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The (Calvinist) Spirit of Understanding

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Abstract

Perhaps something in the nature of faith lends itself to homily, to repeatedly telling allies and skeptics alike that faith is good for them, although I do tend to think such mystification flows from its apologists’ failures of imagination and lapses of hard thinking rather than from faith as such. Whatever the case, after surveying the proceeding pages, I worry that I do not draw far enough away from the pontifical tradition. I’ve argued that for Charles Bernstein, and in many ways the larger association we call Language writing and the tradition of innovative poetry, poetics is a practice of faith that enables interpretation. This act of faith sees meaning made and sustained by what we tend to think puts it at risk—the break between sign and referent, or what we saw Bernstein call “the inevitability of metaphor, the linguisticality of perception, the boundedness of thought… the beauty of error… and the uncanny delight of chance.”1 In the course of this argument I have tried to suggest that such a faithful model of poetics makes room for the imagination to persist beside reason, just as it seeks to allow what is mysterious, absolutely other, and inscrutable, even impossible, about our experience of the world into our thinking about it. Still none of these discussions show clearly how faith actually works. It would be easy to embrace many of the aesthetic arguments I’ve forwarded without embracing faith itself as a poetic procedure or a philosophical model.

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Notes

  1. John Calvin, Commentaries on the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans, ed. and trans. John Owen (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans 1947), 171.

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  2. John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, vol. 1, ed. John T. McNeill, trans. Ford Lewis Battles (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1960), 1: 542–543.

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  3. My own argument crosses over into territory already inhabited by Jacques Derrida’s body of work, although I’ve left this fact largely unmentioned, the humor ofwhich I think Derrida would himself appreciate. Despite my elisions, however, I do want to call to mind Derrida’s own interest in the fulfillment of the unattainable, which he called Justice. There is in Derrida’s work on law, for example, a concern for the ways Justice resists deconstruction, oris de construction (Jacques Derrida, “Force of Law: The ‘Mystical Foundation of Authority’,” in Acts of Religion, ed. Gil Anidjar, trans. Mary Quaintance [New York: Routledge, 2002], 228–298).

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  4. John L. Thompson, “Calvin as biblical interpreter,” in The Cambridge companion to John Calvin, ed. Donald K. McKim (Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 65.

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  5. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Culture and Value, trans. Peter Winch (Chicago: The University Of Chicago Press, 1980), 31.

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  6. Alan Jacobs, A Theology Of Reading: The Hermeneutics Of Love (Cambridge: Westview Press, 2001), 53.

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© 2009 Joel Bettridge

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Bettridge, J. (2009). The (Calvinist) Spirit of Understanding. In: Reading as Belief. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230101265_4

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