Skip to main content
Log in

Long-term outcomes of morbidly obese patients treated with gastrogastrostomy

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Journal of General Internal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Long-term outcomes in 123 morbidly obese patients who had undergone gastrogastrostomy were studied to determine weight losses 19 to 47 months after surgery. Follow-up data were available for 84% (103) of the patients. Overall, 58% of these (60 of 103) had maintained losses of ≥30% excess weight. Using a best case/worst case analysis, between 49% and 65% of patients had achieved losses of ≥30% excess weight. Six patients had gained weight. Eighty-seven per cent of the patients reported increased or stable energy levels; job status was stable or improved for 95%; and 20% had been rehospitalized. Use of antihypertensive medication and use of insulin had decreased. Over two thirds (69%) of the patients stated they would recommend gastrogastrostomy to a friend, and 54% were either very satisfied or satisfied with the operation. Energy level and degree of satisfaction were related to amount of weight lost. Gastrogastrostomy achieved long-term moderate weight losses in three fifths of morbidly obese patients, without causing serious adverse health outcomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Drenick EJ, Bale GS, Seltzer F, Johnson DG. Excessive mortality and causes of death in morbidly obese men. JAMA 1980;243:443–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Drenick EJ. Risk of obesity and surgical indications. Int J Obesity 1980;5:387–98

    Google Scholar 

  3. Van Itallie TV. “Morbid” obesity: a hazardous disorder that resists conservative treatment. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:358–63

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Wing RR, Jeffrey RW. Outpatient treatments of obesity: a comparison of methodology and clinical results. Int J Obesity 1979;3:261–79

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hocking MP, Duerson MC, O’Leary P, Woodward ER. Jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity: late follow-up in 100 cases. N Engl J Med 1983;308:995–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Alpers DH. Surgical therapy for obesity (editorial). N Engl J Med 1983;308:1026–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Buckwalter JA. Treatment of morbid obesity. Compr Ther 1981;7:54–61

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Buckwalter JA, Herbst CA. Gastric partition for morbid obesity: greater curvature gastroplasty or gastrogastrostomy. World J Surg 1982;6:403–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. New weight standards for men and women. Stat Bull 1959;40:1

  10. Gomez CA. Gastroplasty in intractable obesity. Int J Obesity 1981;5:413–20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Knecht BH. Mason gastric bypass: long-term follow-up and comparison with other gastric procedures. Am J Surg 1983;145:604–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Andersen T, Backer OG, Stockholm KH, Quaade F. Randomized trial of diet and gastroplasty compared with diet alone in morbid obesity. N Engl J Med 1984;310:352–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lechner GW, Elliott DW. Comparison of weight loss after gastric exclusion and partitioning. Arch Surg 1983;118:685–92

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Joffe SN. A review: surgery for morbid obesity. J Surg Res 1982;33:74–88

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Halverson JD, Zuckerman GR, Koehler RE, Gentry K, Michael HEB. DeSchryver-Kecskemeti K. Gastric bypass for morbid obesity: a medical-surgical assessment. Ann Surg 1981;194:152–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Linner JH. Comparative effectiveness of gastric bypass and gastroplasty. Arch Surg 1982;117:695–700

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Stewart AL. The reliability and validity of self-reported weight and height. J Chron Dis 1982;35:295–309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Lew EA, Garfinkel L. Variations in mortality by weight among 750,000 men and women. J Chron Dis 1979;32:563–76

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Sorensen TIA, Sonne-Holm S. Mortality in extremely overweight young men. J Chron Dis 1977;30:359–67

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Herbst CA, Buckwalter JA. Gastric bariatric surgery at North Carolina Memorial Hospital: factors essential for good results. NC Med J 1984;45:222–3

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Received from the Departments of Medicine, Surgery and Epidemiology, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Supported in part by the Robert Wood Johnson Teaching Hospital General Medicine Group Practice Program.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thompson, K.S., Fletcher, S.W., O’Malley, M.S. et al. Long-term outcomes of morbidly obese patients treated with gastrogastrostomy. J Gen Intern Med 1, 85–89 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599805

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599805

Key words

Navigation