Summary
There were no papers describing new electrometallurgical plants or disclosing original processes in 1983. Many reports, however, dealt with modernization and expansion of existing facilities, and they emphasized the application of the technology which was developed during the past decade. As a result, electrometallurgical plants today are much more efficient, from the viewpoints of productivity and energy consumption, than they were only a few years ago.
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References
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D. Royston and T. C. Hunter, “Solvent Extraction of Arsenic from Copper Tankhouse Electrolyte,” TMS Paper Selection A83-30, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983.
C. Twigge-Molecey, J. Thiriar, and P. Frattolillo, “The Canadian Copper Refiners Tankhouse Ventilation Improvement Program,” TMS Paper Selection A83-22, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983.
B. J. Ledeboer, “Factors in the Design of Electrolytic Copper Refining,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 889–901.
M. J. Jaskula, “Some Remarks on the Problem of Current Density Optimization in Copper Electrorefining Process,” Electrochimica Acta, 28 (1983), pp. 1395–1406.
R. J. Wesely and R. Dana, “Electrorefining of High Impurity Copper Anodes,” paper presented at the 112th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, March 6–10, 1983.
Olof Forsen, “The Dissolution Behavior of Nickel in Copper Anodes in Electrolytic Refining,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 721–736.
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T. N. Andersen, C. H. Pitt, and L. S. Livingston, “Nodulation of Electrodeposited Copper due to Suspended Particulate,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 13 (1983), pp. 429–438.
H. J. Lange, K. Hein, and N. K. Thiet, “Electrolytic Lead Refining at Increased Current Densities,” Neue Hütte, 28(4), (1983), pp. 136–141.
Fujio Sawaguchi and Motoaki Emi, “Recent Changes in Electrolytic Zinc Production in Ijima,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 631–645.
Etsuji Nomura, Hiromi Kubo, Yasuo Tamura, and Shigenobu Tamaura, “Modernization Progress of Mitsui’s Kamiaka Electrolytic Zinc Operation,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 955–969.
V. Ramachandran and R. I. Cardenas, “Modernization of Asarco’s Corpus Christi Electrolytic Zinc Plasnt,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 971–984.
R. D. Johnson, L. D. Palumbo, and G. D. J. Smith, “Electrolytic Zinc at Port Pirie, South Australia,” paper presented at Zinc 83, CIM Bull., 76(854) (1983), p. 66.
R. N. Honey, “Evolution of Electrowinning at Trail,” paper presented at Zinc 83, CIM Bull., 76(854) (1983), p. 67.
J. D. Turnbull, “Trail Modernization Overview,” paper presented at Zinc 83, CIM Bull., 76(854) (1983), p. 71.
B. D. Krysa, “Flash Evaporation Cooling of Zinc Electrolyte,” paper presented at Zinc 83, CIM Bull., 76(854) (1983), p. 67.
C. D. Tanner, “The Modernization of Casting at Canadian Electrolytic Limited,” paper presented at Zinc 83, CIM Bull., 76(854) (1983), p. 67.
N. E. Ghatas, E. C. Barrett, E. H. Nenniger, M. J. Agnew, and H. L. Stoughton, “Materials Selection for a New Zinc Plant,” paper presented at Zinc 83, CIM Bull., 76(854) (1983), p. 67.
D. R. Fosnacht and T. J. O’Keefe, “The Effects of Certain Impurities and Their Interactions on Zinc Electrowinning,” Met. Trans. B, 14B (1983), pp. 645–656.
H. Oelmann, “Metallhütte Carl Fahlbush (MCF)/F.R. of Germany — A Secondary Copper Smelter Fully Processing Any Flue Dust Obtained,” Erzmetall, 36 (1983), pp. 229–232.
M. Esna-Ashari and H. Fischer, “Purification of Zinc Solutions for the Tankhouse,” E&MJ, 184(6) (1983), pp. 83–87.
V. M. Alkatseva, G. S. Berger, and M. I. Alkatsev, “Activator Delivery Conditions and the use of Recycled Cakes in the Purification of Zinc Solutions by Cementation,” Sov. Non-ferrous Met. Res., 10(1) (1982), pp. 71–72.
M. S. Blaser and T. J. O’Keefe, “Cementation of Cd from Zinc Sulfate Solutions Using Zn and Mn Powder,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 587–601.
S. G. Fountoulakis and P. Duby, “Electrochemical Investigation of the Cementation of Cobalt with Zinc in Sulfate Solutions,” paper presented at the 112th AIME Annual Meeting, Atlanta, March 6–10, 1983.
A. R. Burkin and K. A. Chouzadjian, “Precipitation of Manganese Dioxide from Zinc Electrolyte Solution Using Peroxymonosulfuric Acid,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 603–615.
H. Abe, “The Recovery of Gallium and Indium from Zinc Refinery By-products,” J. Min. Met. Jap., 98 (1982) pp. 561–565.
K. Yajima and S. Takayanagi, “Indium Recovery at Mitsubishi Akita Zinc Refinery,” paper presented at Zinc 83, CIM Bull., 76(854) (1983), p. 64.
A. P. Brown, J. H. Meisenhelder, and Nen-Ping Yao, “The Alkaline Electrolytic Process for Zinc Production: A Critical Evaluation,” Ind. Engng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 22(2) (1983), pp. 262–272.
E. D. Nogueira, L. A. Suarez-Infanzon, and P. Cosmen, “The Zinclor Process: Simultaneous Production of Zinc and Chlorine,” paper presented at Zinc 83, CIM Bull., 76(854), (1983), p. 61.
D. J. Mackinnon, J. M. Brannen, and R. M. Morrison, “Zinc Electrowinning from Aqueous Chlorine Electrolytes,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 13 (1983), pp. 39–54.
D. J. MacKinnon, “The Electrowinning of Metals from Aqueous Chloride Electrolyte,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 659–677.
“Codelco Aims for 1 Million mt/yr of Fine Copper at Chuqui by 1990s,” E&MJ, 184 (6) (1983), pp. 9–11.
J. Timmers, J. Fountain, and J. Housewaert, “New Hydromet Route Wins Lower-Cost Copper,” E&MJ, 184(10) (1983), pp. 64–65.
W. Hopkin, W. H. Hunter, K. Nakade, A. Asano, and S. Kobayashi, “The Copper Recovery Plants of Commonwealth Smelting Limited and Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co. Limited,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 985–999.
R. Winand and A. Fontana, “Strategy to Improve Quality of Solvent-Extraction Electrowon Copper,” Trans. Instn. Min. Metall., C92 (1983), pp. C27–37.
G. B. Harris, S. Monette, and R. W. Stanley, Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 139–150.
G. B. Atkinson, J. E. Murphy, and J. A. Eisele, “Recovering Mercury from a Flotation Concentrate by Continous Leaching-Electrolysis,” Rep. Invet. U.S. Bur. Mines, (1983), RI8769.
E. R. Cole, A. Y. Lee, and D. L. Paulson, “Recovery of Lead from Battery Sludge by Electrowinning,” J. Metals, 35(8) (1983), pp. 42–46.
A. W. Bryson and J. C. P. Rodrigues, “Modelling the Performance of Manganese Electrowinning Cells,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 773–787.
K. Denpo, S. Teruta, Y. Fukunaka, and Y. Kondo, “Turbulent Natural Convection along a Vertical Electrode,” Met. Trans. B, 14B (1983), p. 633–644.
D. Ziegler and J. W. Evans, “Electrolyte Circulation in Electrowinning and Refining Cells,” paper presented at the 112th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, March, 6–10, 1983.
R. Singh, J. H. Flint, and D. R. Sadoway, “Digital Signal Analysis of Metal Electroreduction Cells,” paper presented at the 112th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, March 6–10, 1983.
G. Bever, H. Debrodt, H. Herbst, and L. Mader, “Sintered Titanium Anodes for the Electrowinning of Metals,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 679–687.
H. B. Beer, “Progress in Anodes for Metal Winning,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 130(3) (1983), p. 113C; Extended Abstracts, 83-1, The Electrochemical Society, 1983, p. 874.
J. A. Scott and P. Duby, “The Anodic Oxidation of Methanol as Applied to Metal Electrowinning,” paper presented at the 112th AIME Annual Meeting, Atlanta, March 6–10, 1983.
R. Kammel, H. G. Eran, and H. W. Lieber, “Review and Outlook on Continuous Metal Electrowinning and Recovery Processes from Aqueous Solutions,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 647–657.
Y. Oren and A. Soffer, “Graphite Felt as an Efficient Porous Electrode for Impurity Removal and Recovery of Metals,” Electrochimica Acta, 28 (1983), pp. 1649–1654.
Z. D. Stankovic, “Electrochemical Reactor with Rotary Drum Electrode — Certain Electrochemical Properties,” Erzmetall, 36 (1983), pp. 471–474.
M. Dubrovsky, T. Huh, and J. D. Evans, “Fluidized Bed Electrowinning of Metals — A Review,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 759–772.
D. L. Felker and R. G. Bautista, “A Model for Predicting the Concentration-Time Relationship Using a Fluidized Bed Electrochemical Reactor,” paper presented at the 112th AIME Annual Meeting, Atlanta, March 6–10, 1983.
T. Huh, J. W. Evans, and C. D. Carey, “The Fluidized Bed Electrowinning of Silver,” Met. Trans. B. 14B (1983), pp. 353–358.
L. Cifuentes and A. J. Fletcher, “Aspects of the Deposition of Nickel on Iron Powder in a Fluidized Bed,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 13 (1983), pp. 325–336.
A. Lewis, “Leaching and Precipitation Technology for Gold and Silver Ores,” E&MJ, 184(6) (1983), pp. 48–56.
J. R. Burger, “Mercur is Getty’s First Gold Mine,” E&MJ, 184(10) (1983), pp. 48–51.
R. L. Paul, A. O. Filmer, and M. J. Nicol, “The Recovery of Gold from Concentrated Aurocyanide Solutions,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 689–704.
P. K. Everett, “The Dextec Lead Process,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 165–173.
B. Dandapani and E. Ghali, “Electrochemistry of Lead Sulfide in a Chloride Medium,” Hydrometallurgy: Research, Development and Plant Practice, edited by K. Osseo-Asare and J. D. Miller, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 213–225.
E. Hillrichs and R. Bertram, “Anodic Dissolution of Copper Sulfide in Sulfuric Acid Solution. I. The Anodic Decomposition of Cu2−xS,” Hydrometallurgy, 10 (1983), pp. 181–194; “II. The Anodic Decomposition of CuS,” ibid., pp. 195–206.
P. Laxmi Narsima Reddy, S. Venkatachalam, and R. Mallikarjunan, “Galvanostatic Studies of Chalcopyrite Slurry Dissolution,” paper presented at the 112th AIME Annual Meeting, Atlanta, March 6–10, 1983.
J. Gerlach and E. Kuzeci, “Application of Carbon Paste Electrodes to Elucidate Hydrometallurgical Dissolution Processes with Special Regard to Chalcocite and Covellite,” Hydrometallurgy, 10 (1983), pp. 345–362.
K. Daiger and J. Gerlach, “On the Catalytic Effect of Vibration Grinding on the Dissociation Rate when Directly Leaching Chalcopyrite-Type Sulfide Ores,” Erzmetall, 36 (1983), pp. 82–87.
M. D. Benari, G. T. Hefter, and A. J. Parker, “Anodic Dissolution of Silver, Copper, Palladium and gold in Dimethylsulfoxide-Halide Solution,” Hydrometallurgy, 10 (1983), pp. 367–390.
R. L. White, M. P. Sassos, and C. B. Gomez, “Australia Mining — Aluminum,” E&MJ, 184(11) (1983), pp. 71–87.
“State of the Art Technology Will be Used at Becancour Smelter,” E&MJ, 184 (12) (1983), pp. 13–15.
“Alcan Completes Third Potline at Grande Baie Smelter,” E&MJ, 184 (11) (1983), p. 18.
P. Jordal, H. Kwande, O. E. Jacobson, and S. J. Hove, “Modernization of Hoyanger Works—Economical Advantage of Large Reduction Pots,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 587–594.
E. Bosshard, O. Knaisch, W. Schmidt-Hatting, and J. M. Blanc, “EPT 18: The New 180-ka Pot of Alusuisse,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 595–605.
V. Sparwald, G. Wendt, and G. Winkhaus, “VAW Experience in Smelter Modernization,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 567–575.
S. Kampfrad, “Process Control Using Microprocessors for Aluminum Reduction Cells,” Erzmetall, 36 (1983), pp. 409–413.
R. G. Cheney, “Potline Operation with Lithium Modified Bath,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 47–51.
S. Tanji, O. Fujishima, and K. Mori, “Substantial Energy Saving in Existing Potlines,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 577–586.
Y. Okada, T. Ohta, and K. Hamachi, “Economical Operation of Soderberg Pots,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 537–550; J. Metals, 35 (10) (1983), pp. 44–49.
F. H. Dethloff, “Heat Recovery from Pot Gas Electrolytic Reduction Cells for Producing Aluminum,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 551–563.
C. A. Wilson and A. T. Tabereaux, “Alumina Control in Center-Break Cells,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 479–493.
A. T. Tabereaux and N. E. Richards, “An Improved Alumina Concentration Meter,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 495–506.
U. Mannweiler, W. Schmidt-Hatting, and M. Koutiny, “New Analytical Method for the Determination of Bath Components in the Alumina Reduction Process,” Erzmetall, 36 (1983), pp. 274–277.
J. Krüger and F. Patak, “The Influence of Electrolyte and Magnesium on the Removal of Sodium and Lithium from Primary Aluminum Melts,” Erzmetall, 36 (1983), pp. 186–191.
J. Langerweger, “Metallic Accompanying Elements in Electrolytic Aluminum Metal and their Effect on Aluminum Products,” Erzmetall, 36 (1983), pp. 181–185.
J. Thonstad and S. Rolseth, “Equilibrium Between Bath and Side Ledge in Aluminum Cells, Basic Principles,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, the Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 415–424.
A. Solheim and J. Thonstad, “Heat Transfer Coefficients Between Bath and Side Ledge in Aluminum Cells, Model Experiments,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 425–435.
M. P. Taylor, B. J. Welch, and J. T. Keniry, “Influence of Changing Process Conditions on the Heat Transfer During the Early Life of an Operating Cell,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 437–447.
R. F. Robl, “Metal Flow Dependence on Ledging in Hall-Heŕoult Cells,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 449–456.
S. Cherchi and G. Degan, “Oscillation of Liquid Aluminum in Industrial Cells. An Experimental Study,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 457–467.
G. F. Vedernikov, V. G. Kravtsov, and M. V. Stecolschikov, “Electromagnetic Disturbances in Aluminum Reduction Pots,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 457–467.
S. D. Lympany and J. W. Evans, “The Hall-Heŕoult Cell: Some Design Alternatives Examined by a Mathematical Model,” Met. Trans. B, 14B (1983), pp. 63–70.
S. D. Lympany, D. P. Ziegler, and J. W. Evans, “The Hall-Heŕoult Cell: Some Design Alternatives Examined by a Mathematical Model,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 507–517.
N. E. Richards, C. L. Compton, and A. T. Tabereaux, “Further Considerations of the Acid-Base System Alkali Metal Fluoride — Aluminum Fluoride,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 379–388.
K. Grjotheim, H. Kvande, and K. Matiasovsky, “Addition of LiF and MgF2 to the Bath of the Hall-Héroult Process,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 397–411.
A. A. Kostyukov, N. I. Anufrieva, Z. I. Balashova, and V. I. Savinov, “Physico-Chemical Study of the System NaF-AlF3-CaF2 (MgF2),” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 389–396.
O. Herstad, C. Krohn, M. Sørlie, and H. A. Øye, “Precipitation of Alumina and Aluminum Carbide during the electrolysis of Cryolite-Alumina Melts,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 347–356.
Q. Zhuxian and F. Naixiang, “On the Electrochemical Dissolution of Aluminum in Cryolite-Alumina Melts,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 357–377.
R. K. Jain, S. B. Tricklebank, B. J. Welch, and D. J. Williams, “Interaction of Aluminas with Aluminum Smelting Electrolytes,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 609–622.
T. J. Johnston and N. E. Richards, “Correlation Between Alumina Properties and Crusts,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 623–639; J. Metals, 35 (11) (1983), pp. 48–52.
J. Gerlach and U. Henning, “Formation of Crusts of Alumina and Cryolite Melts,” Erzemetall, 36 (1983), pp. 413–418.
M. B. Dell, “Reactions in Hall Smelting Cell Potlining”, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, TMS Paper Selection A83-13, 1983.
R. Keller and N. Jarrett, “New Materials—New Approaches in Aluminum Electrolysis,” Aluminium, 59(6) (1983), pp. 436–437.
A. Bonfiglioli, F. Gregu, G. Serrevalle, B. Mazza, G. Fumagalli, D. Festa, and R. Dal Maschio, “Substantial Reduction in Energy Consumption during the Production of Primary Aluminum by Means of a New Cathode Material: State of the Art and Outlook for the Future — Part 1,” Metall. Ital., 75(3) (183), pp. 194–204; “Part 2”, ibid., 75 (4) (1983), pp. 259–274.
R. C. Dorward, “Energy Consumption of Aluminum Smelting Cells Containing Solid Wetted Cathodes,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 13 (1983), pp. 569–576.
