Skip to main content

Abstract

Most copper production processes starting from sulphidic raw materials comprise two separate steps: matte smelting and converting. Copper mattes produced in a so-called primary smelting furnace are converted to blister copper in the Peirce-Smith converter which has been the standard method in the copper industry for over 75 years. Although smelting and converting are carried out in separate reactors, the processes are combined resulting in costly investments in molten matte with transfer equipment (ladles, cranes etc.) and each other converter aisles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. J. Asteljoki et al., “Flash Converting”, Proceedings of the Fifth International Flash Smelting Congress, ed. M. Murtoaro, (Helsinki, Finland, 1986), 13–43

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Asteljoki, M. Kytö, “Alternatives for Direct Blister Copper Production”, (Paper presented at the 114th SME-AIME Annual Meeting, New York, 1985)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Anjala et al., “Outokumpu Flash Smelting in Copper Metallurgy - the Latest Developments and Applications”, (Paper presented at the Copper 87 Conference December 87, in Vina del Mar, Chile)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Anjala et al., “The Role of Oxygen in the Outokumpu Flash Smelting Process”, (Paper presented at the 28th CIM Annual Meeting, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Hanniala, “Copper Smelting Technology, How Outokumpu Sees Flash Smelting Advancing”, (Paper presented at the Metal Bulletin Conference, Santiago, April 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  6. K.J. Richards et al. “A New Continuous Copper Converting Process”, (Paper presented at the SME-AIME Annual Meeting, San Fransisco, California, November 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Asteljoki, “Flash Converting - Continuous Converting of Copper Mattes”, Journal of Metals, May 1985

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Asteljoki, M. Kytö, “Minor Elements Behaviour in Flash Converting”, (Paper presented at the 115th AIME Annual Meeting, New Orleans, 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Rodolff et al., “Review of Flash Smelting and Flash Converting Technology”,(Paper presented at the 115th AIME Annual Meeting, New Orleans, 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  10. T.P.T. Hanniala, J.S. Sulanto, “The Development Trends of the Outokumpu Flash Smelting Process for the Year 2000”, (Paper presented at the 118th AIME Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, February-March 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Flash Smelting at 40, Ed. R. Wyllie, E&MJ, October 1986

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Rodolff et al., “Outokumpu Flash Smelting an Update and Retrofit Considerations”, (Paper presented at the AIME Annual Meeting, Tucson Arizona, December 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  13. T. Mäkinen, M. Kytö, Pilot and Mini-pilot Tests of Flash Reactions, Flash Reaction Processes, ed. D.G.C. Robertson, H.Y. Sohn and N.J. Themelis, The Center for Pyrometallurgy, University of Missouri-Rolla, MO, 69–98

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pyromet or Hydromet, Ed. K.R. Suttill, E&MJ, May 1990

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Asteljoki, H.B. Muller, “Direct Smelting of Blister Copper - Pilot Flash Smelting Tests of Olympic Dam Concentrate”, Extractive Metallurgy 87, (IMM Publications, London, 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  16. T.J.A. Smith et al., Oxygen Smelting at the Olympic Dam Project, (Paper presented at the 28th CIM Annual Meeting, Winnipeg Canada, 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kenneth R. Coyne, “Metals technology slowly advances”, (Paper presented at the Capital Metals and Materials Forum Dec. 14. 1989 in Washington)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Institution of Mining and Metallurgy

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hanniala, P., Mäkinen, T., Kytö, M. (1991). Flash technology for converting. In: EMC ’91: Non-Ferrous Metallurgy—Present and Future. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3684-6_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3684-6_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85166-715-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3684-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics