Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by invasion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis hominis or Mycobacterium tuberculosis bovis to the lungs. Accounting for about 90 % of human tuberculosis, pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common type. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) at the intrapulmonary lesions can spread along bronchi within the lungs and even pass through the pleura to cause tuberculous pleuritis. Otherwise, MTB disseminates along with blood and lymph flows to cause both intrapulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Suggested Reading
Boehme CC, Nabeta P, Hillemann D, et al. Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(11):1005–15.
Boehme CC, Nicol MP, Nabeta P, et al. Feasibility, diagnostic accuracy, and effectiveness of decentralised use of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistance: a multicentre implementation study. Lancet. 2011;377(9776):1495–505.
Li L, Li HJ. HIV/AIDS complicated by pulmonary tuberculosis: radiological demonstrations by PET/CT. Pract Radiol. 2011;21(10):1043–5.
Mazurek GH, Jereb J, Vernon A, et al. Updated guidelines for using Interferon Gamma Release Assays to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection-United States, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010;59(RR-5):1–25.
Soussan M, Brillet PY, Mekinian A, et al. Patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis on FDG-PET/CT. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(10):2872–6.
Steingart KR, Flores LL, Dendukuri N, et al. Commercial serological tests for the diagnosis of active pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2011;8(8), e1001062.
Tang SJ, Gao W, Xiao HP, et al. Clinical tuberculosis. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House; 2011.
Tuon FF, Higashino HR, Lopes MI, et al. Adenosine deaminase and tuberculous meningitis–a systematic review with meta-analysis. Scand J Infect Dis. 2010;42(3):198–207.
van Zyl-Smit RN, Binder A, Meldau R, et al. Comparison of quantitative techniques including Xpert MTB/RIF to evaluate mycobacterial burden. PLoS One. 2011;6(12), e28815.
Yang GD, Lu PX, Xiao Y, et al. Radiological demonstrations of singular tuberculoma by 18F-FDG PET/CT. Pract Radiol. 2011;21(9):934–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht and People's Medical Publishing House
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shi, Y., Zhang, W., Yuan, M., Zhou, X. (2015). Pulmonary Tuberculosis. In: Li, H. (eds) Radiology of Infectious Diseases: Volume 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9876-1_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9876-1_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9875-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9876-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)