Abstract
For ‘folk tales and legends, romantic landscapes and Gothic castles’, the Rhineland was unequalled in quality and quantity, but there was also the attraction of the various spas and health-resorts which lined the river’s banks, and contributed in no small way to its popularity as a destination for British travellers.1 J. A. R. Pimlott asserted that it was ‘in large measure due to the English that … German mineral springs [were] transformed into cosmopolitan resorts’, and the vogue for ‘hydropathy’ which was exported from the spas of the Rhineland attracted large numbers of British seekers after health and wellbeing.2
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J. Browne, ‘Spas and Sensibilities: Darwin at Malvern’, in R. Porter (ed.), The Medicinal History of Waters and Spas (Medical History, Supplement No. 10), London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 1990, p. 102 (note 2).
See T. M. Madden, On Change of Climate: A Guide for Travellers in Pursuit of Health, London: Newby, 1864; T. M. Madden, The Spas of Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, France and Italy: a Handbook of the Principal Watering Places of the Continent, London: Newby, 1867; T. M. Madden, The Principal Health-resorts of Europe and Africa for the treatment of chronic diseases, Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston, 1876.
A. Gregory, The Golden Age of Travel: 1880–1939, London: Cassell & Co., 1991, p. 36.
J. Wechsberg, The Lost World of the Great Spas, London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1979, pp. 68, 70; Gregory, Golden Age of Travel, pp. 32–6; R. Hattersley, The Edwardians, London: Abacus, 2006, pp. 18–41.
S. J. Capper, Wanderings in War Time, London: Richard Bentley & Sons, 1871, p. 37.
‘The Battle-Fields of the Rhine’, Times, 4 August 1870, p. 5; W. Rüstow, The War for the Rhine Frontier, 1870: Its Political and Military History, J. L. Needham (trans.), Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1871.
J. Pudney, The Thomas Cook Story, London: Non-Fiction Book Club, 1954, p. 174.
J. Hamilton, Thomas Cook: The Holiday-Maker, Stroud: Sutton, 2005, pp. 164, 183. For 1866, see: Times, 2 July 1866, p. 10.
Henry Vizetelly, Berlin Under the New Empire: Its Institutions, Inhabitants, Industry, Monuments, Museums, Social Life, Manners, and Amusements, 2 Volumes, London: Tinsley Brothers, 1879.
T. Cook, letter to The Times, 13 September 1870, p. 3.
T. Cook, in The Times, 14 September 1871, p. 5.
J. Murray, A Hand-book for Travellers on the Continent: Part I. Being a guide to Holland, Belgium, Rhenish Prussia and the Rhine from Holland to Mayence (Part II being a guide to North Germany from the Baltic to the Black Forest, the Harz etc.), 18 edn, London: John Murray, 1873; J. Murray, A Handbook to North Germany from the Baltic to the Black Forest, and the Rhine from Holland to Basle, 19th edn, London: John Murray, 1877.
A. Lang, Reminiscences, A. Lang Junior (trans.), Munich: Carl Aug. Seyfried & Comp., 1934, p. 27; M. MacColl, Letter to The Times, 22 July 1871, p. 12; T. R. Wilkinson, Holiday Rambles, Manchester: J. F. Wilkinson, 1881, p. 80.
H. G. Blackburn, The Harz Mountains: A Tour in the Toy Country, London: Marston, Low & Searle, 1873, p. 15; Koshar, German Travel Culture, p. 56.
Baedeker, The Rhine from Rotterdam to Constance, 1889, pp. 5, 156, 202 (among others).
A. Chamberlain, Diary of family trip to Europe, 15 August 1878, AC2/2/2. On the battle: B. Holden Reid, The Civil War and the Wars of the Nineteenth Century, London: Cassell, 2002, p. 201.
Baedeker, The Rhine from Rotterdam to Constance, 1889, between pp. 156–7.
C. M. Greig, Prince Albert’s Land: Reminiscences of a Pleasant Sojourn in Coburg Gotha, London: T. Cautley Newby, 1871, p. 1.
Greig, Prince Albert’s Land, pp. 27, 68; F. J. C. Hearnshaw, England in the Making, London: T. C. & E. C. Jack, 1913.
R. Marrack and Rev. G. E. Harvey, How We Did Them in Seventeen Days!, Truvo: Lake & Lake, 1875, pp. 19, 22.
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© 2012 Richard Scully
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Scully, R. (2012). The Rhine, the Spas, and Beyond; in War and Peace. In: British Images of Germany. Britain and the World. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137283467_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137283467_7
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