Abstract
Effective biomedical informatics applications supporting newborn populations must go beyond simply adapting data systems or decision support tools designed for adult or even pediatric patient care. Within the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), additional precision is required in the measurement of data elements such as age and weight where day-to-day changes may be clinically relevant. Data integration is also critical as vital information including the infant’s gestational age and maternal medical history originate from the mother’s medical chart or prenatal records. Access to these relevant data may be limited by barriers between institutions where care was provided, the transition between types of care providers (obstetrics to neonatology), appropriate privacy concerns, and the absence or unreliability of traditional identifiers used in linking records such as name and social security number. We explore challenges unique to the newborn population and review applications of biomedical informatics which have enhanced neonatal and perinatal care processes and enabled innovative research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Addison K, et al. Heart rate characteristics and neurodevelopmental outcome in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2009;29(11):750–6.
Allen MC, et al. The limit of viability – neonatal outcome of infants born at 22 to 25 weeks’ gestation. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(22):1597–601.
Ananth CV. Menstrual versus clinical estimate of gestational age dating in the United States: temporal trends and variability in indices of perinatal outcomes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2007;21 Suppl 2:22–30.
Baines MA. Excessive infant-mortality; how can it be stayed? A paper contributed to the National Social Science Assn., London meeting. To which is added a short paper, Reprinted from the Lancet [1861] on Infant-Alimentation; or, Artificial Feeding, as a Substitute for Breast-Milk, Considered in Its Physical and Social Aspects. London: Churchill; 1862.
Ballard JL, et al. New ballard score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 1991;119(3):417–23.
Barfield WD, et al. Using linked data to assess patterns of Early Intervention (Ei) referral among very low birth weight infants. Matern Child Health J. 2008;12(1):24–33.
Blaxter M. The health of the children : a review of research on the place of health in cycles of disadvantage. Studies in deprivation and disadvantage. London: Heinemann Educational; 1981.
Brown P, et al. Variations in faculty assessment of Nicu flowsheet data: implications for electronic data display. Int J Med Inform. 2011;80(7):529–32.
Caley LM. Using geographic information systems to design population-based interventions. Public Health Nurs. 2004;21(6):547–54.
Clements KM, et al. Maternal socio-economic and race/ethnic characteristics associated with early intervention participation. Matern Child Health J. 2008;12(6):708–17.
Conde-Agudelo A, et al. Birth spacing and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2006;295(15):1809–23.
Costakos DT. Of lobsters, electronic medical records, and neonatal total parenteral nutrition. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2):e328–32.
Cradle Cincinnati. Serving moms in Cincinnati’s west side. 2014. Accessed 2 Mar 2016. Available from: http://www.cradlecincinnati.org/connections-2/.
Declercq E, et al. Maternal outcomes associated with planned primary cesarean births compared with planned vaginal births. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109(3):669–77.
DeFranco E, et al. Influence of interpregnancy interval on birth timing. BJOG. 2014;121(13):1633–40.
DeFranco E, et al. Air pollution and stillbirth risk: exposure to airborne particulate matter during pregnancy is associated with fetal death. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0120594.
DeFranco E, et al. Exposure to airborne particulate matter during pregnancy is associated with preterm birth: a population-based cohort study. Environ Health. 2016;15(1):6.
Drummond WH. Neonatal informatics–dream of a paperless Nicu: Part One: The emergence of neonatal informatics. NeoReviews. 2009;10:e480–e87.
Dufendach KR, Lehmann CU. Topics in neonatal informatics: essential functionalities of the neonatal electronic health record. NeoReviews. 2015;16(12):e668–e73.
Ellsworth MA, et al. Clinical data needs in the neonatal intensive care unit electronic medical record. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2014;14:92.
Emmerson AJ, Roberts SA. Rounding of birth weights in a neonatal intensive care unit over 20 years: an analysis of a large cohort study. BMJ Open. 2013;3(12):e003650.
English PB, et al. Changes in the spatial pattern of low birth weight in a Southern California county: the role of individual and neighborhood level factors. Soc Sci Med. 2003;56(10):2073–88.
Gholinezhadasnefestani S, et al. Assessment of quality of Ecg for accurate estimation of heart rate variability in newborns. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2015 37th annual international conference of the IEEE. IEEE, 2015.
