Zusammenfassung
Die Schlafstruktur in der Höhe ist im Wesentlichen unverändert gegenüber der im Flachland, aber der Schlaf wird häufig unterbrochen durch respiratorische Arousals (Schlafunterbrechungen). REM und Tiefschlaf nehmen zugunsten von Leichtschlaf leicht ab. Cheyne-Stokes-Atmung dominiert die Atmung im Schlaf in großen Höhen. Für die Ausprägung der Cheyne-Stokes-Atmung sind individuelle Unterschiede beim Atemantrieb bzw. dem „loop gain“ maßgeblich. Schnarchen und Schlafapnoe nehmen zunächst in Mittleren bis Großen Höhen zu. Dies muss bei Personen mit den entsprechenden schlafbezogenen Atmungsstörungen vor Beginn einer Höhentour bedacht werden. Schnarchen und Schlafapnoe nehmen zunächst in Mittleren bis Großen Höhen zu. Dies muss bei Personen mit den entsprechenden schlafbezogenen Atmungsstörungen vor Beginn einer Höhentour bedacht werden. Acetazolamid verbessert den Schlaf in der Höhe durch indirekte Reduktion der respiratorischen Arousals bei Reduktion der Cheyne-Stokes-Atmung.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsLiteratur
Anholm JD, Powles AC, Downey R 3rd, Houston CS, Sutton JR, Bonnet MH, Cymerman A (1992) Operation Everst II: arterial oxygen saturation and sleep at extreme altitude. AM Rev Respir Dis 145:817–826
Anslie PN, Lucas SJE, Burgess KR (2013) Breathing and Sleep at high altitude. Respir Physiol 188: 233–256
Barash IA, Beatty C, Powell FL, Prisk GK, West JB (2001) Nocturnal oxygen enrichement of room air at 3800 meter altitude improves sleep architecture. High Alt Med Biol 2: 525–533
Beaumont M, Batejat D, Pierard C, Van Beers P, Phillipe M, Leger D, Savourey G, Jouanin JC (2007) Zaleplon and zolpidem objectively alleviate sleep disturbances in mountaineers at 3613 meter altitude. Sleep 30: 1527–1533
Buhl H (2005) Achttausend drunter und drüber. Malik Verlag, München
Burgess KR, Johnson P, Edwards N, Cooper J (2004) Acute mountain sickness is associated with sleep desaturation at high altitude. Respirology 9: 485–492
Day TA, Wilson RJ (2009) A negative interaction between central and peripheral respiratory chemoreceptors may underlie sleep – induced respiratory instability: a novel hypothesis. The Journal of Physiology 578: 843–857
Dubowitz G (1998) Effect of temazepam on oxygen saturation and sleep quality at high altitude: randomised placebo controlled crossover trial. BMJ 316: 587–589
Williams ES (1959) Sleep and wakefulness at high altitudes. Br Med J 24: 197–198
Hackett PH, Roach RC, Harrison GL, Schoene RB, Mills WJ Jr (1987) Respiratory stimulants and sleep periodic breathing at high altitude. Almitrine versus acetazolamid. Am Rev Respir Dis 135: 896–898
Jafarian S, Gorouhi F, Taghva A, Lotfi J (2008) High-altitude sleep disturbance: results of the Groningen Sleep Quality Questionaire survey. Sleep Med 9: 446–449
Koch R, Punter E, Gatterer H, Flatz M, Burtscher M (2008) Application of CPAP improves oxygenation during normobaric and hypobaric hypoxia. Wien Med Wochenschr 158: 156–159
Küpper T, Schöffl V, Netzer N (2008) Cheyne Stokes breathing at high altitude: a helpful response or a troublemaker? Sleep Breath 12: 123–127
Küpper TE, Strohl KP, Hoefer M, Gieseler U, Netzer CM, Netzer NC (2008) Low-dose theophylline reduces symptoms of acute mountain sickness. J Travel Med 15: 307–314
Lahiri S, Barnard P (1983) Role of arterial chemoreflex in breathing during sleep at high altitude. Prog Clin Biol Res 136: 75–85
Lassere E (1979) High altitude insomnia. Efficacy of flunitrazepam. Nouv Presse Med 8: 2577–2578
Luks AM (2008) Which medications are safe and effective for improving sleep at high altitude. High Alt Med Biol 9: 195–198
Milledge JS (1987) The ventilatory response to hypoxia: how much is good for a mountaineer? Postgrad Med J 63: 169–172
Mosso A (1898) Life of Men at the high Alps. Fisher Unwin Publishers, London
Neubauer JA, Sunderram J (2004) Oxygen sensing neurons in the central nervous system. J Appl Physiol 96: 367–374
Netzer NC, Strohl KP (1999) Sleep and breathing in recreational climbers at an altitude of 4200 and 6400 meters: Observational study of sleep and patterning of respiration during sleep in a group of recreational climbers. Sleep Breath 3: 75–82
Nickol AH, Leverment J, Richards P, Seal P, Harris GA, Cleland J, Dubovitz G, Collier DJ, Milledge J, Stradling JR, Morell MJ (2006) Temazepam at high altitude reduces periodic breathing without impairing next day performance: a randomized cross over double blind study. J Sleep Res 15: 445–454
Normand H, Barragan M, Benoit O, Bailliart O, Raynaud J (1990) Periodic breathing and Oâ saturation in relation to sleep stages at altitude. In: Aviat Space Environ Med 6: 229–235
Paccard-Egger C (1943) Michel Gabriel Paccard und der Montblanc. Verlag Gaiser und Haldimann, Basel
Rechtschaffen A, Kales A. (1968) A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Los Angeles: Brain Information Service, Brain Research Institute, UCLA
Reite M, Jackson D, Cahoon RL, Weil JV (1975) Sleep physiology at high altitude. Electroencaphalogr Clin Neurophysiol 38: 463–471
Sutton JR, Houston CS, Mansell AL, McFadden MD, Hackett PM, Rigg JR, Powles AC (1979) Effect of acetazolamide on hypoxemia during sleep at high altitude. N Engl J Med 301: 1329–1331
Weil JV (1985) Sleep at high altitude. Clin Chest Med 6: 615–621
Wickramasinghe H, Anholm JD (1999) Sleep and breathing at high altitude. Sleep Breath 3: 89–102
Woods DR, Allen S, Betts TR, Gardiner D, Montgomery H, Morgan JM, Roberts PR (2008) High altitude arrhytmias. Cardiology 111: 239–246
Wu T, Kayser B (2006) High altitude adaptation in Tibetans. High Alt Med Biol 7: 193–208
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Netzer, N. (2015). Schlaf und Atmung in der Höhe. In: Berghold, F., et al. Alpin- und Höhenmedizin. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1833-7_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1833-7_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-1832-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-1833-7
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)