Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Microwave Absorption Properties of Ba–M Hexaferrite with High Substitution Levels of Mg–Ti in X Band

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

BaFe12−x Mg0.5x Ti0.5x O 19 nanoparticles were synthesized by using a modified sol–gel method. In order to investigate electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption properties of Mg–Ti-substituted barium hexaferrite nanoparticles, composites including ferrite (filler) and acrylic resin (matrix) with a weight ratio of 70:30 (ferrite/resin) were prepared. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), alternative gradient force magnetometer (AGFM), and vector network analyzer (VNA) were used to investigate the morphological, structural, magnetic, and EM wave absorption characteristics of the samples. The XRD results indicated that by the modified sol–gel synthesis method, the substituted compounds were a single-phase hexagonal ferrite for x=0 to x=5. FE-SEM images showed that the particle sizes were almost in a range of 35–50 nm. With an increase in the substitution level from x=0 to x=5, the maximum magnetization and coercivity decreased from 53.2 emu/g and 4900 Oe to 8.6 emu/g and 50 Oe, respectively. The reflection loss patterns of the samples showed that EM wave absorption was improved with an increase in the substitution levels, and the effect of substitution level on the intensity of EM wave absorption was discussed. The best reflection loss value was −55 dB obtained by the sample with x=5 in the frequency of 10.8 GHz. The results indicated that the composites containing Mg–Ti-substituted barium hexaferrite nanoparticles with high substitution levels synthesized by the modified sol–gel process can be considered as suitable EM wave absorbers in X-band applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jazirehpour, M., Ebrahimi, S. S.: J. Alloys Compd. 639, 280–288 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jazirehpour, M., Ebrahimi, S. S.: J. Alloys Compd. 638, 188–196 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Narang, S. B., Kaur, P., Bahel, S., Singh, C.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 405, 17–21 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Baniasadi, A., Ghasemi, A., Nemati, A., Azami Ghadikolaei, M., Paimozd, E.: J. Alloys Compd. 583, 325–328 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jian, X., Chen, X., Zhou, Z., Li, G., Jiang, M., Xu, X., Lu, J., Li, Q., Wang, Y., Gou, J.: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 3024–3031 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, L., Huang, Y., Li, C., Chen, J., Sun, X.: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 2228–2234 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, X., Pei, Q., Qian, J., Zhuang, Q., Han, Z.: Macromolecules (2015)

  8. Sharma, M., Singh, M. P., Srivastava, C., Madras, G., Bose, S.: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 21151–21160 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Guo, C., Xia, F., Wang, Z., Zhang, L., Xi, L., Zuo, Y.: J. Alloys Compd. 631, 183–191 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lv, H., Ji, G., Wang, M., Shang, C., Zhang, H., Du, Y.: J. Alloys Compd. 615, 1037–1042 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Huang, X., Zhang, J., Lai, M., Sang, T.: J. Alloys Compd. 627, 367–373 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, L., Yu, H., Ren, X., Xu, G.: J. Alloys Compd. 588, 212–216 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yuan, X., Cheng, L., Kong, L., Yin, X., Zhang, L.: J. Alloys Compd. 596, 132–139 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Luo, H., Xiong, G., Chen, X., Li, Q., Ma, C., Li, D., Wu, X., Wan, Y.: J. Alloys Compd. 593, 7–15 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Shen, X., Song, F., Yang, X., Wang, Z., Jing, M., Wang, Y.: J. Alloys Compd. 621, 146–153 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Xu, F., Ma, L., Huo, Q., Gan, M., Tang, J.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 374, 311–316 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Alam, R. S., Moradi, M., Nikmanesh, H., Ventura, J., Rostami, M.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 402, 20–27 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Alam, R. S., Moradi, M., Rostami, M., Nikmanesh, H., Moayedi, R., Bai, Y.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 381, 1–9 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Asl, M.J.P, Ghasemi, A., Gordani, G.R.: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 29, 795–801 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Jazirehpour, M., Shams, M., Khani, O.: J. Alloys Compd. 545, 32–40 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Jamalian, M., Ghasemi, A.: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 28, 3293–3299 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Meng, P., Xiong, K., Wang, L., Li, S., Cheng, Y., Xu, G.: J. Alloys Compd. 628, 75–80 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Sözeri, H., Mehmedi, Z., Kavas, H., Baykal, A.: Ceram. Int. 41, 9602–9609 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Shams, M. H., Salehi, S. M. A., Ghasemi, A.: Mater. Lett. 62, 1731–1733 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Baniasadi, A., Ghasemi, A., Ghadikolaei, M.A., Nemati, A., Paimozd, E.: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 27, 1901–1905 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Jamalian, M., Ghasemi, A., Paimozd, E.: J. Electron. Mater. 43, 1076–1082 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Stepankova, H., Kohout, J., Simsa, Z.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 104, 411–412 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Molaei, M., Rahimipour, M.: Mater. Chem. Phys. 167, 145–151 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Mosleh, Z., Kameli, P., Poorbaferani, A., Ranjbar, M., Salamati, H.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 397, 101–107 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Jamalian, M.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 378, 217–220 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by the Electroceramics Research Center of MUT University. We also gratefully appreciate the assistance of Dr. O. Khani and Dr. Y. Zare in the course of conducting this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Electroceramics Research Center, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Shahin Shahr, Iran

    M. Jazirehpour & M. H. Shams

Authors
  1. M. Jazirehpour
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. M. H. Shams
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Jazirehpour.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jazirehpour, M., Shams, M.H. Microwave Absorption Properties of Ba–M Hexaferrite with High Substitution Levels of Mg–Ti in X Band. J Supercond Nov Magn 30, 171–177 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-016-3698-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-016-3698-5

Keywords

Search

Navigation