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Molekulare Sport- und Leistungsphysiologie pp 139–169Cite as

Mechanische Belastung und Bindegewebe

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Zusammenfassung

Anpassungen des Bindegewebes an mechanische Belastungen in Muskeln, Sehnen, Bändern oder Knochen führen zu einer gesteigerten Synthese und zum Umsatz von Matrixproteinen, einschließlich des Kollagens. Regelmäßiges Belasten des Gewebes, wie zum Beispiel durch körperliches Training, führt zu einem gesteigerten Umsatz von Kollagen und einer Netzkollagensynthese und steht im Zusammenhang mit einer Anpassung der mechanischen Eigenschaften des Gewebes, die potenziell zu einem belastungsresistenteren Gewebe führt. Die Anpassungszeit des Bindegewebes an chronische Belastung ist verglichen mit jener von kontraktilen Elementen der Skelettmuskulatur oder des Myokards länger.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Sports Medicine and Centre for Healthy Aging, Copenhagen University Hospital at Bispebjerg and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, 2400NV, Copenhagen NV, Dänemark

    Michael Kjaer

  2. Institut für Sportwissenschaft/Abteilung Sport- und Leistungsphysiologie, Universität Wien, Auf der Schmelz 6, 1150, Wien, Österreich

    Norbert Bachl

  3. Institut für SportwissenschaftAbteilung fur Sport- und Leistungsphysiologie, Universität Wien, Auf der Schmelz 6, 1150, Wien, Österreich

    Christian Lorenz

  4. Zentrum für Regenerative Medizin und Orthopädie, Donau Universität Krems, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500, Krems, Österreich

    Stefan Nehrer

  5. Zentrum für Regenerative Medizin und Orthopädie, Donau-Universität Krems, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500, Krems, Österreich

    Florian Halbwirth

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  1. Michael Kjaer
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  2. Norbert Bachl
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  3. Christian Lorenz
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  4. Stefan Nehrer
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  5. Florian Halbwirth
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Correspondence to Michael Kjaer .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Sportwissenschaft Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

    Norbert Bachl

  2. DGSP, Praxis für Kardiologie Sportkardiologie, Remscheid, Germany

    Herbert Löllgen

  3. Institut für Sportwissenschaft Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

    Harald Tschan

  4. Fakultät für Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften, Technische Universität München, München, Germany

    Henning Wackerhage

  5. Institut für Sportwissenschaft Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

    Barbara Wessner

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Kjaer, M., Bachl, N., Lorenz, C., Nehrer, S., Halbwirth, F. (2018). Mechanische Belastung und Bindegewebe. In: Bachl, N., Löllgen, H., Tschan, H., Wackerhage, H., Wessner, B. (eds) Molekulare Sport- und Leistungsphysiologie. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1591-6_7

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