Zusammenfassung
Die häufigsten Komplikationen bei Peritonealkarzinose sind maligner Aszites, intestinale Obstruktion und chronische Schmerzen. Bei malignem Aszites ist HIPEC präventiv und therapeutisch effektiv. Die bislang beste Therapie ist der trifunktionale Antikörper Catumaxomab, der signifikante Effekte zeigte und durch die EMA für die Indikation maligner Aszites zugelassen wurde. Die intestinale Obstruktion ist chirurgisch schwierig zu behandeln. Eine chirurgische Indikation ergibt sich nur bei klar lokalisierbaren Stenosen. Komplikationen bei HIPEC sind durch die chirurgische Morbidität bzw. durch den Einsatz der Chemotherapie bedingt. Für die PIPAC-Therapie sind aktuell keine spezifischen Nebenwirkungen beschrieben. Die intraperitoneale Immuntherapie ist in erster Linie durch eine SIRS-Reaktion begleitet.
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Ströhlein, M. (2018). IPEC, HIPEC, PIPAC, bidirektionale Chemotherapie und Immuntherapie bei Komplikationen der Peritonealkarzinose. In: Rau, B., Piso, P., Königsrainer, A. (eds) Peritoneale Tumoren und Metastasen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54500-3_30
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54500-3_30
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