Abstract
The osteoclast is a large multinucleate cell formed from the fusion of mono-nuclear precursor cells of hemopoietic origin Unique markers of the osteoclast have been difficult to identify. Widely used techniques, such as histochemical location of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, and response to calciotropic hormones do not distinguish effectively between osteoclasts and non-osteo-clastic cells The only unequivocal evidence of osteoclast activity is the ability of the cells to excavate authentic resorption lacunae in vivo and in vitro (1.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Boyde, A, Alt, N N, and Jones, S J (1984) Resorption of dentine by isolated osteoclasts in vitro Br Dent J 156, 216–220
Raisz, L G and Niemann, I (1969) Effect of phosphate, calcium and magnesium on bone resorption and hormonal responses in tissue culture Endocrinology 85, 446–452
Reynolds, J J and Dingle, J T (1970) A sensitive in vitro method for studying the induction and inhibition of bone resorption Calcif Tiss Res 4, 339–343
Chambers, T J, Revell, P A, Fuller, K, and Athanasou, N (1984) Resorption of bone by isolated rabbit osteoclasts J Cell Sci 66, 383–399
MacDonald, B R, Takajashi, N, McManus, L. M, Holahan, J, Mundy, G R, and Roodman, G D (1987) Formation of multinucleated cells that respond to osteotropic hormones in long term human bone marrow cultures Endocrinology 120, 2326–2333
Testa, N G, Allen, T D, Lajtha, L G, Onions, D, and Jarret, O (1981) Generation of osteoclasts in vitro J Cell Sci 47, 127–137
Walsh, C A, Beresford, J N, Birch, M A, Boothroyd, B, and Gallagher, J A (1991) Application of reflected light microscopy to identify and quantitate resorption by isolated osteoclasts J Bone Miner Res 6, 661–671
Sterio D C (1983) The unbiased estimation of number and sizes of arbitrary particles using the dissector J Microscopy 134, 127–136
Walsh, C A, Dawson, W E, Birch, M A, and Gallagher, J A (1990) The effects of extracellular pH on bone resorption by avian osteoclasts in vitro J Bone Miner Res 5, 1243–1247
Flanagan, A M, Stow, M D, Kendall, N., and Brace, W (1994) The role of 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol and prostaglandin E2 in the regulation of human osteo-clastic bone resorption in vitro Int J Exp Pathol in press
Grano, M, Colucci, S, De Bellis, M, Zigrino, P, Argentino, L, Zambonin, G, Serra, M, Scotlandi, K, Teti, A, and Zambonin-Zallone, A (1994) New model for bone resorption study in vitro human osteoclast-like cells from grant cell tumors of bone J Bone Miner Res 9, 1013–1020
Davies, J, Warwick, J, and Horton, M (1988) The osteoclast functional antigen biochemical and immunological evidence that it is a member of the cell adhesion receptor family recognising Arg-Gly-Asp containing peptides Bone 9, 264
Davies, J, Warwick, J, Totty, N, Philp, R, Helfrich, M, and Horton, M (1989) The osteoclast functional antigen, implicated in the regulation of bone resorption, is biochemically related to the vitronectin receptor J Cell Biol 109, 1817–1829
Nicholson, G C, Horton, M A., Sexton, P M, D’Santos, C. S, Moseley, J M, Kemp, B E, Pringle, J A, and Martin, T J. (1987) Calcitonin receptors of human osteoclastoma Hormone Metab Res 19, 585–589
Minkin, C (1982) Bone acid phosphatase tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase as a marker of osteoclast function Calcif Tiss Int 34, 285–290
Scheven, B A, Kawilarang-De-Haas, E W., Wassenaar, A M., and Nijweide, P J (1986) Differentiation kinetics of osteoclasts in the periosteum of embryonic bones in vivo and in vitro Anat Rec 214, 418–423
Hall, G E and Kenny, A D(1985) Role of carbonic anhydrase in bone resorption induced by 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 in vitro Calcif Tiss Int 37, 134–142
Hermanns, W (1987) Identification of osteoclasts and their differentiation from mononuclear phagocytes by enzyme histochemistry Histochemistry 86, 225–227
Tanaka, T and Tanaka, M (1988) Cytological and functional studies of pre-osteoclasts and osteoclasts in the alveolar bones from neonatal rats using peroxidase as a tracer Calcif Tiss Int 47, 267–272
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Walsh, C.A., Carron, J.A., Gallagher, J.A. (1996). The Isolation of Osteoclasts from Human Giant Cell Tumors and Long-Term Marrow Cultures. In: Jones, G.E. (eds) Human Cell Culture Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicine, vol 2. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-335-X:263
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-335-X:263
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-335-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-586-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols