Abstract
Historically, petroleum and bitumen in sediments were the stepchildren of natural product chemistry. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is the stigma that petroleum is a product of industry and not of nature. This concept was changed drastically by Treibs’ (1) discovery of porphyrins in petroleum in the 1930’s which signaled its biological origin and represented the birth of modern organic geochemistry. Hundreds of papers have subsequently appeared documenting the biological fossil nature of petroleum.
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Acknowledgments as to Sources of Figures
Figs. 3, 6, 7; Charts 5, 10, 11: From: W. K. Seifert: Steroid Acids in Petroleum — Animal Contribution to the Origin of Petroleum. Pure and Applied Chemistry 34, 633–640 (1973). London: Butterworth’s and Co. (Publishers Ltd.)
Figs. 4, 5: Charts 6, 7, 8: From: W. K. Seifert, E. J. Gallegos, and R. M. Teeter: Proof of Structure of Steroid Carboxylic Acids in a California Petroleum by Deuterium Labeling, Synthesis, and Mass Spectrometry. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 94, 5880 (1972).
Chart 12: From: A. Ensminger, A. VAN Dorsselaer, Cri. Spyckerelle, P. Albrecht, and G. Ourisson: Pentacyclic Triterpenes of the Hopane Type as Ubiquitous Geochemical Markers: Origin and Significance. Presented at Sixth International Meeting of Organic Geochemistry. Paris, France, September 18–21, 1973, in press. Permission by Dr. P. Albrecht, Institut de Chimie, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, 1 Rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg, France.
Fig. 2.: From: W. K. Seifert, and R. M. Teeter: Preparative Thin-Layer Chromatography and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry of Crude Oil Carboxylic Acids. Analyt. Chemistry 41, 786 (1969).
Figs. 8, 10, II: From: W. K. Seifert, and R. M. Tu Ier: Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic, and Heterocyclic Crude Oil Carboxylic Acids. Analyt. Chemistry 42, 750 (1970).
Fig. 9.: From: W. K. Seifert, and R. M. Teeter: Identification of Polycyclic, Naphthenic, Mono-, and Diaromatic Crude Oil Carboxylic Acids. Analyt. Chemistry 42, 180 (1970).
Fig. 12: From: W. K. Seifert: Effect of Phenols on the Interfacial Activity of Crude Oil (California) Carboxylic Acids and the Identification of Carbazoles and Indoles. Analyt. Chemistry 41, 562 (1969).
Fig. 1.: From: D. L. Lawlor, and W. E. Robinson: Fatty Acids in Green River Formation Oil Shale. Div. of Petrol, Chem. Amer. Chem. Soc. Detroit Meeting, 1965.
Table 1: From: G. Costantinides, and G. Arich: Nonhydrocarbon Compounds in Petroleum; in Fundamental Aspects of Petroleum Geochemistry. Ed. by B. Nagy and U. Colombo, pp. 143–151. New York: Elsevier. 1957.
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Seifert, W.K. (1975). Carboxylic Acids in Petroleum and Sediments. In: Zechmeister, L., Herz, W., Grisebach, H., Kirby, G.W. (eds) Fortschritte der Chemie Organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products. Fortschritte der Chemie Organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, vol 32. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7083-0_1
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