Abstract
Although cancer of the pancreas accounts for only 2% of new cancer cases in the United States, it is the fifth leading cause of cancer death (1). This is true because many patients with pancreatic cancer are not diagnosed until late in the course of the disease, when the carcinoma has already metastasized or spread locally, and is no longer curable. Although 5-yr survival for all patients with cancer of the pancreas is 3% (2), 5-yr survival after successful pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure) approaches 20% overall, and may be as high as 40% in patients with small tumors, negative lymph nodes, and negative surgical margins (3–4). Therefore, methods that can detect pancreatic cancers earlier, when they are still surgically resectable, will improve patient outcome.
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Wilentz, R.E., Slebos, R.J.C., Hruban, R.H. (1998). Screening for Pancreatic Cancer Using Techniques to Detect Altered Gene Products. In: Reber, H.A. (eds) Pancreatic Cancer. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1810-4_6
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