Abstract
In this paper, linear array (LA) synthesis for desired nulls is performed using firefly algorithm (FFA). The undesired signals are often termed as interference approaching the radiating system in certain directions. It is possible to reject these signals thereby avoiding potential interference by simply placing nulls in the direction of arrival of interference in the respective radiation pattern of the antenna array. In order to demonstrate this, single and multiple nulls are obtained using FFA in linear arrays. The radiation patterns are obtained for both single and multiple nulls when the beam is positioned from 0° to 30° which typically refers to scanned and unscanned beams.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
C.A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 2nd ed. Singapore: John Wiley and Sons, Asia (2003).
Skolnik, I. M., Radar Handbook, McGraw-Hill (1990).
Elliott, R. S., Antenna Theory and Design, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1981).
S.A. Schelkunoff, H.T. Friis,: Antennas Theory and Practice, JW&Sons Inc., London (1952).
K.-K. Yan and Y. Lu, “Sidelobe reduction in array-pattern synthesis using genetic algorithm,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1117–1122 (1997).
R. L. Haupt Phase-only adaptive nulling with a genetic algorithm, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 45, pp. 1009–1015 (1997).
D. Karaboga, K. Guney and A. Akdagli “Antenna array pattern nulling by controlling both the amplitude and the phase using modified touring ant colony optimisation algorithm”, Int. Journal of Electronics, vol. 91, pp. 241–251 (2004).
Chakravarthy, V.V.S.S.S.; Rao, P.M., “On the convergence characteristics of flower pollination algorithm for circular array synthesis,” in Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), 2015 2nd International Conference on, vol., no., pp. 485–489, 26–27 Feb. (2015).
Sameer Chakravarthy, V.V.S.S.; Mallikarjuna Rao, P., “Amplitude-only null positioning in circular arrays using genetic algorithm,” in Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT), 2015 IEEE International Conference on, vol., no., pp. 1–5, 5–7 Mar. (2015).
K. D. Cheng, “Optimization techniques for antenna arrays,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 59, no. 12, pp. 1664–1674 (1971).
V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy Vedula, S. R. Chowdary Paladuga, and M. Rao Prithvi, “Synthesis of Circular Array Antenna for Sidelobe Level and Aperture Size Control Using Flower Pollination Algorithm,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2015, Article ID 819712, 9 pages (2015).
L. Manica, P. Rocca, A. Martini, and A. Massa, “An innovative approach based on a tree‐searching algorithm for the optimal matching of independently optimum sum and difference excitations,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 58–66, Jan. 2008.
M. Alvarez‐Folgueiras, J. A. Rodriguez‐Gonzalez, and F. Ares‐Pena, “Synthesising Taylor and Bayliss linear distributions with common aperture tail,” Electron. Lett., vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 18–19, Jan. (2009).
V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, K. Naveen Babu, S. Suresh, P. Chaya Devi, and P. Mallikarjuna Rao, “Linear array optimization using teaching learning based optimization,” Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 338, pp. 183–187 (2015).
X.-S. Yang, “Firefly algorithms for multimodal optimization,” in Stochastic Algorithms: Foundations and Applications: 5th International Symposium, SAGA 2009, Sapporo, Japan, October 26–28, 2009. Proceedings, vol. 5792 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 169–178, Springer, Berlin, Germany (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Javeed Ahammed, M., Swathi, A., Sanku, D., Chakravarthy, V.V.S.S.S., Ramesh, H. (2018). Performance of Firefly Algorithm for Null Positioning in Linear Arrays. In: Satapathy, S., Bhateja, V., Chowdary, P., Chakravarthy, V., Anguera, J. (eds) Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Micro-Electronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 434. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4280-5_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4280-5_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4279-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4280-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)