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Metal-Hydride Systems for Processing Hydrogen Isotopes for Power Plants

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Abstract

We consider the main approaches and designs of using metal hydrides in supply systems of vacuum power plants with hydrogen isotopes as a working medium. By analyzing the results of investigations and developments in this field, we show that the most promising method is connected with the creation of multifunctional metal-hydride elements, which are a part of the structural units of the working zone of a vacuum chamber (e.g., the electrodes of a device supporting plasma) and are made of hydride-forming materials that are reversible absorbers of low-pressure hydrogen. In this case, in addition to the complex solution of auxiliary problems of compact storage, purification, and programmed bleeding-in of hydrogen isotopes into the vacuum chamber of a power plant, efficient pumping-out and improved operation of the plant as a whole can be ensured in certain cases.

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Authors
  1. Yu. F. Shmal'ko
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  2. V. V. Solovei
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  3. M. V. Lotots'kyi
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  4. E. V. Klochko
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  5. I. Yu. Zavalii
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  6. O. B. Ryabov
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  7. V. A. Yartys'
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Shmal'ko, Y.F., Solovei, V.V., Lotots'kyi, M.V. et al. Metal-Hydride Systems for Processing Hydrogen Isotopes for Power Plants. Materials Science 37, 689–706 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015041406755

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