Abstract
The frass of the following omnivorous insects reared on natural and artificial diets was analyzed for volatile fatty acids:Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, Blaberus discoidalis. Acetic, propionic, isobutyric, butyric, isovaleric, and valeric acids were identified in all frass samples. The possible significance of volatile fatty acids in frass is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Breznak, J.A. 1982. Intestinal microbiota of termites and other xylophagous insects.Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 36:323–343.
McFarlane, J.E. 1984. The repellent effect of volatile fatty acids on the frass on larvae of the German cockroach,Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).J. Chem. Ecol. 10(11):000.
McFarlane, J.E., andDistler, M.H.W. 1982. The effect of rutin on growth, fecundity and food utilization inAcheta domesticus (L.).J. Insect Physiol. 28:85–88.
McFarlane, J.E., Steeves, E., andAlli, I. 1983. Aggregation of larvae of the house cricket,Acheta domesticus (L.), by propionic acid present in the excreta.J. Chem. Ecol. 9:1307–1315.
Odelson, D.A., andBreznak, J.A. 1983. Volatile fatty acid production by the hindgut microbiota of xylophagous termites.Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45:1602–1613.
Phillips, J.E. 1981. Comparative physiology of insect renal function.Am. J. Physiol. 241:R241-R247.
Senshu, T., Nakamura, K., Sawa, A., Miura, H., andMatsumoto, T. 1980. Inoculum for in vitro rumen fermentation and composition of volatile fatty acids.J. Dairy Sci. 63:305–312.
Ulrich, R.G., Buthala, D.A., andKlug, M.J. 1981. Microbiota associated with the gastrointestinal tract of the common house cricket,Acheta domestica.Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41:246–254.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
McFarlane, J.E., Alli, I. Volatile fatty acids of frass of certain omnivorous insects. J Chem Ecol 11, 59–63 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987605
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987605