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Recent Progresses and Prospects of Cathode Materials for Non-aqueous Potassium-Ion Batteries

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Abstract

Rechargeable potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) are potential alternatives to lithium-ion batteries for application in large-scale energy storage systems due to their inexpensive and highly abundant resources. Recently, various anode materials have been investigated for use in KIBs, especially the traditional graphite anodes which have already been successfully applied in KIBs. In contrast, the appropriate cathode materials which are able to accommodate large K ions are urgently needed. In this review, a comprehensive summary of the latest advancements in cathode materials for non-aqueous KIBs in terms of capacity, cycle life and energy density will be presented, as well as K-storage mechanisms. In addition, various strategies to improve K-storage performance will be provided through combining insights from the study of material structures and properties and thus bring low-cost non-aqueous KIBs a step closer to application in sustainable large-scale energy storage systems.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFB0100103 and 2017YFA0206704), the National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (Grant No. 2014CB932300), the Technology and Industry for National Defence of the People’s Republic of China (Grant No. JCKY2016130B010), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51522101, 51471075, 51631004 and 51401084) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2016M601395).

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  1. Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710048, China

    Yun-Hai Zhu & Xin-Bo Zhang

  2. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China

    Yun-Hai Zhu, Xu Yang, Tao Sun, Sai Wang, Yin-Lei Zhao & Xin-Bo Zhang

  3. Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China

    Yun-Hai Zhu, Sai Wang & Jun-Min Yan

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Zhu, YH., Yang, X., Sun, T. et al. Recent Progresses and Prospects of Cathode Materials for Non-aqueous Potassium-Ion Batteries. Electrochem. Energ. Rev. 1, 548–566 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41918-018-0019-7

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