Gould JB, et al. Incomplete birth certificates: a risk marker for infant mortality. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(1):79–81.
Goyal NK, et al. Association of maternal and community factors with enrollment in home visiting among at-risk, first-time mothers. Am J Public Health. 2014;104 Suppl 1:S144–51.
Gray JE, et al. Using digital crumbs from an electronic health record to identify, study and improve health care teams. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2011;2011:491–500.
Hall ES, et al. Spatial analysis in support of community health intervention strategies. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2012;2012:311–20.
Hall ES, et al. Integrating public data sets for analysis of maternal airborne environmental exposures and stillbirth. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2014a;2014:599–605.
Hall ES, et al. Evaluation of gestational age estimate method on the calculation of preterm birth rates. Matern Child Health J. 2014b;18(3):755–62.
Hall ES, et al. Development of a linked perinatal data resource from state administrative and community-based program data. Matern Child Health J. 2014c;18(1):316–25.
Hamilton BE, et al. Births: preliminary data for 2012. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2013;62(3):1–20.
Harrison W, Goodman D. Epidemiologic trends in neonatal intensive care, 2007–2012. JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(9):855–62.
HCUP Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID). Healthcare cost and utilization project (Hcup). 2016. Accessed 2 Mar 2016. Available from: www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/kidoverview.jsp.
Hsia DC, et al. Accuracy of diagnostic coding for medicare patients under the prospective-payment system. N Engl J Med. 1988;318(6):352–5.
Hum RS, et al. Developing clinical decision support within a commercial electronic health record system to improve antimicrobial prescribing in the neonatal icu. Appl Clin Inform. 2014;5(2):368–87.
Iezzoni LI, et al. Comorbidities, complications, and coding bias. Does the number of diagnosis codes matter in predicting in-hospital mortality? JAMA. 1992;267(16):2197–203.
Kahn MG, et al. Building a common pediatric research terminology for accelerating child health research. Pediatrics. 2014;133(3):516–25.
Kaltenbach K, et al. Predicting treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome in infants born to women maintained on opioid agonist medication. Addiction. 2012;107 Suppl 1:45–52.
Karlsson BM, et al. Sound and vibration: effects on infants’ heart rate and heart rate variability during neonatal transport. Acta Paediatr. 2012;101(2):148–54.
Khazaei H, et al. Health informatics for neonatal intensive care units: an analytical modeling perspective. Translational engineering in health and medicine. IEEE J. 2015;3:1–9.
Kim SY, et al. Prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes, by maternal diabetes status at first and second deliveries, Massachusetts, 1998–2007. Prev Chronic Dis. 2015;12:E218.
Kotelchuck M, et al. The mosart database: linking the Sart Cors clinical database to the population-based Massachusetts Pell reproductive public health data system. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18(9):2167–78.
Kramer MS, et al. The contribution of mild and moderate preterm birth to infant mortality. Fetal and infant health study group of the Canadian perinatal surveillance system. JAMA. 2000;284(7):843–9.
Li Q, et al. Phenotyping for patient safety: algorithm development for electronic health record based automated adverse event and medical error detection in neonatal intensive care. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2014;21(5):776–84.
Li Q, et al. Automated detection of medication administration errors in neonatal intensive care. J Biomed Inform. 2015;57:124–133.
Longhurst C, et al. Development of a web-based decision support tool to increase use of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia guidelines. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2009;35(5):256–62.
Macdorman MF, Mathews TJ. Recent trends in infant mortality in the United States. NCHS Data Brief. 2008;9:1–8.
Malloy MH. Prematurity and sudden infant death syndrome: United States 2005–2007. J Perinatol. 2013;33(6):470–5.
Manning SE, et al. Early diagnoses of autism spectrum disorders in Massachusetts birth cohorts, 2001–2005. Pediatrics. 2011;127(6):1043–51.
Martin JA, et al. Births: final data for 2001. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2002;51(2):1–102.
Martin JA, et al. Measuring gestational age in vital statistics data: transitioning to the obstetric estimate. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2015;64(5):1–20.
McCabe ER, et al. Fighting for the next generation: Us prematurity in 2030. Pediatrics. 2014;134(6):1193–9.
McIntire DD, Leveno KJ. Neonatal mortality and morbidity rates in late preterm births compared with births at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;111(1):35–41.
