Skip to main content

Assessment of Polish Railway Infrastructure and the Use of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Prediction of Its Further Development

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Rail Transport—Systems Approach

Part of the book series: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control ((SSDC,volume 87))

  • 1245 Accesses

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to analyze economic trends in rail freight volume in Poland, based on the analysis of data from the years 2009–2013, for evaluating decisions on planned investments in railway infrastructure envisioned by Poland and the EU at the time the EU was founded. The theoretical analysis presents a trend of functional Polish railways and its impact on investment decisions. In addition, it shows the long-term plans for railway transport in Poland from both the Polish government and the EU perspectives. An analysis of the current investment to support the development of railways in Poland is also elaborated. The research part of the chapter presents an analysis of statistical data on rail freight. Forecasts are precisely presented of selected transport parameters made by the Bayesian network method and Holt-Winters double exponential smoothing using an artificial immune system to determine parameters and initial conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Acar Y, Gardner ES (2012) Forecasting method selection in a global supply chain. Int J Forecast 28(4):842–848

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bolstad WM (2013) Introduction to Bayesian statistics. Wiley, London

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brown RG (1959) Statistical forecasting for inventory control. McGraw-Hill, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Castro LN, Zuben FJ (1999) Artificial immune systems, Part I—Basic theory and applications, technical report, TR-DCA 01. School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, State University of Campinas, Brazil

    Google Scholar 

  5. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2005) Transport-activity results in 2004. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2006) Transport-activity results in 2005. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2007) Transport-activity results in 2006. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2008) Transport-activity results in 2007. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2009) Transport-activity results in 2008. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2010) Transport-activity results in 2009. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2011) Transport-activity results in 2010. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2012) Transport-activity results in 2011. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2013) Transport-activity results in 2012. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2014) Transport-activity results in 2013. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Central Statistical Office of Poland (2015) Transport-activity results in 2014. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cheng J, Druzdzel MJ (2000) AIS-BN: An adaptive importance sampling algorithm for evidential reasoning in large Bayesian networks. J Artif Intell Res 13:155–188

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. De Gooijer JG, Hyndman RJ (2006) 25 years of time series forecasting. Int J Forecast 22(3):443–473

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Dempster AP, Laird NM, Rubin DB (1977) Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. J Roy Stat Soc B 39(1):1–38

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Ditmann P (2008) Forecasting in the enterprise. Methods and application. Cracow (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Eisuke K, Maasaki H, Takao M (2012) Application of Bayesian network to stock price prediction. Artif Intell Res 1(2):171–184

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gardner ES (1985) Exponential smoothing: the state of the art. J Forecast 4(1):1–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gołąb J, Jakóbisiak M, Lasek W, Stokłosa T (2008) Immunology. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Government Centre for Strategic Studies (2015) The updated concept of national spatial development. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Heckerman D, Geiger D, Chickering DM (1995) Learning Bayesian networks: the combination of knowledge and statistical data. Mach Learn 20(3):197–243

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Holt CC (2004) Forecasting seasonals and trends by exponentially weighted averages. Int J Forecast 20(1):5–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Lawton R (1998) How should additive Holt-Winters estimates be corrected? Int J Forecast 14:393–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Lénárt B (2011) Automatic identification of ARIMA models with neural network. Period Polytech Transp Eng 39(1):39–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lin KP, Pai PF, Yang SL (2011) Forecasting concentrations of air pollutants by logarithm support vector regression with immune algorithms. Appl Math Comput 217:5318–5327

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Lin KP, Pai PF, Lu YM, Chang PT (2013) Revenue forecasting using a least-squares support vector regression model in a fuzzy environment. Inf Sci 220:196–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Ministry of Infrastructure (2008) Masterplan for rail transport until 2030, Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ministry of Infrastructure (2012) Report on the implementation in 2011. Multi-annual investment program of railway until 2013 with the prospect of 2015. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ministry of Regional Development (2006) National development strategy 2007–2015. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ministry of Transport, Construction and Maritime Economy (2013) Long-term investment rail programme until 2015. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Mrówczyńska B, Łachacz K, Haniszewski T, Sładkowski A (2012) A comparison of forecasting the results for road transportation needs. Transport 27(1):73–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Pinto R, Gaiardelli P (2013) Setting forecasting model parameters using unconstrained direct search methods: an empirical evaluation. Expert Syst Appl 40:5331–5340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. PKP Polish Railway Lines SA (2005) Technical requirements of surface maintenance on railway lines. Attachment to the Ordinance No. 14/2005 The Management Board of PKP Polish Railway Lines SA of 18 May 2005. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Syryjczyk T (2009) The white paper of problems map of the Polish railways. Warsaw. http://www.rynek-kolejowy.pl/pliki/BialaKsiega.pdf. Accessed 12 Sept 2015 (in Polish)

  38. Winters PR (1960) Forecasting sales by exponentially weighted moving averages. Manag Sci 6:324–342

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Yager RR (2013) Exponential smoothing with credibility weighted observations. Inf Sci 252:96–105

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Yule GU (1927) On the method of investigating periodicities in disturbed series, with special reference to Wolfer’s sunspot numbers. Philos Trans R Soc London, pp 267–298

    Google Scholar 

  41. Zeliaś A, Pawełek B, Wanat S (2004) Economic forecasting: theory, examples, exercises. Polish Scientific Publishers. Warsaw (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bogna Mrówczyńska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mrówczyńska, B., Cieśla, M., Król, A. (2017). Assessment of Polish Railway Infrastructure and the Use of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Prediction of Its Further Development. In: Sładkowski, A. (eds) Rail Transport—Systems Approach. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 87. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51502-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51502-1_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51501-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51502-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics