Abstract
The degradation of Australia’s semi-arid rangelands is generally recognised to be both widespread in scale and ongoing. This degradation is seen to be the source of significant economic and social losses. However, concerted action by landholders to address this issue with on-ground works on any real scale has been restrained. This restraint may be partly due to a general perception that the characteristics of many restoration technologies would render them uneconomic for adoption by private landholders. It may also be due to confusion as to what the objectives of restoring rangeland landscapes should ultimately be.
These issues are explored from the perspective of individual land mangers as opposed to the broader community. It is suggested that, in some cases, rangeland restoration options may be more economic than previously judged. Both the underlying context and processes involved with a given degradation problem need to be considered when assessments are to be made of the economic value of a given restoration technique. A clear vision for a given rangeland landscape is also argued to be a precursor for exploring integrated approaches to restoration management that might offer realistic potential for implementation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ANZECC and ARCANZ (1996) National Strategy for Rangeland Management, Department of Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra.
Ash, A.J. and Stafford Smith, D.M. (1996) Evaluating stocking rate impacts in rangelands: animals don’t practice what we preach, Rangeland Journal 18, 216–243.
Ash, A.J., Mclvor, J.G., Corfield, J.P. and Winter, W.H. (1995) How land condition alters plant-animal relationships in Australia’s tropical rangelands, Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment 56, 77–92.
Auld, B.A., Menz, K.M. and Tisdell, C.A. (1987) Weed Control Economics, Academic Press, London.
Burgess, D.M.D. (1986a) Livestock budgets —Cobar and Bourke Shires, New South Wales Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Farm Business Notes No. 30, Sydney.
Burgess, D.M.D. (1986b) An economic perspective on chemicals for shrub control in the Western Division, 2nd
Edition, New South Wales Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Farm Business Notes No. 31, Sydney. Burgess, D.M.D. (1987) The Economics of Prescribed Burning for Shrub Control in the Western Division of New
South Wales, New South Wales Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Farm Business Notes No.34, Sydney. Goodin, R. (1982) Discounting discounting, Journal of Public Policy 2 53–72.
Harrington. G.N. (1979) The effects of feral goats and sheep on the shrub populations in a semi-arid woodland, Australian Rangeland Journal 1, 334–345.
Harrington, G.N., Mills, D.M.D., Pressland, A.J. and Hodgkinson, K.C. (1984) Semi-arid woodlands, in G.N. Harrington, A.D. Wilson and M.D. Young (eds.), Management of Australia’s Rangelands, CSIRO, Melboume, pp. 189–207.
Hodgkinson, K.C. and Harrington, G.N. (1985) The case for prescribed burning to control shrubs in eastern semi-arid woodland, Australian Rangeland Journal 7, 64–74.
Johnston, B.G., MacLeod, N.D. and Young, M.D. (1990) Economic forces and pressures on the Australian sheep-grazed rangelands: implications for future research objectives and priorities, Australian Rangeland Journal 12, 91–115.
MacLeod, N.D. (1993) Economic cost of shrub encroachment in western New South Wales, in. E.S. Delfosse (ed.), Pests of Pastures: Weed, Invertebrate and Disease Pests of Australian Sheep Pastures, CSIRO Information Services, Melbourne, pp. 58–63
MacLeod, N.D. (1997) Case studies: a useful tool for integrating socio-economic data into grazing systems research, Proceedings 8th International Grasslands Congress, Winnipeg-Saskatoon, Canada 8–19 June. Volume 2, pp. 24. 23–24. 24.
MacLeod, N.D. and Johnston, B.G. (1990) An economic framework for the evaluation of rangeland restoration projects, Australian Rangeland Journal 12, 40–53.
MacLeod, N.D. and Mclvor, J.G. (1998) Managing Grazed Landscapes–Exploring Production and Conservation Tradeoffs in Sub-Tropical Woodlands, in. J. Gooday (ed.), Proceedings of the Bioeconomics Workshop (Post Australian Agricultural and Resources Economics Conference), University of New England, Armidale, 22 January 1998, ABARE, Canberra, pp. 51–63.
MacLeod, N.D., Brown, J.R., and Noble, J.C. (1993) Ecological and economic considerations for the management of shrub encroachment in Australian Rangelands, Proceedings of 14th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference, Volume 2, Brisbane, pp. 118–121.
Mott, J.J. and Tothill, J.C. (1984) Tropical and subtropical woodlands, in G.N. Harrington, A.D. Wilson and M.D. Young (eds.), Management of Australia’s Rangelands, CSIRO, Melbourne, pp 255–269.
Murphy, R. (1989) Economics of some pasture restoration options, Australian Rangeland Society/Southern Maranoa Pastoralists Association, Workshop, Bollon, 25 May.
National Research Council (1990) The improvement of tropical and subtropical rangelands, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Office of International Affairs, National Academy Press, Washington D.C., pp. 139–185.
Noble, J.C. (1986) Prescribed fire in mallee rangelands and the potential role of aerial ignition, Australian Rangeland Journal 8, 18–30.
Noble, J.C. (1997a) The potential for using fire in Northern Australian pastoral lands, in A.C. Grice and S.M. Slatter (eds.), Fire in the management of Northern Australian pastoral lands, Tropical Grasslands Society of Australia, Occasional Publication No. 8, pp. 41–47.
Noble, J.C. (1997b) The Delicate and Noxious Scrub: CSIRO Studies on Native Tree and Shrub Proliferation in the Semi-Arid Woodlands of Eastern Australia, CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra.
Noble, J.C. and Brown, J.R. (1997) A landscape perspective on rangeland management, in J.A. Ludwig, D.J. Tongway, D.O. Freudenberger, J.C. Noble and K.C. Hodgkinson (eds.), Landscape Ecology: Function and Management, CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 79–92.
Noble, J.C., Cunningham, G.M. and Mulham, W.E. (1984) Rehabilitation of degraded land, in G.N. Harrington, A.D. Wilson and M.D. Young (eds.), Management of Australia’s Rangelands, CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 171–186.
Noble, J.C., Harrington, G.N. and Hodgkinson, K.C. (1986) The ecological significance of irregular fire in Australian rangelands, in P.J. Joss, P.W. Lynch and O.B. Williams (eds.), Rangelands: A Resource Under Siege, Proceedings of 2nd International Rangeland Congress, Adelaide, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra/Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, pp. 577–580.
Noble, J.C., MacLeod, N.D. and Griffin, G.F. (1997) The rehabilitation of landscape function in rangelands, in J.A. Ludwig, D.G. Tongway, D.O. Freudenberger, J.C. Noble, and K.C.Hodgkinson (eds.), Landscape Ecology: Function and Management, CSIRO, Melbourne, pp 107–120.
Noble, J.C., MacLeod, N.D., Ludwig, J.A. and Grice, A.C. (1991) Integrated shrub control strategies in Australian semi-arid rangelands, in A. Gaston, M. Kernick, and H. Le Houerou (eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Rangeland Congress, Service Central d’Information Scientifique et Technique, Montpellier, volume 2, 846–849.
Noble, J.C., MacLeod, N.D., Grice, A.C. and Jones, P. (1999) Managing mosaics in semi-arid woodlands of eastern Australia, in D. Eldridge and D. Freudenberger (eds.), People and rangelands — building it ‘s future. Proceedings of 6ih International Rangelands Congress, Volume 2, Aitkenvale, pp. 1024–1025.
Pannell, D.J. (1999) Explaining non-adoption of practices to prevent dryland salinity in Western Australia: implications for policy, SEA Paper 99/08, Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Western Australia, Nediands.
Pearce, D.A. and Turner, R.K. (1990) Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment,Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead.
Pearce, D.A., Markandya, A. and Barbier, E. (1989) Blueprint for a Green Economy, Earthscan Publications, London. Penman, P. (1987) An economic evaluation of waterponding, Journal of Soil Conservation New South Wales 43, 68–72.
Scifres, C.J. (1987) Decision analysis approaches to brush management planning: ramifications for integrated range resources management, Journal of Range Management 40, 482–490.
Smith, G.K. and Dent, D.J. (1993) Understanding and managing soils in the inland Burnett region, Training Series QE93001, Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
Sullivan, S. (1991a) Waterponding for scald reclamation (Katherine Region), Landcare Fact Sheet, No. 10, Conservation Commission of Northern Territory, Darwin.
Sullivan, S. (1991b) Costs and benefits of waterponding for scald reclamation, Landcare Fact Sheet. No. 14, Conservation Commission of Northern Territory, Darwin.
Tisdell, C.A., Auld, B.A. and Menz, K.M. (1984) Crop loss elasticity in relation to weed density and control, Agricultural Systems 13, 161–166.
Tothill, J.C. and Gillies, C. (1992) The pasture lands of northern Australia: their condition, productivity and sustainability, Tropical Grasslands Society Occasional Paper, No. 5, Brisbane.
Ueckert, D.N., McGinty, W.A. and Addison, D.A. (1997) Brush Busters: common-sense brush control for rangelands, Dow AgroSciences LLC, Indianapolis, Indiana USA, Down to Earth 52, 34–39.
Woods, L.E. (1983) Land Degradation in Australia, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Macleod, N.D., Noble, J.C. (2001). Reconsidering the Economic Scope for Rehabilitating Degraded Australian Semi-Arid Rangelands — Issues of Context, Process and Integration. In: Conacher, A.J. (eds) Land Degradation. The GeoJournal Library, vol 58. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2033-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2033-5_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5636-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2033-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive