Riassunto
Il tessuto osseo è una forma specializzata di tessuto connettivo, nel quale la mineralizzazione della matrice extracellulare conferisce al tessuto una notevole durezza e resistenza. Esso assolve tre compiti principali:
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funzione meccanica, di sostegno e come sede di inserimento della muscolatura;
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funzione protettiva per i principali organi e per il midollo osseo;
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funzione metabolica, quale riserva di calcio e fosfati, con un ruolo centrale nell’omeostasi del calcio nei liquidi corporei.
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Erba, P.A., Becuzzi, G., Boni, R. (2010). Tecniche diagnostiche per lo studio dell’apparato osteo-articolare. In: Volterrani, D., Mariani, G., Erba, P.A. (eds) Fondamenti di medicina nucleare. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1685-9_17
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