Skip to main content

An Approach to Emotion Identification Using Human Gait

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 336))

Abstract

Human gait data have abundant information for recognition of actions, intentions, emotions, and gender. The paper presents an approach toward classification of human emotions using gait data into three classes: happy, angry, and normal. Data of human gait for 3 emotional expressions (happy, angry, and neutral) of 25 individuals were collected. The silhouette was divided into 9 segments in order to analyze motion in various body parts moving with different frequency. The features such as centroid, aspect ratio, and orientation were extracted from different segments using geometric and Krawtchouk moments, respectively. A train model was generated from testing data using support vector machines (SVM), and hence, new feature vector was classified into three classes. The results show that polynomial kernel using geometric moment features has the maximum recognition rate of 83.06 %.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gaulin, S.J.C., McBurney, D.H.: Psychology: An Evolutionary Approach. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lewis, M., Haviland-Jones, J.M., Barrett, L.F. (eds.): Handbook of Emotions. Guilford Press, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schneider, S., et al.: Show me how you walk and I tell you how you feel—A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study on emotion perception based on human gait. NeuroImage 85, 380–390 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, L., Grimson, W.E.L.: Gait analysis for recognition and classification. In: Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2002. IEEE (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Johansson, G.: Visual Motion Perception. Scientific American, USA (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Clarke, T.J., et al.: The perception of emotion from body movement in point-light displays of interpersonal dialogue. Percept. London 34(10), 1171–1180 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Atkinson, A.P., et al.: Emotion perception from dynamic and static body expressions in point-light and full-light displays. Percept. London 33, 717–746 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Heberlein, A.S., et al.: Cortical regions for judgments of emotions and personality traits from point-light walkers. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 16(7), 1143–1158 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ma, Y., Paterson, H.M., Pollick, F.E.: A motion capture library for the study of identity, gender, and emotion perception from biological motion. Behav. Res. Methods 38(1), 134–141 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Walk, R.D., Homan, C.P.: Emotion and dance in dynamic light displays. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 22(5), 437–440 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dittrich, W.H., et al.: Perception of emotion from dynamic point-light displays represented in dance. Percept. London 25(6), 727–738 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Janssen, D., et al.: Recognition of emotions in gait patterns by means of artificial neural nets. J. Nonverbal Behav. 32(2), 79–92 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Roether, C.L., et al.: Critical features for the perception of emotion from gait. J. Vis. 9(6), 15 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hu, M.-K.: Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants. Inf. Theory, IRE Trans. 8(2), 179–187 (1962)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Alt, F.L.: Digital pattern recognition by moments. J. ACM (JACM) 9(2), 240–258 (1962)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Smith, F.W., Wright, M.H.: Automatic ship photo interpretation by the method of moments. IEEE Trans. Comput. 100(9), 1089–1095 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Dudani, S.A., Breeding, K.J., McGhee, R.B.: Aircraft identification by moment invariants. IEEE Trans. Comput. 100(1), 39–46 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E.: Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis. Wiley, New York (1973)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Wong, R.Y., Hall, E.L.: Scene matching with invariant moments. Comput. Graph. Image Process. 8(1), 16–24 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Krawtchouk, M.: On interpolation by means of orthogonal polynomials. Mem. Agric. Inst. Kyiv 4, 21–28 (1929)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Krawtchouk, M.: Sur une généralisation des polynomes d’Hermite. Comptes Rendus 189, 620–622 (1929)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Yap, P.-T., Paramesran, R., Ong, S.-H.: Image analysis by Krawtchouk moments. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 12(11), 1367–1377 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Das, D., Saharia, D.: Implementation and performance evaluation of background subtraction algorithms. arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.1815 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yoo, J.-H., Hwang, D., Nixon, M.S.: Gender classification in human gait using support vector machine. In: Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems. Springer, Berlin (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Das, D., Saharia, S.: Human gait analysis and recognition using support vector machines. doi:10.5121/csit.2014.4725

  26. Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST) 2(3), 27–30 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Deepjoy Das .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer India

About this paper

Cite this paper

Das, D. (2015). An Approach to Emotion Identification Using Human Gait. In: Das, K., Deep, K., Pant, M., Bansal, J., Nagar, A. (eds) Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 336. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2220-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2220-0_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2219-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2220-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics