Definition
Border security is the step that nations take to prevent people or items from entering and departing into their country that may pose a threat or other adverse consequences or otherwise violate that nation’s laws.
Introduction
One could argue that borders have been around since humans first began to settle in fixed locations, claiming that location as their own. As humans moved from hunter-gathers to agrarian society, they began to mark land over which they believe to have exclusivity over its use. These lines of ownership or borders could exist only in one’s mind, meaning that this is what this person or group of people believed to be theirs, accepted by others outside their borders, based on physical features of the earth, or barrier such as primitive fences or walls to mark their land. Today, borders most commonly thought of as the divide between political entities, usually between countries. Just like in early times, these borders could be imaginary, existing only in the...
References
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Cozine, K. (2010). Transgovernmental networks as a tool to combat terrorism: How ICE attachés operate overseas to combat terrorist travel. Doctoral dissertation, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey-Newark.
Cozine, K. (2016). Fragmentation and interdependency: Border security intelligence in North America and Europe. The International Journal of Intelligence, Security, and Public Affairs, 18(3), 175–197.
Custom and Border Protection. (2016). On a typical day, About CBP. Retrieved from https://www.cbp.gov/about
Direction Générale des Douanes et Droits Indirects. (2015). La direction nationale du renseignement et des enquêtes douanières. Retrieved from http://www.douane.gouv.fr/articles/a12574-la-direction-nationale-du-renseignement-et-des-enquetes-douanieres
European Union. (2009). The Schengen area and cooperation. European Union. Retrieved from http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33020_en.htm
House Homeland Security Committee. (2016, June). The ISIS terror threat in America. Terror Threat Snapshot. Retrieved from https://homeland.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Terror-Threat-Snapshot-June.pdf
Karimi, F., Almasy, S., & Tuysuz, G. (2016 July 1). ISIS leadership involved in Istanbul attack planning, Turkish source says. CNN. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/30/europe/turkey-istanbul-ataturk-airport-attack/
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Rees, W. (2006). Transatlantic-counterterrorism cooperation: The new imperative. London: Routledge.
Southers, E. (2014). Homegrown violent extremism. New York: Routledge.
Further Readings
Andreas, P., & Biersteker, T. J. (2014). The rebordering of North America: Integration and exclusion in a new security context. New York: Routledge.
Koslowski, R. (Ed.). (2011). Global mobility regimes. New York: Palgrave MacMiollan.
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Cozine, K. (2018). Border Security. In: Shapiro, L., Maras, MH. (eds) Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_11-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_11-1
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Border Security- Published:
- 07 January 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_11-2
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Border Security- Published:
- 28 August 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_11-1