Skip to main content
Log in

Market transparency and international allocation of capital

  • Article
  • Published:
Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper analyzes the interaction between the domestic and foreign capital allocation of a multinational firm, and market transparency in the foreign country. Foreign capital investment is risky because of uncertainties about the host country’s institutions and market conditions. We model transparency through a publicly observable signal that provides information about the quality of institutions and market conditions in the foreign country. Under higher transparency, the public signal conveys more precise information. It is shown that higher transparency leads to more dispersion of conditionally expected foreign country risks as they become more sensitive to the realization of the public signal. We characterize conditions under which more transparency encourages or discourages foreign investment. Regardless of the volume of capital flows, the ex-ante expected total cash flow of the firm always increases with more transparency .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. For a detailed discussion of competition for foreign investment, see Vuksic 2014.

  2. The second-order condition for program (3) is satisfied given the fact that \(\Pi _d''(I)\le 0\) and \(\Pi _f''(I)\le 0\).

References

  • Acemoglu D, Johnson S, Robinson JA (2002) Reversal of fortunes: geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. Q J Econ 117:1231–1294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bevan AA, Estrin S (2004) The determinants of foreign direct investment into European transition economies. J Comp Econ 32:775–787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackwell D (1953) Equivalent comparison of experiments. Ann Math Stat 24:265–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brakman S, Garretsen H, van Marrewijk C, van Witteloostuijn A (2006) Nations and firms in the global economy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 2006

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Broll U, Roldàn-Ponce A, Wahl JE (2010) Spatial allocation of capital: the role of risk preferences. Spat Econ Anal 5:389–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broll U, Roldàn-Ponce A, Wahl JE (2013) Regional investment under uncertain costs of location. Ann Reg Sci 51:645–657

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckwert B, Zilcha I (2001) The value of information in production economies. J Econ Theory 100:172–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckwert B, Zilcha I (2003) Incomplete risk sharing arrangements and the value of information. Econ Theory 21:43–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayakawa K, Kimura F, Lee H-H (2013) How does country risk matter for FDI? Dev Econ 51:60–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirshleifer J (1971) The private and social value of information and the reward to inventive activity. Am Econ Rev 61:561–574

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirshleifer J (1975) Speculation and equilibrium: information, risk and markets. Q J Econ 89:519–542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang S, Lee S (2015) Regional economic integration and multinational firm strategies. J Int Trade Econ Dev 24:986–1013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janeba E (2002) Attracting FDI in a politically risky world. Int Econ Rev 43:1127–1154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kihlstrom RE (1984) A bBayesianayesian exposition of Blackwell’s theorem on the comparison of experiments. In: Boyer M, Kihlstrom RE (eds) Bayesian models of economic theory. Elsevier, New York, pp 13–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs T (2005) Fundamentals, information, and internatioal capital flows: a welfare analysis. Euro Econ Rev 49:579–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas RE (1990) Why doesn’t capital flow from rich to poor countries? Am Econ Rev 80:92–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackinnon D, Cumbers A (2007) An introduction to economic geography, globalization, uneven development and place. Pearson, Harlow

    Google Scholar 

  • Markusen JR (2002) Multinational firms and the theory of international trade. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Navaretti GB, Venables AJ (2004) Multinational firms in the world economy. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlee E (2001) The value of information in efficient risk-sharing arrangements. Am Econ Rev 91:509–524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vuksic G (2014) Developing countries in competition for foreign investment. J Int Trade Econ Dev 22:351–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong KP (2006) Foreign direct investment and forward hedging. J Multinatl Financ Manag 16:459–474

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank our referees for very helpfull comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Udo Broll.

Additional information

In memory to Monika Medick- Krakau

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Broll, U., Eckwert, B. & Wong, K.K.P. Market transparency and international allocation of capital. Asia-Pac J Reg Sci 3, 421–429 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-018-0101-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-018-0101-5

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation