Abstract
Going over the background of the creation of Bhagavad Gita and how adroitly it covers the most important aspects of the contemporary organizational work such as knowledge (gyana), duty (kartavya), karma, dhyana (meditation), and yoga, this chapter gives ten major messages of the Gita that the managers of contemporary organizations could use to bring a new, more humane, more effective, and productive style and practice of management. These messages focus on karma, leadership, knowledge, conquering mind, how to succeed, no extrinsic controls, human gunas (personalities), looking for opportunities, not be looking for work to be assigned, and the one aggregate message. For each message, the key verse or verses have been included in the original with their interpretations and emphasis on the practice of the message in real world organizations. Many copies of the Bhagavad Gita and interpretations of many very learned scholars of Sanskrit, Indian philosophy and the Bhagavad Gita have been scanned to bring them to you in this chapter. It is an integration of what is so charming in the Bhagavad Gita.
In quoting, transliterating, translating and understanding the Bhagavad Gita, as any reader will notice when going through this chapter that of all the immensely rich literature on the Bhagavad Gita available openly and widely, the author is mostly citing two sources. The first one of these is The Holy Bhagavad Gita (https://www.holy-bhagavad-gita.org/) from which the author primarily quotes Swami Mukundananda. The second most quoted source is the Srimad Bhagavad Gita (https://www.gitasupersite.iitk.ac.in/) from the Gita Supersite, developed and maintained by the Indian Institute of Technology—Kanpur, India. From the second source, he is mostly quoting the translations by Swami Sivananda.
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Notes
- 1.
For example, Kak (2012) gives 3137 BCE as the year when Mahabharata (India’s biggest epic and the world’s largest work, containing over 200,000 individual verse lines) took place in which Lord Krishna, the eight incarnation of Vishnu, the Hindu name for God, recited the Bhagavad Gita to enlighten his disciple, warrior Arjuna about life, living, and the afterlife. These matters will be taken up later in a greater detail at the appropriate places in this article.
- 2.
It is known also by its abbreviated name “Gita”.
- 3.
Literally, yoga is the act of attaining physical alertness and mental consciousness. While yoga can be used as a convenient means to attain certain physical benefits, the real purpose of yoga is to train the mind. In fact, yoga is to empty the mind of the desire to achieve material goods, and to find happiness only in contact with the Self, i.e., attaining introversion. For detail on this, one may refer to the Bhagavad Gita (6–18 to 23).
- 4.
The founder of the Jain belief system.
- 5.
The founder of the Buddha belief system.
- 6.
Sanskrit word for “Man”.
- 7.
For more information on the Upanishads, refer to Piparaiya (2003).
- 8.
A chapter on motivation according to the Bhagavad Gita included in this book covers this subject in a greater detail.
- 9.
We cover this subject in a greater detail in some of the chapters included in this book.
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Amar, A.D. (2019). Ten Key Management Messages from the Bhagavad Gita. In: Dhiman, S., Amar, A.D. (eds) Managing by the Bhagavad Gītā. Management, Change, Strategy and Positive Leadership. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99611-0_4
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