Abstract
On 27 March 2000 Shigeru Nakano was lost in the Sea of Cortez off Bahia de Los Angeles in Baja California, when the research vessel that he and eight others were using to return from nearby islands capsized in an unexpected storm. Shigeru Nakano, Takuya Abe, and Masahiko Higashi, all faculty of the Center for Ecological Research (CER) at Kyoto University in Japan were visiting island research sites where Gary Polis of the University of California-Davis was studying food webs, and were accompanied by five other researchers and students. Nakano and his two Japanese colleagues, Polis, and Michael Rose, a postgraduate researcher, drowned. Survivors reported that Shigeru Nakano repeatedly pulled others back to the capsized boat when they were washed away by the raging sea, and strapped his own life jacket onto one of his colleagues who could not swim, literally giving his own life to save the lives of others. Nakano was a superb diver and field biologist, the best I have ever known, but I know from personal experiences during grueling field work in the mountains of Japan and Montana that he would never have left his friends to swim to the nearest island more than a kilometer away and save himself. Nakano's body was not recovered despite an extensive search effort. He was 37 years old and is survived by his wife and three children, and his parents and brother.
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Publications of Shigeru Nakano
Nakano, S. & M. Nagoshi. 1985. Density regulation and growth of a redspot masu-trout, Oncorhynchus rhodurus, in a mountain stream. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 22: 1–16.
Nagoshi, M., S. Nakano & Y. Tokuda. 1988. Changes in the utilization of microhabitat and food with growth of amago Oncorhynchus rhodurus in a Japanese mountain stream. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan Soc. Sci. Fish.) 54: 33–38 (in Japanese with English summary).
Nakano, S. & T. Nakashima. 1989. Notes on the reproduction of tilapiine fish, Oreochromis niloticus, in a hot spring area in Gifu Prefecture. Res. Bull. Gifu Pref. Museum 10: 9–12 (in Japanese with English summary).
Nakano, S., S. Taguchi, Y. Shibata & T. Furukawa-Tanaka. 1989. Red-spotted masu salmon. pp. 169–179. In: H. Kawanabe, N. Mizuno & A. Sakurai (eds.) Freshwater Fishes of Japan, Yamatokeikokusha, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Nakano, S., T. Kachi & M. Nagoshi. 1990. Restricted movement of the fluvial form of red-spotted masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus, in a mountain stream, central Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 37: 158–163.
Nakano, S., K. Maekawa & S. Yamamoto. 1990. Change of the life cycle of Japanese charr following artificial lake construction by damming. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan Soc. Sci. Fish.) 56: 1901–1905.
Nakano, S. & M. Nagoshi. 1990. Brood defence and parental roles in a biparental cichlid fish Lamprologus toae in Lake Tanganyika. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 36: 468–476.
Kitano, S. & S. Nakano. 1991. Growth, sexual maturity and food habit of the Dolly Varden charr (Salvelinus malma) in the Horobetsu Stream, Shiretoko Peninsula. Res. Bull. Shiretoko Mus. 13: 1–12 (in Japanese with English summary).
Nakano, S., T. Hino, S. Natsume, M. Hayashida, Y. Inaba & A. Okuda. 1991. Notes on nesting trees of Japanese flying squirrel, Pteromys volans orii, in Hokkaido during winter. Res. Bull. Coll. Exper. Forests Hokk. Univ. 48: 183–190 (in Japanese with English summary).
Nakano, S., T. Kachi & M. Nagoshi. 1991. Individual growth variation of red-spotted masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus, in a mountain stream. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 38: 263–270.
Hino, T. & S. Nakano. 1992. Breeding bird community of a deciduous broad-leaved forest in northern Hokkaido, Japan. Res. Bull. Coll. Exper. Forests Hokk. Univ. 49: 195–200 (in Japanese with English summary).
Nakano, S. 1992a. A preliminary report on food habit of Japanese huchen Hucho perryi in northern Hokkaido. Biol. Inland Waters 7: 20–23 (in Japanese with English summary).
Nakano, S. 1992b. Competition for space and coexistence in Japanese charr and masu salmon. Asahi Animal Encyclopedia 87: 76–77 (published by Asahi Shinbunsha, Tokyo, in Japanese).
Nakano, S., K.D. Fausch, T. Furukawa-Tanaka, K. Maekawa & H. Kawanabe. 1992. Resource utilization by bull char and cutthroat trout in a mountain stream in Montana, U.S.A. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 39: 211–217.
Yamamoto, S., S. Nakano & Y. Tokuda. 1992. Variation and divergence of the life-history of Japanese charr Salvelinus leucomaenis in an artificial lake-inlet stream system. Japan. J. Ecol. 42: 149–157 (in Japanese with English summary).
Goto, A. & S. Nakano. 1993. Distribution and ecology of freshwater fishes in Hokkaido. pp. 113–126. In: S. Higashi, A. Osawa & K. Kanagawa (eds.) Biodiversity and Ecology in the Northernmost Japan, Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo.
Iwamoto, Y. & S. Nakano. 1993. An example of a check dam considering the natural environment. Shinsabo 46: 32–34 (in Japanese).
Kitano, S., S. Nakano, M. Inoue, K. Shimoda & S. Yamamoto. 1993. Feeding and reproductive ecology of exotic rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in the Horonai Stream in Hokkaido, northern Japan. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan Soc. Sci. Fish.) 59: 1837–1843 (in Japanese with English summary).
Maekawa, K., T. Hino, S. Nakano & W.W. Smoker. 1993. Mate preference in anadromous and landlocked Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) females in two Alaskan streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 2375–2379.
Nakano, S., K. Shimoda, S. Kitano & M. Inoue. 1993. Records of the river sculpin, Cottus amblystomopsis, and the flathead goby, Luciogobius guttatus, from the Shiretoko Peninsula, Hokkaido. Res. Bull. Shiretoko Mus. 14: 33–36 (in Japanese with English summary).
Shimoda, K., S. Nakano, S. Kitano, M. Inoue & Y. Ono. 1993. Present condition of stream fish assemblage in the Shiretoko Peninsula with special reference to human impacts. Bull. Env. Sci. Hokk. Univ. 6: 17–27 (in Japanese with English summary).
Fausch, K.D., S. Nakano & K. Ishigaki. 1994. Distribution of two congeneric charrs in streams of Hokkaido Island, 363 Japan: considering multiple factors across scales. Oecologia 100: 1–12.
Inoue, M. & S. Nakano. 1994. Physical environment structure of a small stream with special reference to fish microhabitat. Japan. J. Ecol. 44: 151–160 (in Japanese with English summary).
Kitano, S., K. Maekawa, S. Nakano & K.D. Fausch. 1994. Spawning behavior of bull trout in the upper Flathead drainage, Montana, with special reference to hybridization with brook trout. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 123: 988–992.
Maekawa, K. & S. Nakano. 1994a. From anadromous to riverine life. pp. 206–220. In: A. Goto, K. Tsukamoto & K. Maekawa (eds.) Diadromous Fishes: Life History and Evolution, Tokai University Press, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Maekawa, K. & S. Nakano. 1994b. Non-oviposition of mature eggs by female fluvial red-spotted masu salmon. Fish. Sci. (Japan) 60: 37–39.
Maekawa, K., S. Nakano & S. Yamamoto. 1994. Spawning behaviour and size-assortative mating of Japanese charr in an artificial lake-inlet stream system. Env. Biol. Fish. 39: 109–117.
Nakano, S. 1994a. Fish that inhabit forests. pp. 200–209. In: Mombusho (Ministry of Education, Science, Sport, and Culture) (ed.), School Textbook for Modern Japanese Literature, Kadokawa Shoten, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Nakano, S. 1994b. Variation in agonistic encounters in a dominance hierarchy of freely interacting red-spotted masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae). Ecol. Freshwater Fish. 3: 153–158.
Nakano, S. & T. Furukawa-Tanaka. 1994. Intra-and interspecific dominance hierarchies and variation in foraging tactics of two species of stream-dwelling chars. Ecol. Res. 9: 9–20.
Nakano, S. & K. Maekawa. 1994. Charrs-life history variation and environmental alterations by human activities. pp. 86–100. In: A. Goto, K. Tsukamoto & K. Maekawa (eds.) Diadromous Fishes: Life History and Evolution, Tokai University Press, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Yamamoto, S., N. Iida & S. Nakano. 1994. Freshwater fish fauna in Rebun Island, Hokkaido. Rishiri Studies 13: 13–17 (in Japanese).
Kitano, F., S. Nakano, K. Maekawa & Y. Ono. 1995. Effect of stream temperatures on longitudinal distribution of fluvial Dolly Varden and potential habitat loss due to global warming. Wildlife Conservation (Japan) 1: 1–11 (in Japanese with English summary).
Nakano, S. 1995a. Competitive interactions for foraging microhabitats in a size-structured interspecific dominance hierarchy of two sympatric stream salmonids in a natural habitat. Can. J. Zool. 73: 1845–1854.
Nakano, S. 1995b. Individual differences in resource use, growth and emigration under the influence of a dominance hierarchy in fluvial red-spotted masu salmon in a natural habitat. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 75–84.
Nakano, S., M. Inoue, T. Kuwahara, T. Toyoshima, H. Hojyo, E. Fujito, H. Sugiyama, S. Okuyama & K. Sasa. 1995. Freshwater fish fauna in the Teshio and Nakagawa Experimental Forests and adjacent areas with reference to damming effects on their distribution. Res. Bull. Hokk. Univ. Forests 52: 95–109 (In Japanese with English summary).
Nakano, S. & M. Kaeriyama. 1995. Summer microhabitat use and diet of four sympatric stream-dwelling salmonids in a Kamchatkan stream. Fish. Sci. (Japan) 61: 926–930.
Kurashige, Y., T. Toyoshima & S. Nakano. 1996. Topographical change in a channel bed after habitat improvement. Japan. J. Limnol. 57: 193–197.
Nakano, S., F. Kitano & K. Maekawa. 1996. Potential fragmentation and loss of thermal habitats for charrs in the Japanese Archipelago due to climatic warming. Freshwater Biol. 36: 711–722.
Nakano, S. & Y. Taniguchi. 1996. Interspecific competition and coexistence in freshwater-dwelling salmonids: a review. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 43: 59–78 (in Japanese).
Takami, T., F. Kitano & S. Nakano. 1996. High water temperature influences on foraging responses and thermal deaths of Dolly Varden Salvelinus malma and white-spotted charr S. leucomaenis in a laboratory. Fish. Sci. (Japan) 63: 6–8.
Taniguchi, Y., H. Urabe & S. Nakano. 1996. Natural reproduction of coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch population introduced in a pond-associated stream in Hokkaido, Japan. Fish. Sci. (Japan) 62: 992–993.
Toyoshima, T., S. Nakano, M. Inoue, Y. Ono & Y. Kurashige. 1996. Fish population responses to stream habitat improvement in a concrete-lined channel. Japan. J. Ecology 46: 9–20 (in Japanese with English summary).
Yamamoto, S. & S. Nakano. 1996. Growth and development of a bimodal length-frequency distribution during smolting in a wild population of white-spotted charr in northern Japan. J. Fish Biol. 48: 68–79.
Fausch, K.D., S. Nakano & S. Kitano. 1997. Experimentally induced foraging mode shift by sympatric charrs in a Japanese mountain stream. Beh. Ecol. 8: 414–420.
Inoue, M., S. Nakano & F. Nakamura. 1997. Juvenile masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) abundance and stream habitat relationships in northern Japan. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 1331–1341.
Fausch, K.D. & S. Nakano. 1998. Research on fish ecology in Japan: a brief history and selected review. Env. Biol. Fish. 52: 75–95.
Inoue, M. & S. Nakano. 1998. Effects ofwoody debris on the habitat of juvenile masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) in northern Japanese streams. Freshwater Biol. 40: 1–16.
Nakano, S., S. Kitano, K. Nakai & K.D. Fausch. 1998. Competitive interactions for foraging microhabitat among introduced brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, and native bull charr, S. confluentus, and westslope cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi, in a Montana stream. Env. Biol. Fish. 52: 345–355.
Nisikawa, U. & S. Nakano. 1998. Temporal variation in foraging group structure of a size-structured stream fish community. Env. Biol. Fish. 52: 357–370.
Urabe, H. & S. Nakano. 1998. Contribution of woody debris to trout habitat modification in small streams in secondary deciduous forest, northern Japan. Ecol. Res. 13: 335–345.
Usio, N. & S. Nakano. 1998. Influences of microhabitat use and foraging mode similarities on intra-and interspecific aggressive interactions in a size-structured stream fish assemblage. Ichthyol. Res. 45: 19–28.
Inoue, M. & S. Nakano. 1999. Habitat structure along channelunit sequences for juvenile salmon: a subunit-based analysis of in-stream landscapes. Freshwater Biol. 42: 597–608.
Kuhara, N., S. Nakano & H. Miyasaka. 1999. Interspecific competition between two stream insect grazers mediated by non-feeding predatory fish. Oikos 87: 27–35.
Maekawa, K., S. Nakano & K. Iguchi. 1999. Changes in freshwater fish distributions due to global warming. pp. 204–218. In: S. Kawano & O. Imura (eds.) Populations in Changing Environments, Kaiyusha, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Miyasaka, H. & S. Nakano. 1999. Effects of drift-and benthicforaging fish on the drift dispersal of three species of mayfly nymphs in a Japanese stream. Oecologia 118: 99–106.
Nakano, S. 1999. Diet differentiation in polymorphic Brachymystax lenok in streams of southern Primor'e, Russia. Ichthyol. Res. 46: 100–102.
Nakano, S., K.D. Fausch & S. Kitano. 1999. Flexible niche partitioning via a foraging mode shift: a proposed mechanism for coexistence in stream-dwelling charrs. J. Anim. Ecol. 68: 1079–1092.
Nakano, S., Y. Kawaguchi, Y. Taniguchi, H. Miyasaka, Y. Shibata, H. Urabe & N. Kuhara. 1999. Selective foraging on terrestrial invertebrates by rainbow trout in a forested headwater stream in northern Japan. Ecol. Res. 14: 351–360.
Nakano, S., H. Miyasaka & N. Kuhara. 1999. Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: riparian arthropod inputs alter trophic cascades in a stream food web. Ecology 80: 2435–2441.
Urabe, H. & S. Nakano. 1999. Linking microhabitat availability and local density of rainbow trout in low-gradient Japanese streams. Ecol. Res. 14: 341–349.
Saito, T. & S. Nakano. 1999a. Differences in the impacts of a weir on the reproductive activities in white-spotted charr and Dolly Varden in a Japanese pond-associated stream system. Fish. Sci. (Japan) 65: 898–903.
Saito, T. & S. Nakano. 1999b. Reproductive-timing-dependent alteration of offspring life histories in female threespine sticklebacks. Can. J. Zool. 77: 1314–1321.
Kawaguchi, Y. & S. Nakano. 2000. The contribution of riparian invertebrate inputs to an annual resource budget of stream salmonids in forest and grassland reaches of a headwater stream. Freshwater Biol. (in press).
Kawaguchi, Y. & S. Nakano. 2000. The contribution of terrestrial invertebrates to the annual resource budget for salmonids in forest and grassland reaches of a headwater stream. Freshwater Biology (in press).
Kuhara, N., S. Nakano & H. Miyasaka. 2000. Flow rate mediates the competitive influence of a grazing caddisfly on mayflies. Ecol. Res. 15: 145–152.
Miyasaka, H. & S. Nakano. 2000. Drift dispersal of mayfly nymphs in the presence of chemical and visual cues of drift and benthic foraging fishes. Freshwater Biology (in press).
Murakami, M. & S. Nakano. 2000. Species-specific bird functions in a forest canopy food web. Proc. Royal Soc. London B. 267: 1597–1601.
Nakano, S., H. Miyasaka & T. Furukawa-Tanaka2000. Food resource divergence between white-spotted charr and masu salmon in Japanese mountain streams: circumstantial evidence for competition. Ecol. Res. (in press).
Taniguchi, Y., Y. Miyake, T. Saito, H. Urabe & S. Nakano. 2000. Redd superimposition by introduced rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, on native charrs in a Japanese tream. Ichthyol. Res. 47: 149–156.
Taniguchi, Y. & S. Nakano. 2000. Complex effects of global warming and local environmental disturbance on freshwater fish communities: the mechanisms, predictions, and repercussion effects. Japan. J. Limnol. 61: 79–94 (in Japanese with English summary).
Taniguchi, Y. & S. Nakano. 2000. Condition-specific competition: implications for the altitudinal distribution of stream fishes. Ecology 81: 2027–2039.</bs>
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Fausch, K.D. Shigeru Nakano – An Uncommon Japanese Fish Ecologist. Environmental Biology of Fishes 59, 359–364 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026556405797
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026556405797