Abstract
This chapter seeks to draw attention to the longer-term educational consequences of poor inclusion and access in primary and secondary schooling for Gypsy and Traveller pupils. In this chapter the authors’ evidence the way in which barriers in primary and secondary school affect access and inclusion in Higher Education as these issues are not often explored within the literature. Indeed this area is to date under researched as a result of the assumption that Travellers do not access post-compulsory education, or do not admit to their ethnicity if they do. This chapter has been informed by the empirical research of the authors who have studied and worked in Higher Education and explores the perceptions, perceived barriers and opportunities for Gypsy and Traveller students. Findings suggest that access and inclusion in Higher Education is desired but complex, and there is limited information reaching Traveller students about the processes to access and enrol. In addition, there is an urgent need to explain these complexities to teaching staff and policy makers to make amendments and ensure that widening participation agenda’s include those from all marginalised communities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
In this chapter we will refer to ‘Travellers’ when we refer to all groupings and refer to specific groups as and when relevant e.g. Galloway’s research involved Gypsies and Irish Travellers.
- 2.
ELAMP—Electronic and Mobility Project, see https://www.natt.org.uk/natt/the-work-of-natt/the-elamp-initiatives/.
- 3.
A pseudomn to protect the identity of the real geographical area under study.
- 4.
In the UK the national curriculum is taught in schools and this is organised into blocks of years called ‘key stages’ (e.g. KS2) and at the end of each key stage children are formally assessed.
- 5.
A statement of Special Educational Needs (SEN) sets out a child’s perceived needs and the help they should receive. It is reviewed annually to ensure that any extra support given continues to meet a child’s needs.
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
References
ACERT. (2013). Why Do Gypsies, Roma and Travellers Underachieve? Data Provided by the DFE.
Acton, T., & Mundy, G. (1999). Romani Culture and Gypsy Identity. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.
Bhopal, K. (2009). What about Us? Gypsies, Travellers and White Racism in Schools. British Education Research Association (BERA) Annual Conference 2009. Keynote Symposia: Race, Ethnicity and Education, Manchester, UK, 02–05 Sept 2009.
Cemlyn, S., Greenfields, M., Burrett, S., Matthews, Z., & Whitwell, C. (2009). Inequalities Experienced by Gypsy and Traveller Communities: A Review (Research Report 12). Equality and Human Rights Commission.
Costa, C., & Murphy, M. (Eds). (2015). Bourdieu, Habitus and Social Research; The Art of Application. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
D’Arcy, K. (2010a). How Can Early Years Services Improve Access and Inclusion into Early Years Settings and Primary Schools for Gypsy, Roma and Traveller Children? Practitioner-led Research Report, pp. 1–14. CWDC. Available at http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/2693/1/Microsoft_Word__PLR0910005D_Arcy_HYL.pdf.
D’Arcy, K. (2010b). Electronic Learning and Mobility Project, Strand B, Final Report, pp. 1–16. NATT. Available at http://www.natt.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Final_Strand_B_report.pdf.
D’Arcy, K. (2014). Travellers and Home Education: Safe Spaces & Inequality. London: Trentham and IOE Press.
Department for Children, Schools and Families. (2008). Attendance Advice for Travellers Children. National Strategies.
Department for Children, Schools and Families. (2009). Moving Forward Together: Raising Gypsy, Roma and Traveller Achievement. The National Strategies, Booklet 1: Introduction. London: DCSF.
Department for Education and Skills. (2005). Ethnicity and Education: The Evidence on Minority Ethnic Pupils (Research Topic Paper RTP01-05). Nottingham. Available at https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DFES-0208-2006.pdf. Accessed Sept 2010.
Derrington, C. (2007). Fight, Flight and Playing White: An Examination of Coping Strategies Adopted by Gypsy Traveller Adolescents in English Secondary Schools. International Journal of Educational Research, 46(6), 357–367.
Derrington, C., & Kendall, S. (2004). Gypsy Traveller Students in Secondary Schools. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books.
Doherty, M. (2011, August 1). Cuts Threaten Traveller Children’s Schooling. The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/cuts-threaten-traveller-childrens-schooling-2330282.html.
Equality and Human Rights Commission. (2010). England’s Most Disadvantaged Groups: Gypsies, Travellers and Roma. A Review Spotlight Report (1 of 4) from How Fair Is Britain? The First Triennial Review. Manchester: Equality and Human Rights Commission.
Foster, B. (2012). Bigger, Fatter, Gypsier. Report to the Advertising Standards Authority.
Foster, B., & Norton, P. (2012). Educational Equality for Gypsy, Roma and Traveller Children and Young People in the UK. The Equal Rights Review, 8, 85–112. http://www.equalrightstrust.org/ertdocumentbank/ERR8_Brian_Foster_and_Peter_Norton.pdf.
Friends, Families and Travellers. (2015). What we do—Policy. Available at https://www.gypsy-traveller.org/what-we-do/policy-2/.
Galloway, L. (2015). Not All Who Wander Are Lost; A Study of Travellers in FHE. Scholarly Symposium ‘Westbrooke’.
Galloway, L. (2016). ‘If You Ask Me …’. Scholarly Journal ‘Westbrooke’.
Le Bas, D. (2014, January 22). Yes, Gypsies Lag in Education, but the Reasons Are Complex and Cultural. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jan/22/gypsies-lagging-education-gypsies-travellers.
Liégeois, J. (1998). School Provision for Ethnic Minorities: The Gypsy Paradigm. Gypsy Research Centre. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.
Lloyd, G., & McClusky, G. (2008). Education and Gypsy Travellers: Contradictions and Significant Silences. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 12(4), 331–345.
Lloyd, G., & Stead, J. (2001). The Boys and Girls Not Calling Me Names and the Teachers to Believe Me: Name Calling and the Experiences of Travellers Children in School. Children and Society, 15, 361–374.
Lloyd, G., Stead, J., Jordan, E., & Norris, C. (1999). Teachers and Gypsy Travellers. Scottish Educational Review, 31, 48–65.
Marks. (2010). THE E-LAMP PROJECTS: 2003–2010. Available at: https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=%3A%2F%2Fwww.sheffield.ac.uk%2Fpolopoly_fs%2F1.24145!%2Ffile%2Felamp.doc.
Myers, M., McGhee, D., & Bhopal, K. (2010). At the Crossroads: Gypsy and Traveller Parents’ Perceptions of Education, Protection and Social Change. Race, Ethnicity and Education, 13(4), 533–548.
Ofsted. (1999). Raising the Attainment of Minority Ethnic Pupils—School and LEA Responses (HMI Ref: 170). London: Crown Copyright.
Padfield, P. (2005). Inclusive Educational Approaches for Gypsy/Traveller Pupils and Their Families: An ‘Urgent Need for Progress’? Scottish Educational Review, 37(2), 127–144.
Reay, D. (2009). Making Sense of White Working Class Educational Underachievement. In Who Cares About the White Working Class? (pp. 22–28). London: Runnymede Trust, Runnymede Publication.
Robinson M., & Martin K. (2008). Approaches to Working with Children, Young People and Families for Traveller, Irish Traveller, Gypsy, Roma and Show People Communities—A Literature Review. Children’s Workforce Development Council.
The Equality and Human Rights Committee. (2016). England’s Most Disadvantaged Groups: Gypsies, Travellers and Roma, an Is England Fairer? Review Spotlight Report (1 of 4).
Wilkin, A., Derrington, C., & Foster, B. (2009). Improving the Outcomes for Gypsy, Roma and Traveller Pupils, Literature Review (Research Report DCSF-RRO77). London: DCSF.
Wilkin, A., Derrington, C., White, R., Martin, K., Foster, B., Kinder, K., et al. (2010). Improving the Outcomes for Gypsy, Roma and Traveller Pupils: Final Report (Research Report DFE-RR043). London: Department for Education.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
D’Arcy, K., Galloway, L. (2018). Access and Inclusion for Gypsy and Traveller Students in Higher Education. In: Arday, J., Mirza, H. (eds) Dismantling Race in Higher Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60261-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60261-5_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60260-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60261-5
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)