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Nervensystem

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Molekulare Sport- und Leistungsphysiologie

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Zusammenfassung

Dieses Kapitel zeigt neben einer basisphysiologischen Einführung in die molekularen Mechanismen des Nervensystems vor allem dessen Plastizität und Adaptationsfähigkeit durch körperliche Belastungen. Zunächst wird auf die kurzfristigen Änderungen des Nervensystems durch Ermüdung eingegangen. In weiterer Folge werden längerfristige Adaptionen durch spezielle Trainingsformen erörtert. Der Einfluss zentraler Mechanismen auf die Trainierbarkeit der Skelettmuskulatur lässt sich am Beispiel des ideomotorischen Trainings untermauern. Es wurde gezeigt, dass durch Bewegungsvorstellungen Veränderungen in jenen Zonen im Kortex erzielt werden können, welche an der Bewegungssteuerung und somit auch am koordinativen Ablauf beteiligt sind.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Physikalische Medizin & Rehabilitation – Karl Landsteiner Institut für Remobilisation und Funktionale Gesundheit, Kaiser Franz Joseph Spital – SMZ Süd, Kundratstrasse 3, 1100, Wien, Österreich

    Eva-Maria Strasser

  2. Forschungsplattform Active Ageing, Universität Wien, Auf der Schmelz 6, 1150, Wien, Österreich

    Stefan Oesen

Authors
  1. Eva-Maria Strasser
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  2. Stefan Oesen
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Correspondence to Eva-Maria Strasser .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Sportwissenschaft Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

    Norbert Bachl

  2. DGSP, Praxis für Kardiologie Sportkardiologie, Remscheid, Germany

    Herbert Löllgen

  3. Institut für Sportwissenschaft Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

    Harald Tschan

  4. Fakultät für Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften, Technische Universität München, München, Germany

    Henning Wackerhage

  5. Institut für Sportwissenschaft Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

    Barbara Wessner

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Strasser, EM., Oesen, S. (2018). Nervensystem. In: Bachl, N., Löllgen, H., Tschan, H., Wackerhage, H., Wessner, B. (eds) Molekulare Sport- und Leistungsphysiologie. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1591-6_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1591-6_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-1590-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-1591-6

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