Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Study of the Characteristics of AL + 5 wt.% TiO2 + 6 wt.% GR Hybrid P/M Composite Powders Prepared by the Process of Ball Milling

  • Published:
Materials Science Aims and scope

This paper is an attempt to understand the characteristics of Al + TiO2 + Gr hybrid ball-milled composite powders, which would probably have extensive applications in the near future. Aluminum with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and graphite (Gr) powders was ball-milled in order to get a composition like: Al + 0% TiO2, Al + 5% TiO2, Al + 5% TiO2 + 2% Gr, Al + 5% TiO2 + 4% Gr and Al + 5% TiO2 + 6% Gr. The grain size, lattice space, lattice constant, stress, strain, dislocation density, and volume of the unit cell were calculated according to the data of X-Ray diffraction analysis of milled powders. Compressibility tests were performed in a hardened steel die under pressures between 100 to 500 MPa to determine Al with 5 wt.% TiO2 and 2 & 4 wt.% of Gr powder mixtures. For understanding the compaction behavior of aluminum-based hybrid composites reinforced with TiO2 and Gr particles under various applied pressure conditions, the experimental research was realized by using several powder compaction equations. The microstructure analysis is reported for the Al + 5% TiO2 + 6% Gr composite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Rahimian, N. Parvin, and N. Ehsani, “The effect of production parameters on microstructure and wear resistance of powder metallurgy Al–Al2O3 composite,” Mater. Design, 32, 1031–1038 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Sivasankaran, K. Sivaprasad, R. Narayanasamy, and V. Kumar Iyer, “An investigation on flowability and compressibility of AA 6061 100−x-x wt.% TiO2 micro and nanocomposite powder prepared by blending and mechanical alloying,” Powder Technol., 201, 70–82 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Ravindran, K. Manisekar, P. Narayanasamy, N. Selvakumar, and R. Narayanasamy, “Application of factorial techniques to study the wear of Al hybrid composites with graphite addition,” Mater. Design, 39, 42–54 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. F. Akhlaghi and S. A. Pelaseyyed, “Characterization of aluminum/graphite particulate composites synthesized using a novel method termed “in-situ powder metallurgy,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 385, 258–266 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Adamiak, “Mechanical alloying for fabrication of aluminum matrix composite powders with Ti–Al intermetallics reinforcement,” J. Arch. Mater. Manufact. Eng., 31, 191–196 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. Z. Razavi, H. R. Hafizpour, and A. Simchi, “An investigation on the compressibility of aluminum/nanoalumina composite powder prepared by blending and mechanical milling,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 454455, 89–98 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. V. Viswanathan, T. Laha, K. Balani, A. Agarwal, and S. Seal, “Challenges and advances in nanocomposite processing techniques,” Mater. Sci. Eng. R, 54, 121–285 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. B. Fogagnolo, F. Velasco, M. H. Robert, and J. M. Torralba, “Effect of mechanical alloying on the morphology, microstructure and properties of aluminum matrix composite powders,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 342, 131–143 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. M. Zebarjad and S. A. Sajjadi, “Microstructure evaluation of Al–Al2O3 composite produced by mechanical alloying method,” Mater. Design, 27, 684–688 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Prabhu, C. Suryanarayana, L. Ana, and R. Vaidyanathan, “Synthesis and characterization of high volume fraction Al–Al2O3 nanocomposite powders by high-energy milling,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 425, No. 2, 192–200 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Sivasankaran, K. Sivaprasad, R. Narayanasamy, and P. V. Satyanarayana, “X-ray peak broadening analysis of AA 6061100−x−x wt. % Al2O3 nanocomposite prepared by mechanical alloying,” Mater. Charact., 62, 661–672 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Ravichandran, A. N. Sait, and V. Anandakrishnan, “Synthesis and forming behavior of aluminum-based hybrid powder metallurgic composites,” Int. J. Min. Met. Mater., 21, 181–189 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. H. Shin, H. J. Choi, and D. H. Bae, “The structure and properties of 2024 aluminum composites reinforced with TiO2 nanoparticles,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 607, 605–610 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Ghia and I. N. Popescu, “Experimental research and compaction behavior modeling of aluminum based composites reinforced with silicon carbide particles,” Comp. Mater. Sci., 64, 136–140 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Hafeez and V. Senthilkumar, “Consolidation behavior of mechanically alloyed aluminum based nanocomposites reinforced with nanoscale Y2O3/Al2O3 particles,” Mater. Charact., 62, 1235–1249 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Romankov, Y. Hayasaka, I. V. Shchetinin, J.-M. Yoon, and S. V. Komarov, “Fabrication of Cu–SiC surface composite under ball collisions,” Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 5032–5036 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Ravichandran.

Additional information

Published in Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 136–143, July–August, 2015.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ravichandran, M., Vidhya, V. & Anandakrishanan, V. Study of the Characteristics of AL + 5 wt.% TiO2 + 6 wt.% GR Hybrid P/M Composite Powders Prepared by the Process of Ball Milling. Mater Sci 51, 589–597 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-016-9880-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-016-9880-x

Key words

Navigation