Abstract
Olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB), also referred to as esthesioneuroblastoma, is an uncommonly occurring malignant tumor that arises from the olfactory neuroepithelium of the upper nasal cavity and anterior skull base. Tumors that are large enough may extend posteriorly to the sellar region.
ONB represents 2–6 % of all sinonasal malignancies.
The incidence is 0.4 per million persons.
The age distribution of patients has been reported to be bimodal, in the second and sixth decades of life.
Common clinical symptoms include unilateral nasal obstruction and epistaxis, but may also include anosmia, visual symptoms, facial pain, lacrimation, headache, and rhinorrhea.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bak M, Wein RO. Esthesioneuroblastoma: a contemporary review of diagnosis and management. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2012;26:1185–207.
Thompson LD. Olfactory neuroblastoma. Head Neck Pathol. 2009;3:252–9.
Mariani L, Schaller B, Weis J, Ozdoba C, Seller RW. Esthesioneuroblastoma of the pituitary gland: a clinicopathological entity? Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 2004;101:1049–52.
Sajko T, Rumboldt Z, Talan-Hranilovic J, Radic I, Gnjidic Z. Primary sellar esthesioneuroblastoma. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2005;147:447–8; discussion 448.
Sarwar M. Primary sellar-parasellar esthesioneuroblastoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1979;133:140–1.
Dupuy M, Bonneville F, Grunenwald S, Breibach F, Delisle MB, Chaynes P, et al. Primary sellar neuroblastoma. A new case and review of literature. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2012;73:216–21.
Yu T, Xu YK, Li L, Jia FG, Duan G, Wu YK, et al. Esthesioneuroblastoma methods of intracranial extension: CT and MR imaging findings. Neuroradiology. 2009;51:841–50.
Raghavan P, Phillips CD. Magnetic resonance imaging of sinonasal malignancies. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2007;18:259–67.
Schuster JJ, Phillips CD, Levine PA. MR of esthesioneuroblastoma (olfactory neuroblastoma) and appearance after craniofacial resection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994;15:1169–77.
Broski SM, Hunt CH, Johnson GB, Subramaniam RM, Peller PJ. The added value of 18F-FDG PET/CT for evaluation of patients with esthesioneuroblastoma. J Nucl Med. 2012;53:1200–6.
Kadish S, Goodman M, Wang CC. Olfactory neuroblastoma. A clinical analysis of 17 cases. Cancer. 1976;37:1571–6.
Hyams V, Batsakis J, Michaels L. Tumors of the upper respiratory tract and ear. In: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Fascicles, 2nd series. Washington: American Registry of Pathology Press; 1988. p. 240–8.
Kane AJ, Sughrue ME, Rutkowski MJ, Aranda D, Mills SA, Buencamino R, et al. Posttreatment prognosis of patients with esthesioneuroblastoma. J Neurosurg. 2010;113:340–51.
Gallia GL, Reh DD, Salmasi V, Blitz AM, Koch W, Ishii M. Endonasal endoscopic resection of esthesioneuroblastoma: the Johns Hopkins Hospital experience and review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev. 2011;34:465–75.
Devaiah AK, Andreoli MT. Treatment of esthesioneuroblastoma: a 16-year meta-analysis of 361 patients. Laryngoscope. 2009;119:1412–6.
Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal compared with anterior craniofacial and combined cranionasal resection of esthesioneuroblastomas. World Neurosurg. 2013;80:148–59.
Ow TJ, Hanna EY, Roberts DB, Levine NB, El-Naggar AK, Rosenthal DI, et al. Optimization of long-term outcomes for patients with esthesioneuroblastoma. Head Neck. 2014;36:524–30.
McElroy Jr EA, Buckner JC, Lewis JE. Chemotherapy for advanced esthesioneuroblastoma: the Mayo Clinic experience. Neurosurgery. 1998;42:1023–7; discussion 1027–8.
Turano S, Mastroianni C, Manfredi C, Biamonte R, Ceniti S, Liguori V, et al. Advanced adult esthesioneuroblastoma successfully treated with cisplatin and etoposide alternated with doxorubicin, ifosfamide and vincristine. J Neurooncol. 2010;98:131–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zada, G., Lopes, M.B.S., Mukundan, S., Laws, E. (2016). Olfactory Neuroblastoma and Sellar Neuroblastoma. In: Zada, G., Lopes, M., Mukundan Jr., S., Laws Jr., E. (eds) Atlas of Sellar and Parasellar Lesions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22855-6_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22855-6_38
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-22854-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-22855-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)