Abstract
It has been argued that retail gasoline prices adjust more quickly to crude oil price increases than to price decreases. We investigate this issue using the statewide data on weekly retail gasoline prices in the United States between January 2000 and June 2007. Our analysis does not confirm the prediction that gasoline prices adjust more quickly to price increases in crude oil prices. On the contrary, the results suggest that in some geographic areas gasoline prices could change faster when crude oil prices decrease. These findings suggest that a national or a one size fits all energy policy for the United States may be misguided.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Our model closely follows Borenstein et al. (1997), but our analysis mostly concentrates on logarithms of prices rather than on nominal prices.
The results for the level data are available upon request.
The estimates of these dummy coefficients are available upon request.
References
Asplund, M., Eriksson, R., & Friberg, R. (2000). Price adjustments by a gasoline retail chain. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 102(1), 101–121. doi:10.1111/1467-9442.00186.
Bachmeier, L. J., & Griffin, M. J. (2003). New evidence on asymmetric gasoline price responses. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(3), 772–776. doi:10.1162/003465303322369902.
Bacon, W. R. (1991). Rockets and feathers: The asymmetric speed of adjustment of U.K. retail gasoline prices to cost changes. Energy Economics, 13, 211–218. doi:10.1016/0140-9883(91)90022-R.
Bakytzhanova, Z. (2005). Asymmetric fuel pricing in transition economies: The case of Moscow. Economics Education and Research Consortium: Russia and CIS working paper #05/18.
Benabou, R., & Getner, R. (1993). Search with learning from prices: Does increased inflationary uncertainty lead to higher markups? The Review of Economic Studies, 60, 69–94. doi:10.2307/2297813.
Borenstein, S., Bushnell, J., & Lewis, M. (2004). Market power in California’s gasoline market. Center for the Study of Energy Markets working paper 132.
Borenstein, S., Cameron, C. A., & Gilbert, R. (1997). Do gasoline prices respond asymmetrically to crude oil price changes? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(1), 305–339. doi:10.1162/003355397555118.
Godby, R., Lintner, A. M., Stengos, T., & Wandschneider, B. (2000). Testing for asymmetric pricing in the Canadian retail gasoline market. Energy Economics, 22, 349–368. doi:10.1016/S0140-9883(99)00030-4.
Johnson, R. N. (2002). Search costs, lags and prices at the pump. Review of Industrial Organization, 20, 33–50. doi:10.1023/A:1013364513064.
Peltzman, S. (2000). Prices rise faster than they fall. The Journal of Political Economy, 108(3), 466–502. doi:10.1086/262126.
Radchenko, S. (2005). Oil price volatility and the asymmetric response of gasoline prices to oil price increases and decreases. Energy Economics, 27(5), 708–730. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2005.06.001.
U.S. Department of Energy. Petroleum data are available at http://www.eia.doe.gov/oil_gas/petroleum/info_glance/petroleum.html, accessed June 27, 2007.
U.S. Census Bureau. Concentration ratios data are available at http://www.census.gov/, accessed May 27, 2008.
Acknowledgment
The authors wish to thank Professor David A. Dilts for his helpful comments. Naturally, any remaining error(s) are the responsibility of the authors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adilov, N., Samavati, H. Pump Prices and Oil Prices: A Tale of Two Directions. Atl Econ J 37, 51–64 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11293-008-9152-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11293-008-9152-8