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Dispositions and Definitions

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Dispositions

Part of the book series: Synthese Library ((SYLI,volume 113))

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Abstract

1. By an (explicit) definition of a descriptive predicate ‘Q’ with one argument we understand a sentence of the form

$$ \left( {D:} \right)Q\left( x \right) \equiv ...x... $$

where at the place of ‘...x...’ a sentential function—called the definiens—stands which contains ‘x’ as the only free variable. For several arguments the form is analogous. We will say that a definition D is based upon the class C of predicates if every descriptive symbol occurring in the definiens of D belongs to C. If the predicates of a class C are available in our language we may introduce other predicates by a chain of definitions of such a kind that each definition is based upon C and the predicates defined by previous definitions of the chain.

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Notes

  1. In contradistinction to the term ’atomic sentence’ or ’elementary sentence’ as used by Russell or Wittgenstein.

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  2. Carnap, The Logical Syntax of Language,Routledge and Kegan Paul, London 1936, §51.

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  3. Compare Carnap, ibid., §59.

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© 1978 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Carnap, R. (1978). Dispositions and Definitions. In: Tuomela, R. (eds) Dispositions. Synthese Library, vol 113. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1282-8_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1282-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8347-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1282-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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