Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Gangrenous Keloid of the Ear Pinna Following Intralesional Triamcinolone Injection: Proper Consent Is Essential

  • Surgery
  • Published:
SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Keloid formation involving ears is commonly encountered in medical practice. There are variable treatment options with different outcomes particularly on recurrence. With treatment, there might be complications with varying severity. One of the commonest preferred treatment is intralesional steroid injection using triamcinolone acetonide (TCA). We encountered a complication of intralesional TCA injection when a patient who had an ear keloid developed gangrenous keloid involving the pinna after receiving a TCA injection that required surgical debridement. We believe such a complication has been underreported. We reviewed the literatures to highlight the complications following TCA injection of ear keloid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Watson D, Panuganti B. Treating scars in the auricle region. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017;25(1):73–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Luo S, Benathan M, Raffoul W, Panizzon RG, Egloff DV. Abnormal balance between proliferation and apoptotic cell death in fibroblasts derived keloid lesions. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107:87–96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Alster TS, Tanzi EL. Hypertrophic scars and keloids: etiology and management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4(4):235–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rosen DJ, Patel MK, Freeman K, Weiss PR. A primary protocol for the management of ear keloids: results of excision combined with intraoperative and postoperative steroid injections. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120(5):1395–400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cheney ML, Tessa AH. Acquired deformities of the auricle. In: Nadol JB, Jr MJMK, editors. Surgery of the ear and temporal bone. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005. p. 593–4.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Griffith BH. The treatment of keloids with triamcinolone acetonide. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1966;38(3):202–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Muneuchi G, Suzuki S, Onodera M, Ito O, Hata Y, Igawa HH. Long-term outcome of intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of keloid scars in Asian patients. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 2006;40(2):111–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Laisuan W, Wongsa C, Dchapaphapeaktak N, Tongdee M, Chatmapanrangsee J, Rerkpattanapipat T. Anaphylaxis following intralesional triamcinolone acetonide (kenacort) injection. Asia Pac Allergy. 2017;7(2):115–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sukhumthammarat W, Putthapiban P, Sriphrapradang C. Local injection of triamcinolone acetonide: a forgotten aetiology of Cushing’s syndrome. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(6):OR01–2.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Finken MJ, Mul D. Cushing’s syndrome and adrenal insufficiency after intradermal triamcinolone acetonide for keloid scars. Eur J Pediatr. 2010;169(9):1147–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu MF, Yencha M. Cushing’s syndrome secondary to intralesional steroid injections of multiple keloid scars. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;135(6):960–1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Margaret Shanthi FX, Ernest K, Dhanraj P. Comparison of intralesional verapamil with intralesional triamcinolone in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2008;74(4):343–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kumar P, Adolph S. Hypopigmentation along subcutaneous veins following intrakeloid triamcinolone injection: a case report and review of literature. Burns. 1998;24(5):487–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Abdel-Fattah AM. Unusual complications of triamcinolone injected keloids: tissue necrosis and systemic corticosteroid effects. Br J Plast Surg. 1976;29(4):283.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Camacho-Martínez FM, Rey ER, Serrano FC, Wagner A. Results of a combination of bleomycin and triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. An Bras Dermatol. 2013;88(3):387–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Amene PC. Activation of pulmonary tuberculosis following intralesional corticosteroids. Arch Dermatol. 1983;119(4):361–2.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Perdanasari AT, Lazzeri D, Su W, Xi W, Zheng Z, Ke L, et al. Recent developments in the use of intralesional injections keloid treatment. Arch Plast Surg. 2014;41(6):620–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Park TH, Chang CH. Location of keloids and its treatment modality may influence the keloid recurrence in children. J Craniofac Surg. 2015;26(4):1355–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Khan MA, Bashir MM, Khan FA. Intralesional triamcinolone alone and in combination with 5-fluorouracil for the treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64(9):1003–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Narakula GK, Shenoy RK. A prospective clinical review of “multi model” approach for treating ear keloids. Indian J Plast Surg. 2008;41(1):2–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Jung JY, Roh MR, Kwon YS, Chung KY. Surgery and perioperative intralesional corticosteroid injection for treating earlobe keloids: a Korean experience. Ann Dermatol. 2009;21(3):221–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Aluko-Olokun B, Olaitan AA, Ladeinde AL, Oginni FO. The facial keloid: a comparison of treatment outcome between intralesional steroid injection and excision combined with radiotherapy. Eur J Plast Surg. 2014;37(7):361–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Aluko-Olokun B, Olaitan AA, Ladeinde AL. Sessile and pedunculated facial keloid scar: a comparison of response to intralesional triamcinolone injection. Eur J Plast Surg. 2014;37(5):255–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Touchi R, Ueda K, Kurokawa N, Tsuji M. Central regions of keloids are severely ischaemic. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016;69(2):e35–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Baharudin Abdullah.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

Not required for literature review and case report.

Informed Consent

Written informed consent obtained from the patient.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Surgery

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Roy, S., Adaikappan, M., Letchumanan, P. et al. Gangrenous Keloid of the Ear Pinna Following Intralesional Triamcinolone Injection: Proper Consent Is Essential. SN Compr. Clin. Med. 1, 964–968 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-019-00146-6

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-019-00146-6

Keywords

Navigation