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Horizontal loops in Engel space

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Abstract

A simple proof is given of the following result first observed by Adachi: embedded circles tangent to the standard Engel structure on \({\mathbb {R}^4}\) are classified, up to isotopy via such embeddings, by their rotation number.

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Correspondence to Hansjörg Geiges.

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Geiges, H. Horizontal loops in Engel space. Math. Ann. 342, 291–296 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-008-0235-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-008-0235-2

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