Medlock S, et al. Prediction of mortality in very premature infants: a systematic review of prediction models. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e23441.
Miller AR, Tucker CE. Can health care information technology save babies? J Polit Econ. 2011;119(2):289–324.
Muglia LJ, Katz M. The enigma of spontaneous preterm birth. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(6):529–35.
Padula M. Neonatal research network terminology harmonization: a formative research initiative of the national children’s study. National children’s study metadata repository workshop. 2012.
Palma JP, et al. Neonatal informatics: computerized physician order entry. Neoreviews. 2011a;12:393–96.
Palma JP, et al. Impact of electronic medical record integration of a handoff tool on sign-out in a newborn intensive care unit. J Perinatol. 2011b;31(5):311–7.
Patrick SW, et al. Neonatal abstinence syndrome and associated health care expenditures: United States, 2000–2009. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2012;307(18):1934–40.
Patrick SW, et al. Increasing incidence and geographic distribution of neonatal abstinence syndrome: United States 2009 to 2012. J Perinatol. 2015;35(8):650–5.
Reidpath DD, Allotey P. Infant mortality rate as an indicator of population health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003;57(5):344–6.
Richards TB, et al. Geographic information systems and public health: mapping the future. Public Health Rep. 1999;114(4):359–73.
Rushton G, Lolonis P. Exploratory spatial analysis of birth defect rates in an urban population. Stat Med. 1996;15(7–9):717–26.
Saigal S, Doyle LW. An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. Lancet. 2008;371(9608):261–9.
Schoendorf KC, Branum AM. The use of United States vital statistics in perinatal and obstetric research. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;194(4):911–5.
Seligman NS, et al. Relationship between maternal methadone dose at delivery and neonatal abstinence syndrome. J Pediatr. 2010;157(3):428–33. 33 e1.
Shapiro-Mendoza CK, et al. Risk factors for neonatal morbidity and mortality among “healthy,” late preterm newborns. Semin Perinatol. 2006;30(2):54–60.
Shortliffe EH. Biomedical informatics in the education of physicians. JAMA. 2010;304(11):1227–8.
South AP, et al. Spatial analysis of preterm birth demonstrates opportunities for targeted intervention. Matern Child Health J. 2012;16(2):470–8.
Spitzmiller RE, et al. Amplitude-integrated eeg is useful in predicting neurodevelopmental outcome in full-term infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a meta-analysis. J Child Neurol. 2007;22(9):1069–78.
Task Force on Sudden Infant Death, Syndrome, R. Y. Moon. Sids and other sleep-related infant deaths: expansion of recommendations for a safe infant sleeping environment. Pediatrics. 2011;128(5):1030–9.
Thornton SN, et al. Neonatal Bilirubin management as an implementation example of interdisciplinary continuum of care tools. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2007:726–30.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World population prospects: the 2010 revision, Cd-Rom Edition. 2011.
United States Census Bureau. American Community Survey (Acs). 2016. Accessed 2 Mar 2016. Available from: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. Airdata. 2016. Accessed 2 Mar 2016. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/airdata/.
Vinikoor LC, et al. Reliability of variables on the North Carolina birth certificate: a comparison with directly queried values from a cohort study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2010;24(1):102–12.
Wachman EM, et al. Association of oprm1 and comt single-nucleotide polymorphisms with hospital length of stay and treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome. JAMA. 2013;309(17):1821–7.
Wachman EM, et al. Epigenetic variation in the Mu-Opioid receptor gene in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. J Pediatr. 2014;165(3):472–8.
Wachman EM, et al. Variations in opioid receptor genes in neonatal abstinence syndrome. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015.
Wang ML, et al. Clinical outcomes of near-term infants. Pediatrics. 2004;114(2):372–6.
Wang H, et al. Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9947):957–79.
Wexelblatt SL, et al. Universal maternal drug testing in a high-prevalence region of prescription opiate abuse. J Pediatr. 2015;166(3):582–6.
Wier ML, et al. Gestational age estimation on United States livebirth certificates: a historical overview. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2007;21 Suppl 2:4–12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hall, E.S. (2016). Informatics for Perinatal and Neonatal Research. In: Hutton, J. (eds) Pediatric Biomedical Informatics. Translational Bioinformatics, vol 10. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1104-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1104-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1102-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1104-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)