Skip to main content

Distribution, abundance, and size of rhabdoids in Dugesia polychroa (Turbellaria: Tricladida)

  • Conference paper
Advances in the Biology of Turbellarians and Related Platyhelminthes

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 32))

  • 123 Accesses

Abstract

The ontogenetic changes in the distribution, abundance, and size of rhabdoids were examined in an undisturbed laboratory population of Dugesia polychroa. Irrespective of triclad age, rhabdoids in the epidermis and parenchyma were more abundant on the dorsal than the ventral side of the body. No significant differences were found in the abundance of epidermal or parenchymal rhabdoids among the anterior, medial, and posterior regions of the body. Rhabdoid number and size changed significantly with triclad age, with a marked depression coinciding with the onset of cocoon production. Rhabdoid discharge was correlated with physical and/or physiological disturbance and occurred in the absence of any overt environmental disturbance. Simple allometric relationships were observed between rhabdoid size and number on one hand and body plan area on the other. Different allometric trends were observed from field-collected individuals compared to the undisturbed laboratory population. The potential function of rhabdoids in the Tricladida is discussed in light of these findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alexander, R. M., 1979. The invertebrates. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 562 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, I. R. & T. B. Reynoldson, 1981. British Planarians. Platy-helminthes: Tricladida. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 141 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beveridge, M. C. M., 1981. Adaptive aspects of bioenergetics on sexual and asexual species of freshwater triclads. Unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow, 276 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boddington, M. J. & D. F. Mettrick, 1977. A laboratory study of the population dynamics and productivity of Dugesia polychroa (Turbellaria: Tricladida). Ecology 58: 109–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, H. P. & M. M. Jenkins, 1962. A protozoan (Dilep-tus-Ciliata) predatory upon Metazoa. Science 136: 710.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coward, S. J. & R. O. Vitale-Calpe, 1971. Behaviorally significant surface specialization of the planarian Dugesia doroto-cephala. J. Biol. Physiol. 13: 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coward, S. J. & J. W. Piedilato, 1972. The behavioural significance of rhabdite cells in planarians. J. Biol. Psychol. 14: 5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, R. W., 1969. Predation as a factor in the ecology of triclads in a small weedy pond. J. Anim. Ecol. 38: 577–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, R. W. & T. B. Reynoldson, 1971. The incidence and intensity of predation on lake-dwelling triclads in the field. J. Anim. Ecol. 40: 191–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyman, L. H., 1951. The invertebrates. Platyhelminthes and Rhynchocoela, the Acoelomate Bilateria. Vol. II. McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 550 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, J. B., 1957. Studies on feeding, digestion, and food storage in free-living flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria). Biol. Bull. 112: 63–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, G. Y., 1975. Porphyrins in invertebrates. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 244: 662–673.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McRae, E. K., 1959. Porphyrin synthesis in the planarian. I. Conversion of delta-aminolevulinic acid to porphobilino-gen. J. exp. Zool. 142: 667–674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McRae, E. K., 1961. Localization of porphyrin fluorescence in planarians. Science 134: 331–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McRae, E. K., 1963. Chromatographic identification of porphyrins in several species of Turbellaria. Experientia 19: 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nie, N. H., C. H. Hull, J. G. Jenkins, K. Steinbrenner & D. H. Brent, 1975. SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 675 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, R. H., 1983. The ecological implications of body size. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 329 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prenant, M., 1919. Rhabdites des turbellaries. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 58: 219–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynoldson, T. B., 1964. Evidence for intra-specific competition in field populations of triclads. J. Anim. Ecol. 33: 187–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skaer, R. J., 1961. Some aspects of the cytology of Polycelis nigra. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci. 102: 295–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. III, S. Tyler, M. B. Thomas & R. M. Rieger, 1982. The morphology of turbellarian rhabdites: Phylogenetic implications. Trans. am. microsc. Soc. 101: 209–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. E, 1975. Observations on some predators of stream-dwelling triclads. Freshwat. Biol. 5: 41–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. O. & T. B. Reynoldson, 1965. A laboratory study of predation on lake-dwelling triclads. Hydrobiologia 26: 307–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Seth Tyler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wrona, F.J. (1986). Distribution, abundance, and size of rhabdoids in Dugesia polychroa (Turbellaria: Tricladida). In: Tyler, S. (eds) Advances in the Biology of Turbellarians and Related Platyhelminthes. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 32. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4810-5_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4810-5_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8632-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4810-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics