Abstract
Viticulture has historically depended upon clonal propagation of winegrape, tablegrape, and rootstock cultivars. Dependence on clonal propagation is perpetuated by consumer preference, legal regulations, a reproductive biology that is incompatible with sustaining genetic lines, and the fact that grapevine breeding is a slow process. Adventitious root formation is a key component to successful clonal propagation. In spite of this fact, grapevine has not been a centerpiece for adventitious root research. Dormant woody canes represent complex assemblages of tissues and organs. Factors that further contribute to such complexity include levels of endogenous plant growth regulators, the extent and duration of dormancy, carbohydrate storage, transport, the presence or absence of dormant buds or emergent shoots, and preconditioning treatments. For the above reasons, the mechanisms driving adventitious root formation by grapevine and other woody cuttings are poorly understood. We present results indicating that the dormant bud on cane cuttings from a non-recalcitrant to root Vitis vinifera cultivar, cv. Cabernet Sauvignon, slows or inhibits adventitious root emergence. In contrast to Cabernet Sauvignon, removal of the dormant bud from cane cuttings of a recalcitrant to root hybrid rootstock (V. berlandieri × V. riparia cv. 420A) and an intermediate to root hybrid rootstock (V. riparia × V. rupestris cv. 101-14) had no influence on adventitious root emergence. Reciprocal transplanting of nodes containing dormant buds among all three cultivars did not affect rooting behavior. Our results indicate that the commonly held belief that bud removal diminishes adventitious root emergence is not true.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
CJ Alley (1961) ArticleTitleFactors affecting the rooting of grape cuttings. II. Growth regulators. Am J Enol Vitic 12 185–190
CJ Alley (1979) ArticleTitleGrapevine propagation. XI. Rooting of cuttings: effects of indolebutyric acid (IBA) and refrigeration on rooting. Am J Enol Vitic 30 28–32
CJ Alley (1980) Use of plant growth regulators in the rooting of grapevine cuttings. A Dinsmoor Webb (Eds) Grape and Wine Centennial Symposium Proceedings University of California Davis, Calif, 398
CJ Alley JE Peterson (1977) ArticleTitleGrapevine propagation. IX. Effects of temperature, refrigeration, and indolebutyric acid on callusing, bud push and rooting of dormant cuttings. Am J Enol Vitic 28 1–7
Alley L, Golino DA. 2001. The origins of the grape program at Foundation Plant Materials Service. Proc. American Society for Enology and Viticulture 50th Anniver. Annual Meeting. Seattle, WA, June 19–23, 2000, p 226
MM Altamura (1996) ArticleTitleHistological events in adventitious rooting. Agronomie 16 589–602
A Altman Y Waisel (Eds) (1997) Biology of Root Formation and Development. Plenum Press New York and London 376
AS Andersen (1986) Stock plant conditions. MB Jackson (Eds) New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings. Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster Martinus Nijhoff 223–255
LJ Audus (1959) Plant Growth Substances. Interscience Publishers, Leonard Hill London
A Ballester MC San-José N Vidal JL Fernández-Lorenzo AM Vieitez (1999) ArticleTitleAnatomical and biochemical events during in vitro rooting of microcuttings from juvenile and mature phases of chestnut. Ann Bot 83 619–629 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXktF2jsb8%3D
R Baraldi G Bertazza AM Bregoli F Fasolo A Rotondi S Predieri D Serafini-Fracassini JP Slovin JD Cohen (1995) ArticleTitleAuxins and polyamines in relation to differential in vitro root induction on microcuttings of two pear cultivars. J Plant Growth Regul 14 49–59 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXmsleltLk%3D
PW Barlow (1994) The origin, diversity, and biology of shoot-borne roots. TD Davis BE Haissig (Eds) Biology of Adventitious Root Formation Plenum Press New York & London
G Bartolini MA Taponi L Santini (1991) ArticleTitlePropagation by cuttings of 2 Vitis rootstocks - diffusion of endogenous phenolic-compounds into the dipping waters. Phyton-Intl J Exp Bot 52 9–15 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38XisFahtrY%3D
G Bartolini P Pestelli MA Toponi G DiMonte (1996) ArticleTitleRooting and carbohydrate availability in Vitis 140 Ruggeri stem cuttings. Vitis 35 11–14 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XjvVSrtLs%3D
P Berbezy L Legendre A Maujean (1997) ArticleTitleAlpha-amylase isoform pattern changes during the winter season in the winter-resting stem inter-nodes of Vitis vinifera. Plant Physiol Biochem 35 685–691 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmt1ymsrY%3D
LA Biasi (1998) ArticleTitleMicropropagation of Jales grapevine rootstock. Pesquisa Agropeuaria Brasileira 33 1587–1594
I Biran AH Halevy (1973) ArticleTitleThe relationship between rooting of dahlia cuttings and the presence and type of bud. Physiol Plant 28 244–247
D Blakesley (1994) Auxin metabolism and adventitious root initiation. TD Davis BE Haissig (Eds) Biology of Adventitious Root Formation Plenum Press New York and London 143–154
D Blakesley MA Chaldecott (1993) ArticleTitleThe role of endogenous auxin in root initiation. Part II. Sensitivity, and evidence from studies on transgenic plant tissues. Plant Growth Regul 13 77–84 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXltFegs78%3D
D Blakesley GD Weston JF Hall (1991) ArticleTitleThe role of endogenous auxin in root initiation. Part I. Evidence from studies on auxin application and analysis of endogenous levels. Plant Growth Regul 10 341–354 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38XjsFei
FA Blazich (1988) Mineral nutrition and adventitious rooting. TD Davis BE Haissig N Sankhla (Eds) Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings Dioscorides Press Portland, OR 61–69
RM Blennerhasset JA Considine (1978) ArticleTitlePropagation of Vitis champini Planchon cv. Ramsey. Seasonal and temperature effects in comparison with V. vinifera L. cv. Sultana. Am J Enol Vitic 29 199–206
AJ Bloom (1986) ArticleTitlePlant economics. Trends in ecology and evolution 1 98–100 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7gvFGisw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle21227789
A Bouquet (1988) Intérêst des techniques de culture in vitro pour l'amélioration génétique de la vigne. Assemblée Générale de l'OIV Paris
R Brouwer (1983) ArticleTitleFunctional equilibrium: sense or nonsense? Neth J Agric Sci 31 335–348
MN Cahlahjan TV Nekrasova (1962) ArticleTitleThe dormant period in peach plants and the ability of cuttings from dormant plants to form shoots and roots. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 142 226–229
MN Cahlahjan TV Nekrasova (1964) ArticleTitlePolarity and organ formation in peach cuttings. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 159 934–937
MC Carlson (1938) ArticleTitleThe formation of nodal adventitious roots in Salix cordata. Am J Bot 25 721
FS Chapin III ED Schulze HA Mooney (1990) ArticleTitleThe ecology and economics of storage in plants. Ann Rev Ecol System 21 423–447
AP Chapman (1976) ArticleTitleA method for rooting Salt Creek and Dog Ridge grapevine cuttings. Agric Record 3 IssueID4 24–25
LH Comas TJ Bouma DM Eissenstat (2002) ArticleTitleLinking root traits to potential growth rate in six temperate tree species. Oecologia 132 34–43
Curtis OF (1918) Stimulation of root growth in cuttings by treatment with chemical compounds. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, pp 69–138
TD Davis BE Haissig (1990) ArticleTitleChemical control of adventitious root formation in cuttings. Plant Growth Regulator Society of America Quarterly 18 1–17
TD Davis BE Haissig (1994) Biology of Adventitious Root Formation. Plenum Press New York 343
TD Davis BE Haissig N Sankhla (1988) Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings. Dioscorides Press Portland, OR
