Skip to main content

A Parametric Study of Opinion Progression in a Divided Society

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Social, Cultural, and Behavioral Modeling (SBP-BRiMS 2017)

Abstract

In this paper, a probabilistic finite state automaton framework is used to model the temporal evolution of opinions of individuals in an ideologically divided society in the presence of social interactions and influencers. In such a society, even quantifiable and verifiable facts are not unqualified absolute but are only viewed through the prism of the individual’s biases which are almost always strongly aligned with one of the few prominent actors’ viewpoint. The gradual progression of divisiveness and clustering of opinion or formation of consensus in a scale free network is studied within the framework of bounded-confidence interaction between nodes. Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to study the effect of different model parameters, such as the initial distribution of opinion, confidence bound, etc. in the behavior of the society. We have shown that in absence of influencers, government policies are the important factors in the final distribution of the society unless a specific group has higher number of members initially. Also, even very small groups of influencers proved to be highly effective in changing the dynamics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Schonfeld, E.: Costolo: twitter now has 190 million users tweeting 65 million times a day, Techcrunch, vol. 8, June 2010

    Google Scholar 

  2. Adamic, L.A., Glance, N.: The political blogosphere and the 2004 US election: divided they blog. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Link Discovery, pp. 36–43. ACM (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Erickson, I.: Geography and community: new forms of interaction among people and places. Am. Behav. Sci. 53(8), 1194–1207 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Shutters, S.T.: Cultural polarization and the role of extremist agents: a simple simulation model. In: Greenberg, A.M., Kennedy, W.G., Bos, N.D. (eds.) SBP 2013. LNCS, vol. 7812, pp. 93–101. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37210-0_11

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. von Neumann, J., Morgenstern, O., et al.: Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1944)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fishbein, M., Ajzen, I.: Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chakraborty, S., Mench, M.M.: Socio-cultural evolution of opinion dynamics in networked societies. In: Yang, S.J., Greenberg, A.M., Endsley, M. (eds.) SBP 2012. LNCS, vol. 7227, pp. 78–86. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29047-3_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Ray, A.: Signed real measure of regular languages for discrete event supervisory control. Int. J. Control 78(12), 949–967 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Boyd, S., Ghosh, A., Prabhakar, B., Shah, D.: Randomized gossip algorithms. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. (TON) 14(SI), 2508–2530 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Batagelj, V., Mrvar, A.: Pajek: program for analysis and visualization of large networks. In: Timeshift-The World in Twenty-Five Years: Ars Electronica, pp. 242–251 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Subhadeep Chakraborty .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Karan, F.S.N., Chakraborty, S. (2017). A Parametric Study of Opinion Progression in a Divided Society. In: Lee, D., Lin, YR., Osgood, N., Thomson, R. (eds) Social, Cultural, and Behavioral Modeling. SBP-BRiMS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10354. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60240-0_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60240-0_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60239-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60240-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics