Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Claremont Studies in the Philosophy of Religion ((CSPR))

Abstract

‘Transcendence’ is a word which has largely disappeared from our discourse, and that is perhaps as it should be for so, it seems, has the concern with it from our lives. As for the concept, it subsists in the thin atmosphere of scholarship rather than normal — ordinary or philosophical — discourse; in theology rather than religion; in the unfamiliar Eastern or the esoteric Occult. The consequent difficulty in reaching the issue through ordinary language justifies, perhaps even necessitates, dropping it — unless one thinks, or feels, that there is an issue. In that case, however, one needs to recover the issue in the absence of language, perhaps even save it from the language. In the following I will nevertheless try to get some grip on the concept so as to attempt its analysis. If this fails I will try the more troublesome analysis of ‘experience’. Ideally, of course, the two should come together in a better understanding of how we speak about what we think and feel. But that is to be hoped for rather than aimed at. Though ‘transcendence’ seems largely moribund, other members of the family, most noticeably the verb ‘to transcend’, have some life left in them and so offer an opening for an inquiry. We encounter ‘transcend’ in newspapers, in public addresses, in advertisements for vacuum-cleaners, not just in recondite journals or flyers for yoga classes.

I dedicate this paper to the memory of Dr Paul McLaughlin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Martha Nussbaum, ‘Transcending the Human’, in Love’s Knowledge (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 365–91), p. 368.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1094a.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aristotle, Nic. Ethics, I, 4; 1096b:

    Google Scholar 

  4. Descartes, Philosophical Writings, Meditation III (London: Nelson, 1954), p. 76.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kierkegaard, The Concept of Irony (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1965), p. 56. Kierkegaard uses the example for a different purpose.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wittgenstein, Notebooks 1914–1916 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1969), p. 74.

    Google Scholar 

  7. The Kantian criticism of the pre-modern moral consciousness as ‘shame’-based (which has long dominated classical scholarship, see for example A. W. H. Adkins, Merit and Responsibility (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960)) is directed firstly at the subject’s moral dependence on the judgement of others, secondly at the failure to recognize that guilt requires responsibility, which in turn presupposes free agency. The latter in particular is underlying in our difficulties with the Greek tragedy, most clearly with Oedipus Rex.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Also H. J. Paton, The Categorical Imperative (London: Hutchinson, 1945), p. 106:

    Google Scholar 

  9. For an excellent discussion of the combination of the extreme solitude of guilt with an intensely personal involvement with the (harmed) other, see Rai Gaita, Good and Evil: An Absolute Conception, esp. Chapter 4 (London: Macmillan Press, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Thus, P. Ricoeur, The Symbolism of Evil (New York: Harper & Row, 1977), p. 7:

    Google Scholar 

  11. Similarly, Christine Korsgaard, The Sources of Normativity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), p. 104:

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Weil, Notebooks II (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1976), p. 360.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Buber, Tales of the Hassidim (New York: Schocken Books, 1991), vol. I, p. 135.

    Google Scholar 

  14. For a discussion of aidds, see Gilbert Murray, The Rise of the Greek Epic, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1960), pp. 83–90; also S. Weil, ‘Zeus and Prometheus’ in Intimations, p. 71.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1997 The Claremont Graduate School

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Barabas, M. (1997). Transcending the Human. In: Phillips, D.Z., Tessin, T. (eds) Religion without Transcendence?. Claremont Studies in the Philosophy of Religion. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25915-1_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics