Abstract
The effectiveness of entertainment-education (EE) has been demonstrated time and again in numerous settings to address myriad issues. However, it is still not clear exactly what contributions each of the different theories within the entertainment-education approach make to the achievement of such significant results. The current chapter reviews the theories underlying a specific approach to entertainment-education, referred to as the PMC methodology. The PMC methodology is based on the Sabido methodology, pioneered by Miguel Sabido of Mexico.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Aristotle (1960) The rhetoric of Aristotle (trans: Cooper L). New York
Bandura A (1977) Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Bandura A (1986) Social foundations of thought and action. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Barker K, Njogu K (2010) Scriptwriters’ training workshop: PMC/Ethiopia. Addis Ababa
Barker K, Sabido M (eds) (2005) Soap operas for social change to prevent HIV/AIDS: a training guide for journalists and media personnel. Population Media Center (PMC) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Shelburne
Bentley E (1967) The life of the drama. Atheneum, New York
Bertrand JT, Anhang R (2006) The effectiveness of mass media in changing HIV/AIDS-related behavior among young people in developing countries. WHO technical report series. UNAIDS Inter-agency Task Team on Young People, Geneva. Preventing HIV/AIDS in young people: a systematic review of the evidence from developing countries. Available http://www.unfpa.org/upload/lib_pub_file/633_filename_preventing.pdf
Brown WJ, Cody MJ (1991) Effects of pro-social television soap opera in promoting women’s status. Hum Commun Res 18(1):114–142
Figueroa M, Bertrand JT, Kincaid DL (2001) Evaluating the impact of communication programs: Summary of an expert meeting organized by the MEASURE Evaluation Project and the Population Communication Services Project. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Carolina Population Center, MEASURE Evaluation, Chapel Hill. Available http://www.cpc.unc.edu/measure/publications/pdf/ws-02-09.pdf
Horton D, Wohl R (1956) Mass communication and parasocial interaction: observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry 19:215–229
Jung CG (1970) Archetypes and the collective unconscious. Editorial Paidos, Buenos Aires
Katz E, Liebes T, Berko L (1992) On commuting between television fiction and real life. Q Rev Film Video 14:157–178
Khalid MZ, Ahmed A (2014) Entertainment-education media strategies for social change: opportunities and emerging trends. Rev J Mass Commun 2(1):69–89
Lazarsfeld PF, Berelson B, Gaudet H (1968) The people’s choice: how the voter makes up his mind in a presidential campaign, 3rd edn. Columbia University Press, New York
Lozano E, Singhal A (1993) Melodramatic television serials: mythical narratives for education. Commun Eur J Commun 18:115–127
MacLean PD (1973) A triune concept of the brain and behavior, including psychology of memory, sleep and dreaming. In: Kral VA et al (eds) Proceedings of the Ontario Mental Health Foundation meeting at Queen’s University. University of Toronto Press, Toronto
Myers M (2002) Institutional review of educational radio dramas. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta. Available http://www.comminit.com/pdf/InstitutionalReviewofRadioDramas.pdf
Nariman H (1993) Soap operas for social change. Praeger, Westport
Papa MJ, Singhal A, Law S, Pant S, Sood S, Rogers EM, Shefner-Rogers C (2000) Entertainment education and social change: an analysis of parasocial interaction, social learning, collective efficacy, and paradoxical communication. J Commun 50:31–55
Piotrow PT, Kincaid DL, Rimon J II, Rinehart W (1997) Health communication: lessons from family planning and reproductive health. Praeger, Westport
Poindexter DO (2009) Out of the darkness of centuries: a forty-five year odyssey to discover the use of mass media for human betterment. Booksurge, Lexington
Rogers EM (1995) Diffusion of innovations, 4th edn. The Free Press, New York
Rogers EM, Vaughan P, Swalehe RMA, Rao N, Svenkerud P, Sood S (1999) Effects of an entertainment-education radio soap opera on family planning behavior in Tanzania. Stud Fam Plann 30(3):193–211
Rovigatti (aka Miguel Sabido) (1981) Cited in: Televisa’s Institute of Communication Research. Toward the social use of soap operas. Paper presented at the International Institute of Communication, Strasbourg
Rubin AM, Perse EM (1987) Audience activity and soap opera involvement: a uses and effects investigation. Hum Commun Res 14:246–268
Ryerson WN (2010) The effectiveness of entertainment mass media in changing behavior. Unpublished manuscript, Population Media Center, Shelburne
Sabido M (2002) The tone, theoretical occurrences, and potential adventures and entertainment with social benefit. National Autonomous University of Mexico Press, Mexico City
Sabido M (2004) The origins of entertainment-education. In: Singhal A, Cody MJ, Rogers EM, Sabido M (eds) Entertainment-education and social change: history, research, and practice. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, pp 61–74
Shannon CE, Weaver E (1949) The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana
Shen F, Han J (2014) Effectiveness of entertainment education in communicating health information: a systematic review. Asian J Commun 24(6):605
Singhal A, Rogers EM (1999) Entertainment-education: a communication strategy for social change. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah
Singhal A, Rogers EM (2002) A theoretical agenda for entertainment-education. Commun Theory 12(2):117–135
Singhal A, Rogers EM (2003) Combating AIDS: communication strategies in action. Sage, New Delhi
Singhal A, Obregon R, Rogers EM (1994) Reconstructing the story of Simplemente Maria, the most popular telenovela in Latin America of all time. Gazette 54:1–15
Singhal A, Cody MJ, Rogers EM, Sabido M (2004) Entertainment-education and social change: history, research and practice. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah
Singhal A (2004) Entertainment-education through participatory theater: Freirean strategies for empowering the oppressed. In: Singhal A, Cody MJ, Rogers EM, Sabido M (eds) Entertainment-education and social change: history, research, and practice. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Mahwah, pp. 377–398
Sood S (2002) Audience involvement and entertainment-education. Commun Theory 12(2):153–172
Sood S, Rogers EM (2000) Dimensions of intense para-social interaction by letter-writers to a popular entertainment-education soap opera in India. J Broadcast Electron Media 44(3):386–414
Storey JD, Boulay M, Karki Y, Heckert K, Karmacharya DM (1999) Impact of the integrated Radio Communication Project in Nepal, 1994–1997. J Health Commun 4(4):271–294
Svenkerud P, Rahoi R, Singhal A (1995) Incorporating ambiguity and archetypes and change in entertainment-education programming. Lessons learned from Oshin. Gazette 55:147–168
Televisa’s Institute for Communication Research (1981) Toward the social use of soap operas. Paper presented at the International Institute of Communication, Strasbourg
Vaughan PW, Regis A, Catherine ES (2000a) Effects of an entertainment-education radio soap opera on family planning and HIV prevention in St. Lucia. Int Fam Plan Perspect 26(4):148–157
Vaughan PW, Rogers EM, Singhal A, Swalehe RM (2000b) Entertainment-education and HIV/AIDS prevention: a field experiment in Tanzania. J Health Commun 5(Suppl):81–100
Westoff CF, Bankole A (1997) Mass media and reproductive behavior in Africa. Demographic and Health Surveys analytical reports no. 2. Macro International, Calverton. Available http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/AR2/AR2.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Barker, K. (2018). Broadcasting New Behavioral Norms: Theories Underlying the Entertainment-Education Method. In: Servaes, J. (eds) Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_67-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_67-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7035-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7035-8
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities