Skip to main content
Log in

Mobility Dynamics in South of France: Proculturation Traces by Italian Workers

  • Arena of Movement
  • Published:
Human Arenas Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper deals with the adaptation process of Intra-European South-South migration. The case study focuses on Italian mobility to the South of France with a focus on the PACA (Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur) region. This paper aims to analyze the developmental perception of adaptation in migration and the traces left on social networks. Data were collected from an online group on Facebook as a rich interpersonal and social bonding space and narrative accounts of young Italian workers on a website. The posts and narratives were qualitatively analyzed from a dialogical and cultural perspective. Data from the online network revealed the need of the community to share and build knowledge before the migration and right after and during the stay, reconstructing a polyphonic social reference of belonging. In the narratives, the external positions addressed and shaped the process of adaptation during the migration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alba, R., & Duyvendak, J.W. (2019). What about the mainstream? Assimilation in super-diverse times. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 42(1), 105–124.

  • Aveling, E.-L., Gillespie, A., & Cornish, F. (2014). A qualitative method for analyzing multivoicedness. Qualitative Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794114557991.

  • Bakhtin, M. (1984). In C. Emerson (Ed.), Problems of Dostoevsky’s poetics. Minnieapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, M. (1986). Speech genres and other late essays. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. W. (2008). Globalization and acculturation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32(4), 328–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia, S., & Ram, A. (2009). Theorizing identity in transnational and diaspora cultures: a critical approach to acculturation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 33(2), 140–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice (Vol. 16). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curran, S. R., & Rivero-Fuentes, E. (2003). Engendering migrant networks: the case of Mexican migration. Demography, 40(2), 289–307.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dahinden, J. (2005). Contesting transnationalism? Lessons from the study of Albanian migration networks from former Yugoslavia. Global Networks, 5(2), 191–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahinden, J. (2010). Are you who you know? A network perspective on ethnicity, gender and transnationalism: Albanian-speaking migrants in Switzerland and returnees in Kosovo. In C. Westin, J. Bastos, J. Dahinden, & P. Góis (Eds.), Identity processes and dynamics in multi-ethnic Europe (pp. 127–147). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diminescu, D. (2005). Le migrant connecte: pour un manifeste epistemologique. Migrations société, 17(102), 275–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubucs, H., & Mourlane, S. (2017a). Les migrations intra-européennes d’hier à aujourd’ hiu. Hommes & Migrations, 1317–1318(2), 6–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubucs, H., Pfirsch, T., Recchi, E., & Schmoll, C. (2017). Les migrations italiennes dans la France contemporaine: Les nouveaux visages d’une mobilité européenne historique. Hommes & Migrations, 1317–1318(2), 59–67.

  • Dubucs, H., Pfirsch, T., Recchi, E., & Schmoll, C. (2017b). Je suis un Italien de Paris: Italian migrants’ incorporation in a European capital city. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(4), 578–595.

  • Eurostat (2018). Newsrelease. Retrived from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/pdfscache/1275.pdf.

  • Fedi, A., Mannarini, T., Brodsky, A., Rochira, A., Buckingham, S., Emery, L., & Gattino, S. (2019). Acculturation in the discourse of immigrants and receiving community members: Results from a cross-national qualitative study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 89(1), 1.

  • Flick, U. (2014). An introduction to qualitative research (5th ed.). London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fries-Tersch, E., Tugran, T., & Rossi, H. (2018). 2017 annual report on intra-EU labour mobility. European Commission. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=19078&langId=en. Accessed 22 Nov 2018.

  • Gamsakhurdia, V. (2018). Adaptation in a dialogical perspective—from acculturation to proculturation. Culture & Psychology, 24(4), 545–559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, A. (2012). Position exchange: The social development of agency. New ideas in psychology, 30(1), 32–46.

  • Grimell, J. (2018). Advancing an understanding of selves in transition: I-positions as an analytical tool. Culture & Psychology, 24(2), 190–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, C., & Barter, B. G. (2015). Pedagogies that explore food practices: resetting the table for improved eco-justice. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 31(1), 12–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. J. M. (1996). Voicing the self: from information processing to dialogical interchange. Psychological Bulletin, 119(1), 31–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. J. (2013). The dialogical self in education: introduction. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 26(2), 81–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. J. M., & Gieser, T. (2012). Handbook of the dialogical self. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. J. M., & Hermans-Konopka, A. (2010). Dialogical self theory: Positioning and counter-positioning in a globalizing society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology (Vol. 1, p. 291). London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lafleur, J.M., & Stanek, M. (Eds.). (2017). South-North migration of EU citizens in times of crisis. Springer International Publishing.

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice. Retrieved June, 9, 2008.

  • Liew, E. J., Vaithilingam, S., & Nair, M. (2014). Facebook and socio-economic benefits in the developing world. Behaviour & Information Technology, 33(4), 345–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ligorio, M.B., & Barzanò, M. (2018). “Food for thought”: blogging about food as dialogical strategy for self-disclosure and otherness. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 18, 124–132 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2018.03.009.

  • Marsico, G., & Tateo, L. (2017). Borders, tensegrity and development in dialogue. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 51, 536–556.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Märtsin, M. (2010). Rupturing otherness: becoming Estonian in the context of contemporary Britain. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 44(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-009-9109-8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Märtsin, M., & Mahmoud, H. W. (2012). Never “at-home”? Migrants between societies. In J. Valsiner (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of culture and psychology (pp. 730–745). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (1993). Theories of international migration: a review and appraisal. Population and Development Review, 431–466.

  • Na, J., Kosinski, M., & Stillwell, D. J. (2015). When a new tool is introduced in different cultural contexts: individualism–collectivism and social network on Facebook. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 46(3), 355–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neuendorf, K. A. (2016). The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

  • Pellegrino, A. (2004). Migration from Latin America to Europe: trends and policy challenges. 16, International Orgnization for Migration (IOM): Geneva.

  • Potter, J., & Hepburn, A. (2008). Discursive constructionism. In J. A. Holstein & J. F. Gubrium (Eds.), Handbook of constructionist research (pp. 257–293). New York: Guildford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raggatt, P.T.F. (2012). Positioning in the dialogical self: recent advances in theory construction. In H.J.M. Hermans, & T. Gieser (Eds.), Handbook of dialogical self theory (pp. 29–45). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Redfield, R., Linton, R., & Herskovits, M. J. (1936). Memorandum for the study of acculturation. American Anthropologist, 38(1), 149–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riff, D., Lacy, S., & Fico, F. (2014). Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203551691.

  • Ryan, L. (2015). Friendship-making: exploring network formations through the narratives of irish highly qualified migrants in Britain. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 13041(10), 1664–1683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salvatore, S., Mannarini, T., Avdi, E., Battaglia, F., Cremaschi, M., Fini, V., et al. (2018). Globalization, demand of sense and enemization of the other: a psychocultural analysis of European societies’ sociopolitical crisis. Culture & Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X18779056.

  • Sannino, A. (2015). The principle of double stimulation: a path to volitional action. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 6, 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Star, S. L., & Griesemer, J. R. (1989). Institutional ecology, translations’ and boundary objects: amateurs and professionals in Berkeley’s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39. Social Studies of Science, 19(3), 387–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urry, J. (2003). Global Complexity. Cambridge: Polity.

  • Valsiner, J. (2000). Culture and human development. London: Sage.

  • Valsiner, J. (2003). Enabling a theory of enablement: In search for a theory-method link. Papers on social representations Textes Sur les repre’sentations sociales. Peer Reviewed Online Journal ISSN, 128, 1021–5573.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valsiner, J. (2014). An invitation to cultural psychology. (pp. 1–151). London: Sage.

  • Vertovec, S. (2007). Super-diversity and its implications. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30, 1024–1054.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verwiebe, R., Wiesböck, L., & Teitzer, R. (2014). New forms of intra-European migration, labour market dynamics and social inequality in Europe. Migration Letters, 11(2), 125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wanner, P., & Fibbi, R. (2002). Familles et migration, familles en migration. Berne: Commission fédérale de coordination pour les questions familiales.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakushko, O., & Morgan-Consoli, M. L. (2014). Gendered stories of adaptation and resistance: a feminist multiple case study of immigrant women. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 36, 70–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-013-9191-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zittoun, T. (2012a). On the emergence of the subject. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 46(3), 259–273.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zittoun, T. (2012b). Life-course: a socio-cultural perspective. In J. Valsiner (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of culture and psychology (pp. 513–535). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Antonietta Impedovo.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Impedovo, M.A., Ballatore, M. Mobility Dynamics in South of France: Proculturation Traces by Italian Workers. Hu Arenas 2, 291–304 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-019-0054-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-019-0054-x

Keywords

Navigation