G de Klerk M Keppel J Ter Burgge H Meekes (1995) ArticleTitleTiming of the phases in adventitious root formation in apple microcuttings. J Exp Bot 46 965–972 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnslWltbo%3D
G-J de Klerk W van der Krieken JC de Jong (1999) ArticleTitleThe formation of adventitious roots: new concepts, new possibilities. Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 35 189–199
RE Dickson (1991) Assimilate distribution and storage. AS Raghavendra (Eds) Physiology of Trees. John Wiley and Sons New York
U Druege S Zerche R Kadner M Ernst (2000) ArticleTitleRelation between nitrogen status, carbohydrate distribution and subsequent rooting of chrysanthemum cuttings as affected by pre-harvest nitrogen supply and cold-storage. Ann Bot 85 687–701 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXivVCjtrs%3D
KW Eichorn DH Lorenz (1977) ArticleTitlePhänologische entwicklungsstadien der rebe. Nachichtenbl. Dtsch. Pflanzenschutzdientes(Braunschweig) 29 119–120
E Epstein S Lavee (1984) ArticleTitleConversion of Indole-3-butyric acid to indole-3-acetic acid by cuttings of grapevine (Vitis vinifera) and olive (Olea europea). Plant Cell Physiol 25 697–703 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXlt1Ojsr8%3D
MS Fadl HT Hartmann (1967) ArticleTitleRelationship between seasonal changes in endogenous promoters and inhibitors in pear buds and the rooting of pear hardwood cuttings. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 91 96–112
G Falasca M Reverberi P Lauri E Caboni A Stradis MM Altamura (2000) ArticleTitleHow Agrobacterium rhizogenes triggers de novo root formation in a recalcitrant woody plant: an integrated histological, ultrastructural and molecular analysis. New Phytologist 145 IssueID1 7–93
JM Favre (1973) ArticleTitleEffets corrélatifs de factuers internes dt externs sur la rhizogenés d'unclone de vigne (Vitis riparia × Vitis rupestris) ‘in vitro’. Rev. Générale Bot. 80 279–361
JM Favre R Médard (1969) ArticleTitleOntogénie des raciness adventives chez la vigne (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivée in vitro.. Rev Générale Bot 76 455–467
A Fennell E Hoover (1991) ArticleTitlePhotoperiod influences growth, bud dormancy, and cold acclimation in Vitis labruscana and V. riparia. J Am Soc Hort Sci 116 270–273
JC Fournioux (1997) ArticleTitleAdult leaves of grapevine cuttings stimulate rhizogenesis. Vitis 36 49–50
JC Fournioux R Bessis (1979) ArticleTitleEtude des relations criblovascularires entre les differents organes de la tige de la vigne (Vitis vinifera L.). Connaissance Vignes Vin 13 IssueID2 1–114
R Friedman A Altman U Bachrach (1983) ArticleTitleIPolyamines and root formation in mung bean hypocotyl cuttings. 1. Effects of exogenous compounds and changes in endogenous polyamine content. Plant Physiol 70 844–848
AL Friend MD Coleman JG Isebrands (1994) Carbon allocation to root and shoot systems of woody plants. TD Davis BE Haissig (Eds) Biology of Adventitious Root Formation Plenum Press London and New York 343
T Fujii M Nakano (1974) ArticleTitleStudies on rooting of hardwood cuttings of grapevine cv. ‘Delaware’ 1. Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 43 125–131
P Galet (1988) Cépages et Vignobles de France. Montpellier Déhan 533
AW Galston HE Flores (1991) Polyamines in plant morphogenesis. RD Slocum HE Flores (Eds) Biochemistry and Physiology of Polyamines in Plants London CRC Press Inc 175–186
AW Galston R Kaur-Sawhney (1995) Polyamines as endogenous plant growth regulators. PJ Davies (Eds) Plant Hormones. Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht 158–178
AA Gardea YM Moreno AN Azarenko PB Lombard LS Daley RS Criddle (1994) ArticleTitleChanges in metabolic properties of grape buds during development. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 119 756–760 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmtVWjsb0%3D
T Gaspar C Kevers J-F Hausman (1997) Indissociable chief factors in the inductive phase of adventitious rooting. A Altman Y Waisel (Eds) Biology of Root Formation and Development New York and London Plenum Press 55–64
L Geny M Broquedis J Martin-Tanguy (1998) ArticleTitleFree, conjugated and wall-bound polyamines in various organs of fruiting cuttings of Vitis vinifera L. cv Cabernet Sauvignon. Am J Enol Vitic 48 8084
L Geny R Dalmasso M Broquedis (2002) ArticleTitlePolyamines and adventitious root formation in Vitis vinifera L. J Int Sci Vignes Vin 36 97–102 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvVWgsrk%3D
DZ Goode Junior GW Krewer RP Lane JW Daniell GA Couvillon (1982) ArticleTitleRooting studies of dormant muscadine grape cuttings. HortScience 17 644–645
Goussard PG, Orffer CJ ( 1979) The propagation of Salt Creek. The Deciduous Fruit Grower, 56–62
BE Haissig (1970) ArticleTitlePreformed adventitious root initiation in brittle willows grown in a controlled environment. Can J Botany 48 2309
BE Haissig (1974) ArticleTitleOrigins of adventitious roots. NZ J Forest Sci 4 299–307
BE Haissig (1986) Metabolic processes in adventitious rooting of cuttings. MB Jackson (Eds) New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Dordrecht
BE Haissig (1994) An historical evaluation of adventitious rooting research to 1993. TD Davis BE Haissig (Eds) Biology of Adventitious Root Formation Plenum Press New York 275–331
BE Haissig TD Davis DE Riemenschneider (1992) ArticleTitleResearching the controls of adventitious rooting. Physiol Plant 84 310–317 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38XktVCitrc%3D
JD Hamill SF Chandler (1994) Use of transformed roots for root development and metabolism studies and progress in characterizing root-specific gene expression. TD Davis BE Haissig (Eds) Biology of Adventitious Root Formation Plenum Press New York
J Hansen (1988) Influence of giberellins on adventitious root formation. TD Davis BE Haissig N Sankhla (Eds) Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings Dioscorides Press Portland, OR 162–173
FN Harmon (1942) ArticleTitleInfluence of indolebutyric acid on the rooting of grape cuttings. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 42 383–388
HT Hartmann DE Kester FT Davies RL Geneve (1997) Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Printice-Hall Inc New Jersey 769
JF Hausman C Kevers T Gaspar (1995) ArticleTitleAuxin-polyamine interaction in the control of the rooting inductive phase of poplar shoots raised in vitro. Physiol Plant 110 63–71 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnslykt7k%3D
LC Ho (1988) ArticleTitleMetabolism and compartmentation of imported sugars in sink organs in relation to sink strength. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Molec Biol 39 355–378 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXltVOltrk%3D
BH Howard (1968) ArticleTitleEffects of bud removal and wounding on rooting in hardwood cuttings. Nature 220 262–264
BH Howard (1994) Manipulating rooting potential in stock plants before collecting cuttings. TD Davis BE Haissig (Eds) Biology of Adventitious Root Formation Plenum Press New York and London 123–142
BH Howard RS Harrison-Murray (1988) ArticleTitleEffects of water status on rooting and establishment of leafless winter (hardwood) cuttings. Acta Hort 227 134
I Hwang J Sheen (2001) ArticleTitleTwo-component circuitry in Arabidopsis cytokinin signal transduction. Nature 413 383–389 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntl2hur8%3D Occurrence Handle11574878
JG Isebrands TR Crow (1985) Techniques for rooting juvenile softwood cuttings of northern red oak. JO Dawson KA Majerus (Eds) Proceedings of the 5th Central Hardwood Forest Conference University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois
Jackson MP (1986) New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, p 265
WP Jacobs (1979) Plant Hormones and Plant Development. Cambridge University Press Cambridge 339
CG Jones JS Coleman (1991) Plant stress and insect herbivory: toward an integrated perspective. HA Mooney WE Winner EJ Pell E Chu (Eds) Response of Plants to Multiple Stresses Academic Press Inc San Diego, CA
B Julliard (1966) ArticleTitleCinétique de la migration de la rhizocaline dans les boutures de vigne (Vitis vinifera L.). C R Acad Sc Paris 263 257–259 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF28XkvVGhsL0%3D
B Julliard (1967) ArticleTitleSur la rhizogenèse chez la vigne. Vitis 6 375–382
Y Kawai (1996) ArticleTitleChanges in endogenous IAA during rooting of hardwood cuttings of grape, ‘Muscat Bailey A’ with and without a bud. J Jpn Soc Hort Sci 65 IssueID1 33–39 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XksVShtrY%3D
Y Kawai (1997) ArticleTitleEffects of exogenous BAP, GA(3), and ABA on endogenous auxin and rooting of grapevine hardwood cuttings. J Jpn Soc Hort Sci 66 93–98 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXktFehtrk%3D
L Kocsis L Bakonyi (1994) ArticleTitleThe evaluation of the rootstock wood - fruiting wood interaction in hotroom callusing. Hort Sci 26 61–64
T Koussa D Zaoui M Broquedis (1998a) ArticleTitleRelationship between the levels of abscisic acid in latent buds, in leaves and in internodes of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Merlot during the dormancy phase. J Int Sci Vigne Vin 37 5–10 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitl2qtrg%3D
T Koussa M Cherrad A Bertrand M Broquedis (1998b) ArticleTitleComparison of the contents of starch, soluble carbohydrates and abscisic acid of latent buds and internodes during the vegetative cycle of grapevine. Vitis 37 5–10 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitl2qtrg%3D
TT Kozlowski (1992) ArticleTitleCarbohydrate sources and sinks in woody plants. Bot Rev 58 107
H Kracke G Cristoferi B Marangoni (1981) ArticleTitleHormonal changes during the rooting of hardwood cuttings of grapevine rootstocks. Am J Enol Viticul 32 135–137 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXktl2hs70%3D
H Kracke B Marangoni G Cristoferi (1982) Carbohydrate, protein, and phenol changes during rooting of grapevine rootstock. A Dinsmoor Webb (Eds) Grape and Wine Centennial Symposium Proceedings University of California, CA Davis, Calif. 56–60
G Lang JD Early GC Martin RL Darnell (1987) ArticleTitleEndo-, para-, and ecodormancy: physiological terminology and classification for dormancy research. HortScience 22 371–377
FO Lanphear RP Meahl (1963) ArticleTitleInfluence of endogenous rooting co-factors and environment on the seasonal fluctuation in root initiation of selected evergreen cuttings. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 83 811 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF2cXptl2hsw%3D%3D
Y Leshem B Lunenfeld (1968) ArticleTitleGonadotropin promotion of adventitious root formation on cuttings of Begonia semperflorens and Vitis vinifera. Plant Physiol 43 313–317 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF1cXhtVCjtr0%3D Occurrence Handle5641189
O Leyser (2001) ArticleTitleAuxin signaling: the beginning, the middle and the end. Curr Opin Plant Biol 4 382–386 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmvFKgtr4%3D Occurrence Handle11597494
LA Lider (1957) ArticleTitlePhylloxera-resistant rootstock trials in the coastal valleys of California. Am J Enol 8 58–67
LA Lider (1958) ArticleTitleA grape rootstock trial in the Napa Valley. A nine year progress report of three stocks on bale loam soil. Am J Enol 9 121–126
PH Lovell J White (1986) Anatomical changes during adventitious root formation. MB Jackson (Eds) New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Dordrecht 111–140
CP Meredith (2000) ArticleTitleGrapevine genetics: probing the past and facing the future. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus 66 21–25
C Moncousin J Favre T Gaspar (1989) ArticleTitleEarly changes in auxin and ethylene production in vine cuttings before adventitious rooting. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 19 235–242
PL Monette (1988) Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). YPS Bajaj (Eds) Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry (Vol. 6), Crops II. Springer Verlag Berlin
K Mudge (1988) Ethylene and adventitious root formation. TD Davis BE Haissig N Sankhla (Eds) Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings Dioscorides Press Portland OR 202–213
MG Mullins (1967) ArticleTitleMorphogenetic effect of roots and some synthetic cytokinins in Vitis vinifera. J Exp Bot 18 206–214 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF2sXktlWku78%3D
MG Mullins FC Archie Tang D Facciotti (1990) ArticleTitleAgrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of grapevines: transgenic plants of Vitis rupestris Scheele and buds of Vitis vinifera L. Biotechnology 8 1041–1045 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXktVagtrY%3D
MG Mullins A Bouquet LE Williams (1992) Biology of the Grapevine. Cambridge University Press Cambridge 239
S Nag K Saha MA Choudhuri (2001) ArticleTitleRole of auxin and polyamines in adventitious root formation in relation to changes compounds involved in rooting. J Plant Growth Regul 20 182–194 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlvF2hs7w%3D
KK Nanda VK Anand (1970) ArticleTitleSeasonal changes in auxin effects on rooting of stem cuttings of Populus nigra and its relationship with mobilization of starch. Physiol Plant 23 99–107 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE3cXpvFCjtQ%3D%3D
O Nilsson (1997) ArticleTitleGetting to the root: the role of the Agrobacterium rhizogenes rol genes in the formation of hairy roots. Physiol Plant 100 463–473 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXks1yqsro%3D
A-C Nordström L Eliasson (1991) ArticleTitleLevels of endogenous indole- 3-acetic acid and indole-3-acetylaspartic acid during adventitious root formation in pea cuttings. Physiol Plant 82 599–605
HP Olmo (1976) Grapes. NW Simmonds (Eds) Evolution of Crop Plants. Longman London & NY 86–90
G Ordish (1987) The Great Wine Blight. Sidgwick & Jackson Limited London
HL Pearse (1943) ArticleTitleThe effect of nutrition and phytohormones on the rooting of vine cuttings. Ann Bot 7 123–132 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaH3sXjvFKksw%3D%3D
JR Peterson (1973) ArticleTitlePromoting rooting of Dog Ridge grapevine cuttings. Agric Gaz NSW 84 IssueID6 376
DP Pongràcz (1983) Rootstocks for grape vines. David Philip Capetown
V Rajagopal AS Anderson (1980) ArticleTitleWater stress and root formation in pea cuttings. III. Changes in the endogenous level of abscisic acid and ethylene production in the stock plants under two levels of irriadiance. Physiol Plant 48 155–160 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXhtVOlsr4%3D
L Ravaz (1897) ArticleTitleContribution à l'etude de la résistance phylloxérique. Rev. Viticult 7 109–114
E Rugini G Di Francesco S Muganu S Astolfi G Caricato (1997) The effects of polyamines and hydrogen peroxide on root formation in olive and the role of polyamines as an early marker for rooting ability. A Altman Y Waisel (Eds) Biology of Root Formation and Development. Plenum Press New York
J Sachs (1887) Vorlesungen uber Pflanzen-Physiologie. Wilhelm Engelmann Verlag Leipzig
N Sankhla A Upadyaya (1988) Polyamines and adventitious root formation. TD Davis BE Haissig N Sankhla (Eds) Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings. Dioscorides Press Portland, OR
KB Saraswat (1973) ArticleTitleStudies on the effect of time of planting, soaking in water and precallusing on rooting capacity of grapevine cuttings. Proc Hortic 5 57–65
F Schumann F Uhl (1975) ArticleTitleÜber die versendung die bewurzelung fordernden wuchsstoffen in der rebenveredlung. Mitteilungen Rebe und Wien Obst Fruchteverwentung. 25 339–346 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE28XltVGhsLg%3D
R Singh P Singh (1973) ArticleTitleEffect of callusing and IBA treatments on the performance of hardwood cuttings of Thompson Seedless' and ‘Himrod’ grapes. Punjab Hort J 13 166–170
NG Smith PF Wareing (1972) ArticleTitleRooting of hardwood cuttings in relation to bud dormancy and the auxin content of the excised stems. New Phytologist 71 63–80 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE38XktFKmsL4%3D
P Speigel (1955) ArticleTitleSome internal factors affecting rooting of cuttings. 14th Hort. Congr. The Hague-Scheveningen 1 239–248
CF Swingle (1927) ArticleTitleBurr knot formation in relation to the vascular system of the apple stem. J Agric Res 34 533–544
D Tefer J-P Damon G Ben-Hayyim A Pellegrineschi D Burtin J Mattin-Tanguy (1994) Control of root system architecture through chemical and genetic alterations of polyamine metabolism. TD Davis BE Haissig (Eds) Biology of Adventitious Root formation Plenum Press New York 181–190
KV Thimann JB Koepfli (1935) ArticleTitleIdentity of the growth-promoting and root-forming substances of plants. Nature 135 101–102 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaA2MXitlSltA%3D%3D
KV Thimann FW Went (1934) ArticleTitleOn the chemical nature of the root-forming hormone. Proc Kon Ned Wet 37 456–459 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaA2MXhtlKn
P Thomas J Shiefelbein (2002) ArticleTitleCloning and characterization of an actin depolymerizing factor gene from grape (Vitis vinifera L.) expressed during rooting in stem cuttings. Plant Sci 162 283–288 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XitVCq
R Tizio (1962) ArticleTitleEffect of indolebutyric acid and biotin on the rooting of vine cuttings. Phyton 19 155–156 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF3sXns1aqtw%3D%3D
WM Van Der Krieken J Kodde MHM Visser D Tsardakas A Blaakmeer K de Groot L Leegstra (1997) Increased induction of adbentitious rooting by slow release auxins and elicitors. A Altman Y Waisel (Eds) Biology of Root Formation and Development. Plenum Press New York
HAA van der Lek (1924) ArticleTitleRoot development in woody cuttings. Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 28 211–230
J van Staden AR Harty (1988) Cytokinins and adventitious root formation. TD Davis BE Haissig N Sankhla (Eds) Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings. Dioscorides Press Portland, OR 185–201
JA van Veen E Liljeroth LJ Lekkerkerk (1991) ArticleTitleCarbon fluxes in the plant-soil systems at elevated atmospheric CO2 levels. Ecol Appl 2 175–181
B Veierskov (1988) Relation between carbohydrates and adventitious root formation in cuttings. TD Davis BE Haissig N Sankhla (Eds) Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings Dioscorides Press Portland
AM Vietiez A Ballester MT Garcia E Vietiez (1980) ArticleTitleStarch depletion and anatomical changes during the root ing of Castanea sativa Mill cuttings. Sci Hort 13 261
N Vonschaesberg P Ludders (1993) ArticleTitleAdventitious rooting of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cuttings after pretreatment of stock plants. 1. Shading and nitrogen nutrition. Gartenbauwissenschaft 58 182–187 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXns1Cluw%3D%3D
CMF Wake A Fennell (2000) ArticleTitleMorphological, physiological and dormancy responses of three Vitis genotypes to short photoperiod. Physiologia Plantarum 109 203–210 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlsVygt74%3D
FW Went KV Thimann (1937) Phytohormones. MacMillan Co New York
PJ Wilson (1994) ArticleTitleThe concept of a limiting rooting morphogen in woody stem cuttings. J Hort Sci 69 IssueID4 91–600
AJ Winkler (1927) ArticleTitleSome factors influencing the rooting of vine cuttings. Hilgardia 2 IssueID8 329–349
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smart, D.R., Kocsis, L., Andrew Walker, M. et al. Dormant Buds and Adventitious Root Formation by Vitis and Other Woody Plants . J Plant Growth Regul 21, 296–314 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-003-0001-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-003-0001-3