Abstract
Just as an apparent German militarism did limit the enjoyment of some British visitors, those travelling to Germany at the turn of the twentieth century were not immune to the barbs of the German press directed against Britain and its policy in South Africa (indeed it was partially the reports of travellers to the Continent which alerted the domestic British press and society in general to the virulence of such attacks).1 However for the most part it would seem that the undeniable bitterness of these years did not inhibit the British enjoyment of Germany and what it had to offer the vacationer (even Chamberlain’s concern over Treitschke’s teachings disappeared quite quickly, resurfacing only in the 1900s).2 Some apprehension no doubt existed among those considering an excursion in the Fatherland in the Boer War period, and it was noted by Thomas Beck Foreman in his account that ‘the unfriendly comments’ of some German journalists ‘at the expense of our countrymen had led us to expect more or less coolness from our German fellow-travellers’.3 Foreman was pleased to discover and report that all those Germans whom he and his party encountered on their journey ‘were polite and even friendly’ to them, and even in the larger urban centres such as Mainz and Koblenz, they ‘did not experience the slightest discomfort on account of [their] nationality’.4 The fact that ‘nothing transpired … to verify [his] apprehensions’ Foreman put down to the racialist notion that ‘the Teuton equally with the Anglo-Saxon’ was subject to that profound sense of ‘“Wander-lust” [sic]’ which had inspired their journey in the first place, and that despite the petty squabbling of the material world, there were deeper connections between German and Briton.5
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Note
For the supposed ‘prophetic’ musings of Chamberlain, see R. S. Grayson, Austen Chamberlain and the Commitment to Europe: British Foreign Policy, 1924–1929, London: Frank Cass, 1997, p. 3; D. Dutton, ‘Sir Austen Chamberlain and British Foreign Policy, 1931–1937’, in Diplomacy and Statecraft, No. 16, 2005, p. 281.
T. B. Foreman, Reminiscences of a Pilgrimage to Oberammergau, with some account of the Passion Play of 1900, London: T. B. Foreman, 1901, p. 12.
A. M. Howitt, An Art Student in Munich, Volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1853, pp. 47–8; http://www.oberammergau.de/ot_e/pas-sionplay/index.htm, accessed 17 December, 2007.
Howitt, An Art Student in Munich, 1853, Volume I, p. 54.
A. M. Howitt, An Art Student in Munich, Volume I, London: Thomas De La Rue & Co., 1880, p. viii.
J. Bentley, Oberammergau and the Passion Play, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984, p. 39; P. Brendon, Thomas Cook – 150 Years of Popular Tourism, London: Secker & Warburg, 1991, p. 116.
Sir R. Burton, A Glance at the ‘Passion Play’, London; Heinemann, 1881; I. Burton, The Passion-Play at Ober-Ammergau, W. H. Wilkins (ed.), London: Hutchinson, 1900; B. Brothers and J. Gergits (eds), Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 174: British Travel Writers, 1876–1909, Detroit: Bruccoli, Clark, Layman (Gale Research), 1997, pp. 96–7.
Baedeker, Southern Germany, 1914, p. 323; Foreman, Reminiscences of a Pilgrimage to Oberammergau, p. 7.
J. K. Jerome, Diary of a Pilgrimage, Gloucester: Alan Sutton, [1890] 1982, pp. 120–7.
Jerome, Diary of a Pilgrimage, 1982, p. 71.
Jerome, Diary of a Pilgrimage, 1982, p. 71.
D. Atkinson, ‘Jerome, Jerome Klapka (1859–1927)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004, at http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34183, accessed 19 June 2006.
‘Publisher’s Advertisement’, in J. K. Jerome, Three Men in a Boat, 2nd Edition, London: J. W. Arrowsmith, 1909 [no page number]; J. K. Jerome, Three Men on the Bummel, New edition, Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith, 1914; J. Lewis, Introduction to Three Men in a Boat & Three Men on the Bummel, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1999, p. xxvi; Also Ramsden, Don’t Mention the War, p. 31.
P. Skrine, ‘Victoria’s Daughters: The Contribution of Women to 19-Century Cross-Cultural Understanding’, in R. Görner (ed.), Anglo-German Affinities ad Antipathies, Munich: Iudicium, 2004, p. 80; Greenwood, Baedeker’s Handbooks for Travellers, pp. 15–17, 19–20.
Childers, The Riddle of the Sands, 1999, pp. 16–20.
Childers, The Riddle of the Sands, 1999, pp. 47, 239.
Wechsberg, The Lost World of the Great Spas, pp. 68, 70; B. von Bülow, Memoirs: 1903–1909, F. Voight trans., London: Putnam, 1931, p. 30; G. MacDonough, The Last Kaiser: William the Impetuous, London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2000, pp. 316–17;‘The King’s Visit to Kiel’, in The Times, 11 June 1904, p. 7.
Baedeker, The Rhine, including the Black Forest & the Vosges, 1911, p. 301.
C. Marriott, The Romance of the Rhine, London: Methuen & Co., 1911, p. 119.
H. J. Mackinder, The Rhine, its Valley and History, London: Chatto & Windus, 1908, p. 10 and following.
M. Betham-Edwards, Home Life in France, London: Methuen & Co., 1905, p. 300.
M. Betham-Edwards, Scenes and Stories of the Rhine, London: Griffith & Farran, 1863, p. 109.
H. G. Blackburn, Artistic Travel in Normandy, Brittany, the Pyrenees, Spain and Algeria, London: Sampson, Low, Marston & Co., 1895, p. 3; Morgan, National Identities and Travel in Victorian Britain, p. 214.
C. E. Hughes, A Book of the Black Forest, London: Methuen & Co., 1910, p. 2.
S. Baring-Gould, A Book of the Rhine, London: Methuen & Co., 1906, p. 1.
Sir E. L. Woodward, Great Britain and the War of 1914–1918, London: Methuen, 1967, p. xiii.
C. E. Cooper, Behind the Lines: One Woman’s War 1914–18, Decie Denholm (ed.), Sydney: Collins, 1982, pp. 21–2.
Lady [H. J.] Jephson, A War-Time Journal, London: Elkin Matthews, 1915, pp. 12–13, 32.
I. A. R. Wylie, Eight Years in Germany, London: Mills & Boon, 1914, pp. 33, 173.
H. M. Freeman, An Australian Girl in Germany Through Peace to War, Melbourne: The Specialty Press, 1916, pp. 40, 91. ‘Independent Australian Briton’ is Alfred Deakin’s phrase: R. Norris, ‘Deakin, Alfred (1856–1919)’, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 8, Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1981, pp. 248–56; S. MacIntyre, ‘Alfred Deakin’, in M. Grattan (ed.), Australian Prime Ministers, Sydney: New Holland, 2000, p. 48.
T. F. A. Smith, The Soul of Germany, 1902–1914, London: Hutchinson & Co., 1915, p. 12.
D. M. Bruce, ‘Baedeker: the Perceived “Inventor” of the Formal Guidebook – a Bible for Travellers in the 19th Century’, in Richard Butler and Roslyn Russell (eds), Giants of Tourism, Wallingford: CAB, 2010, p. 103.
Greenwood, Baedeker’s Handbooks for Travellers, pp. 14–20; Mark D. Larabee, ‘Baedekers as Casualty: Great War Nationalism and the Fate of Travel Writing’, Journal of the History of Ideas, Volume 71, Number 3, July 2010, p. 476.
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© 2012 Richard Scully
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Scully, R. (2012). The Last of the Summer Holidays — Twentieth Century Travel. In: British Images of Germany. Britain and the World. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137283467_9
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