Abstract
A large number of case studies related to mining areas demonstrate that extensive mining activities may affect the groundwater chemistry by lowering the base drainage level and promoting the upconing of brackish groundwater contained in deeper layers of groundwater systems in upper freshwater aquifers (Sherwani 1980; Banks et al. 1997; Mironenko and Rumynin 1999; Nonner 2002). First of all, the upconing process influences the quality of the pumped water. Salinization of well systems and drainage water arises many acute environmental problems in mining areas. Thus, the discharge of highly mineralized mine water into streams deteriorates downstream water quality dramatically.
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References
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Rumynin, V.G. (2011). Studying and Modeling of Uncontrolled Discharge of Deep Brine into Mine Drainage Systems at the Korshunovsky Iron Ore Mine (Eastern Siberia, Russian Federation). In: Subsurface Solute Transport Models and Case Histories. Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media, vol 25. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1306-2_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1306-2_17
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