Skip to main content

Robust Facial Feature Localization using Data-Driven Semi-supervised Learning Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision Systems (ICVS 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 9163))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1780 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel localization method of facial feature points with generalization ability based on a data-driven semi-supervised learning approach. Even though a powerful facial feature detector can be built using a number of human-annotated training data, the collection process is time-consuming and very often impractical due to the high cost and error-prone process of manual annotations. The proposed method takes advantage of a data-driven semi-supervised learning that optimizes a hybrid detector by interacting with a hierarchical data model to suppress and regularize noisy outliers. The competitive performance comparing to other state-of-the-art technology is also shown using benchmark datasets, Bosprous, BioID.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Celiktutan, O., et al.: A Comparative Study of Face Landmarking Techniques, EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vision 60(2), 91–110 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhu, X., Ramanan, D.: Face detection, pose estimation and landmark estimation in the wild. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cristinacce, D., Cootes, T.: Feature detection and tracking with constrained local models. In: Proceedings BMVC, pp. 929–938 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cristinacce, D., Cootes, T., Scott, I.: A multi-stage approach to facial feature detection. Proc. British Mach. Vis. Conf. 1, 231–240 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Belhumeur, P.N., Jacobs, D.W., Kriegman, D.J., Kumar, N.: Localizing parts of faces using a consensus of exemplars. In: CVPR (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Blum, A., Mitchell, T.: Combining labeled and unlabeled data with co-training. In: Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory, pp. 92–100 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tong, Y., Liu, X., Wheeler, F.W., Tu, P.: Semi-supervised facial landmark annotation. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. (CVIU) 116(8), 922–935 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Forero, P.A.: Robust clustering using outlier-sparsity regularization. IEEE Trans. Sig. Process. 60(8), 4163–4177 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Viola, P., Jones, M.J.: Robust real-time face detection. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 57(2), 137–154 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Goodall, C.: Procrustes methods in the statistical analysis of shape. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 53(2), 285–339 (1991)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Hong, S., Khim, S., Lee, P.K.: Efficient face landmark localization using spatial-context adaboost algorithm. In: Proceedings Journal of Visaul Communication and Image Presentation (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mareček1, J., Richtárik2, P., Takáč, M.: Distributed Block Coordinate Descent for Minimizing Partially Separable Functions, Math.OC 2 June 2014

    Google Scholar 

  14. Savran, A., Alyüz, N., Dibeklioğlu, H., Çeliktutan, O., Gökberk, B., Sankur, B., Akarun, L.: Bosphorus database for 3D face analysis. In: Schouten, B., Juul, N.C., Drygajlo, A., Tistarelli, M. (eds.) BIOID 2008. LNCS, vol. 5372, pp. 47–56. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. http://www.bioid.com/downloads/software/bioid-face-database

  16. Dibeklioglu, H., Salah, A.A., Gevers, T.: A statistical method for 2-D facial landmarking. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 21(2), 844–858 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Milborrow, S., Nicolls, F.: Active Shape Models with SIFT Descriptors and MARS. VISAPP (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Phill Kyu Rhee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kim, Y.Y., Hong, S.J., Rhee, J.H., Nam, M.Y., Rhee, P.K. (2015). Robust Facial Feature Localization using Data-Driven Semi-supervised Learning Approach. In: Nalpantidis, L., Krüger, V., Eklundh, JO., Gasteratos, A. (eds) Computer Vision Systems. ICVS 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9163. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20904-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20904-3_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20903-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20904-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics