Estratto
L’interesse scientifico relativo alle infezioni materne è cresciuto negli ultimi 20 anni di pari passo con la conoscenza delle complicanze e delle sequele ostetricoginecologiche, nell’intento di ridurre il rischio di una trasmissione degli agenti infettivi al prodotto del concepimento durante il periodo gestazionale. Nell’ambito dei patogeni che possono compromettere l’outcome della gravidanza si riconoscono gli agenti infettivi di malattie sessualmente trasmesse (MST) come Herpes, Papillomavirus, HIV e più recentemente, Chlamydia trachomatis e virus dell’epatite B, sia i ben più noti agenti del complesso TORCH. Su scala mondiale si stima che si verifichino annualmente oltre 250 milioni di nuovi casi di MST, escludendo le infezioni virali da HSV e HPV, con una prevalenza di circa 333 milioni di casi concentrata perlopiù nei paesi in via di sviluppo.
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Guaschino, S., De Seta, F., Smiroldo, S., Bianchini, E., Piva, C. (2008). Malattie infettive in gravidanza. In: Medicina dell’età prenatale. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0688-1_16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0688-1_16
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