Lui Yexiang, “The Current Efficiency of Aluminum Electrolysis at the Short Anode-Cathode Distance,” Non-Ferrous Met Chin. Met., 35(2) (1983), pp. 68–73.
Y. X. Liu and J. Thonstad, “Oxygen Overvoltage on SnO2-Based Anodes in NaF-AlF3-Al2O3 Melts. Electrocatalytic Effects of Doping Agents,” Electrochimica Acta, 28(1) (1983), pp. 113–116.
P. G. Russell, “Oxygen Evolution at Platinum and Ceramic Oxide Anodes in Cryolite-Alumina Melts,” J. Electrochem, Soc., 130(3) (1983), p. 129C; Extended Abstracts 83-1, The Elctrochemical Society, 1983, p. 1148.
Nguyen Quang Minh and Neng-Ping Yao, “The Electrolysis of Aluminum Sulfide in Molten Fluorides,” Light Metals 1983, edited by E.M. Adkins, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1983, pp. 643–650.
H. A. Øye and W. E. Wahnsiedler, “Thermodynamic Properties of Aluminum Chloride Containing Melts,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 130(3) (1983), p. 126C; Extended Abstracts 83-1, The Electrochemical Society, 1983, pp. 1095–1096.
K. Reuhl and H. Wendt, “Performance of Aluminum Deposition from Chloride Melts,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 130(3) (1983), p. 129C; Extended Abtracts 83-1, The Electrochemical Society, 1983, pp. 1144–1145.
M. M. Wong, R. G. Sandberg, C. H. Elges, and D. C. Fleck, “Integrated Operation of Ferric Chloride Leaching, Molten-Salt Electrolysis Process for Production of Lead,” Rep. Invest. U.S. Bur. Mines, (1983), RI8770.
D. C. Fleck, R. G. Sandberg, and M. M. Wong, “Effects of Impurities Electrolytes on Electrowinning of Lead from Lead Chloride,” Rep. Invest. U.S. Bur. Mines, (1983), RI8742.
R. Bertram, E. Hillrichs, and R. Müller, “Anodic Dissolution of Copper Sulfide Orea in Molten Zinc Chloride-Potassium Chloride,” Trans. Instn. Min. Metall., C92 (1983), pp. C169–171.
E. R. Poulsen and J. A. Hall, “Extractive Metallurgy of Titanium: A Review of the State of the Art and Evolving Production Techniques,” J. Metals, 35(6) (1983), pp. 60–65.
G. J. Kipouros and S. N. Flengas, “Electrorefining of Zirconium Metal in Alkali Chloride and Alkali Fluoride Fused Electrolytes,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 130(8) (1983), p. 321C; Extended Abstracts 83-2, The Electrochemical Society, 1983, pp. 385–386.
D. Inman, T. Vargas, S. Duan, and P. Dudley, “The Electrocrystallisation of Chromium from Molten LiCl-KCl at 450°C,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 130(3) (1983), p. 130C; Extended Abstracts 83-1, The Electrochemical Society, 1983, p. 1162.
S. H. White and U. M. Twardoch, “The Electrochemical Deposition of Refractory Metals from Chloride Melts,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 130(3) (1983), p. 130C; Extended Abstracts 83-1, The Electrochemical Society, 1983, p. 1163–1164.
R. Boen and J. Bouteillon, “The Electrodeposition of Silicon in Fluoride Melts,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 13 (1983), pp. 277–288.
K. L. Carleton, J. M. Olson, and A. Kibbler, “Electrochemical Nucleation and Growth of Silicon in Molten Fluorides,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 130 (1983), pp. 782–786.
D. Elwell, R. S. Feigelson, and G. M. Rao, “The Morphology of Silicon Electrodeposits on Graphite Substrates,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 130 (1983), pp. 1021–1025.
U. Cohen, “Electrodeposition of Niobium-Germanium Alloys from Molten Fluorides,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 130 (1983), pp. 1480–1485.
R. L. Tremillon, G. S. Picard, and Y. E. Mottot, “Study of Electrowinning of Solid Lanthanum-Nickel Alloys in LiCl-KCl Eutectic Melt,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 130(3) (1983), p. 130C; Extended Abstracts 83-1, The Electrochemical Society, 1983, pp. 1167–1168.
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Duby, P. Review of Development in Electrometallurgy in 1983. JOM 36, 56–60 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03338427
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03338427