Skip to main content

Visual Representations of Knowledge for Strategy Communication

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Chinese Management

Abstract

To convince employees to implement the organizational strategy is a pervasive issue in organizations: how can the communication of a corporate strategy be enhanced so that employees are committed to it? A recent experimental study found that visual representations can improve attitude toward the organizational strategy, and that a visual format improves employees’ intention to comply with the strategy only in the West but not in China. In order to explore the reasons why Westerner and Chinese subjects were found to have differing behaviors related to strategy commitment (despite having similar attitudes), we set up a qualitative study based on interviews with 51 managers in a Chinese company. The outcome suggests that Chinese employees have a slight preference for a visual format of strategy communication, but that they would comply with the strategy in any format it is presented - because it is the duty of the top managers to develop the strategy. These results differ substantially from Western employees, which need to be persuaded by the strategy to be committed to implement it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adler NJ (1983) Cross-cultural management research: the ostrich and the trend. Acad Manag Rev 8(2):226–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander LD (1985) Successfully implementing strategic decisions. Long Range Plan 18:91–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ariely D (2008) Predictably irrational. HarperCollins, New York, p 20

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresciani S, Eppler MJ (2009) The benefits of synchronous collaborative information visualization: evidence from an experimental evaluation. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 15(6)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresciani S, Ge J, Yaru N (2014) Improving attitude toward corporate strategy with visual mapping: scale development and application in Europe and China. Front Bus Res China 8(4):480–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner J (1979) On knowing: essays for the left hand, 2nd edn. Harvard University Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Comi A, Bischof N, Eppler MJ (2014) Beyond projection: using collaborative visualization to conduct qualitative interviews. Qual Res Organ Manag 9(2):110–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eppler MJ, Burkard RA (2007) Visual representations in knowledge management: framework and cases. J Knowl Manag 11:112–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eppler MJ, Ge J (2008) Communicating with diagrams: how intuitive and cross-cultural are business graphics? Euro Asia J Manag 18:3–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenton EM (2007) Visualising strategic change: the role and impact of process maps as boundary objects in reorganisation. Eur Manag J 25(2):104–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kernbach S, Eppler MJ, Bresciani S (2014) The use of visualization in the communication of business strategies: an experimental evaluation. Int J Bus Commun. Sage 52(2):164–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Guo-hui S, Eppler MJ (2010) Making strategy work: a literature review on the factors influencing strategy implementation. In: Handbook of research on strategy process. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 165–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda T, Nisbett RE (2006) Culture and change blindness. Cogn Sci 30(2):381–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mintzberg H (1977) Strategy formulation as a historical process. Int Stud Manag Organ 7(2):28–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neher K (2013) Visual social media marketing: harnessing images, instagram, infographics and pinterest to grow your business online. Boot Camp Pub

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisbett R (2003) The geography of thought: how Asians and Westerners think differently…and why. Free Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell AM, Dansereau DF, Hall RH (2002) Knowledge maps as scaffolds for cognitive processing. Educ Psychol Rev 14(1):71–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng W, Litteljohn D (2001) Organisational communication and strategy implementation – a primary inquiry. Int J Contemp Hosp Manag 13:360–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Platts KW, Tan KH (2004) Strategy visualisation: knowing, understanding, and formulating. Manag Decis 42(5/6):667–676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samovar L, Porter R, McDaniel E (2011) Intercultural communication: a reader. Cengage Learning, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Shannon CE, Weaver W (1949) A mathematical model of communication. University of Urbana, Urbana

    Google Scholar 

  • Snodgrass JG, Vanderwart M (1980) A standardized set of 260 pictures: norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity. J Exp Psychol Hum Learn Mem 6(2):174–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sojka JZ, Giese JL (2006) Communicating through pictures and words: understanding the role of affect and cognition in processing visual and verbal information. Psychol Mark 23(12):995–1014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suthers DD (2005) Collaborative knowledge construction through shared representations. In: Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii international conference on system sciences, (HICSS’05), Big Island, HI, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Tversky B (2005) Visuospatial reasoning. In: Holyoak K, Morrison R (eds) Handbook of reasoning. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 209–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang P (2009) Strategic management: tools and cases. China Machine Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakura EK (2002) Charting time: timelines as temporal boundary objects. Acad Manag J 45(5):956–970

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianxin Ge .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Appendix: Three Representations for a Corporate Strategy

Appendix: Three Representations for a Corporate Strategy

See Figs. 3, 4, and 5.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Ge, J., Bresciani, S., Xu, H. (2018). Visual Representations of Knowledge for Strategy Communication. In: Foo, CT. (eds) Handbook of Chinese Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2442-9_2-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2442-9_2-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2442-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2442-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Business and ManagementReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics