Abstract
The behavioral signs of infectious illness have been well-documented. They typically include anorexia, somnolence, decreased locomotor activity, decreased social and novel stimulus exploration, and decreased sexual behavior (Hart, 1988; Bluthe, Dantzer, and Kelley, 1991; 1992). It is thought that sickness behavior represents an organized set of responses that conserves metabolic energy, making it available for the febrile response (Hart, 1988; Dantzer, Bluthe, Kent, & Kelley, 1992). Proinflammatory cytokines secreted by activated macrophages and other immunocompetent cells appear to mediate sickness (Bluthe, Dantzer,& Kelley, 1991; Crestani, Seguy, & Dantzer, 1991; Cunningham & DeSouza, 1993; Spadaro & Dunn, 1990; Kent, Bluthe, Dantzer, Hardwick, Kelley, Rothwell, & Vannice, 1992; Masotto, Caspani, Grazia deSimone, Mengozzi, Scatturni, Sironi, Carenzi, & Ghezzi, 1992).Among these cytokines, interleukin-1-beta (IL1β) represents a major ascending communication link between the peripheral immune system and the central nervous system (e.g., Hall, O’Grady, & Menzies, 1992; Komaki, Arimura, and Koves, 1992).
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Gibertini, M. (1996). IL1 Beta Impairs Relational but Not Procedural Rodent Learning in a Water Maze Task. In: Friedman, H., Eisenstein, T.K., Madden, J., Sharp, B.M. (eds) AIDS, Drugs of Abuse, and the Neuroimmune Axis. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 402. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0407-4_27
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