Abstract
Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) manifest with a variable spectrum of symptoms and can involve anterior, middle and posterior compartments. PFDs represent an important aspect of global healthcare, with about 28 million women affected by these diseases worldwide. This number is expected to reach 44 million in the next 40 years. In the literature, the incidence and prevalence of PFDs are often reported inconsistently, depending on the definitions used, the measures considered to assess the stages, the gender and age of the patient, and the severity of the pathology. The etiology of these disorders is multifactorial and it is important to identify the risk factors, because avoiding them or reducing exposure to them can change the natural history of PFDs, allowing physicians to make an earlier diagnosis and use more effective therapy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Subak LL, Waetjen LE, van den Eeden S (2001) Cost of pelvic organ prolapse surgery in the United States. Obstet Gynecol 98:646–651
Sung WS, Hampton BS (2009) Epidemiology of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am 36:421–443
Wu JM, Hundley AF, Fulton RG (2009) Forecasting the prevalenceof pelvic floor disorders in US women 2010 to 2050. Obstet Gynecol 114: 1278–1283
Shah AD, Kohli N, Rajan SS, Hoyte L (2008) The age distribution, rates and types of surgery for pelvic organ prolapse in the USA. Int. Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfuntion 19:89–96
Wu MJ, Ward RM, Allen-Brady KL et al (2012) Phenotyping clinical disorders:lessons learned from pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol 9378:2085–2086
Kepenekci I, Keskinkilic B, Akinsu F et al (2011) Prevalence of pelvic floor disorders in the female population and the impact of Age, Mode of Delivery and Parity. Dis Col Rectum 54:85–94
Nygaard I, Barber MD, Burgio KL et al (2008) Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in US women. J Am Med Assoc 300:1311–1316
Thom DH, van den Eeden SK, Ragins AL et al (2006) Differences in prevalence of urinary incontinence by race/ethnicity. J Urol 175:259–264
Hendrix SL, Clark A, Nygaard I et al (2002) Pelvic organ prolapse in the women health’s initiative: gravity and gravidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 186:1160–1166
Ribas Y, Saldana E, Marti-Raguè J et al (2011) Prevalence and Pathophysiology of functional constipation among women in Catalonia, Spain. Dis Colon Rectum 54:1560–1569
Moalli PA, Shand SH, Zyczynski HM et al (2005) Remodeling of vaginal connective tissue in patients with prolapse. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am 106:953–963
McGlone L, Patole S (2004) Neonatal genital prolapse. J Paediatr Child Health 40:156–157
Baragi RV, Delancey JO, Caspari R et al (2002) Difference in pelvic floor area between Africans, American and European America women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 187:111–115
Handa VL, Lockhart ME, Fielding JR et al (2008) Racial differences in pelvic anatomy by mangnetic resonance imaging. Obstet Gynecol 111:914–920
Howard D, Delancey JO, Tunn R et al (2000) Racial differences in the structure and function of the stress urinary continence mechanism. Obstet Gynecol 95:713–717
Dietz HP, Aust N Z J (2008) Prolapse worsens with age, doesn’t it? Obstet Gynaecol 48:587–591
Savoye-Collet C, Savoye G, Kining E et al (2010) Gender influence of defecografic abnormalities in patient with posterior pelvic floor disorders. World J Gastroenterol 16:462–466
Lukacz ES, Laurence JM, Contreras R et al (2006) Parity, mode of delivery, and pelvic floor disorders. Obstet Gynecol 107: 1253–1260
Handa VL, Garrett E, Hendrix S et al (2004) Progression and remission of pelvic organ prolapse: a longitudinal study of menopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190:27–32
Sileri P, Franceschilli L, Cadeddu F et al (2012)Prevalence of defaecatory disorders in morbidly obese patients before and after bariatric surgery. J Gastrointest Surg 16:62–66
Sileri P, Iacoangeli F, Staar F et al (2012) Nervosa Anorexia Leads to Defecation Disorders Compared to General Population. Gastroenterology 142.5:S1072–S1073
Hannestad YS, Rortveit G, Sandvik H et al (2000) A community based epidemiological survey of female urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPICONT study. Epidemiology of Incontinence In the County Of Nord-Trondelag. J ClinEpidemiol 53:1150–1157
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ciangola, C.I., Capuano, I., Perrone, F., Franceschilli, L. (2014). Epidemiology and Prevalence of Pelvic Floor Disorders. In: Gaspari, A.L., Sileri, P. (eds) Pelvic Floor Disorders: Surgical Approach. Updates in Surgery. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5441-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5441-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-5440-0
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-5441-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)