Zusammenfassung
Im Sport werden von verschiedenen Akteuren in verschiedenen Situationen Entscheidungen getroffen und Probleme gelöst. In diesem Kapitel wird beschrieben wie Entscheidungs- und Problemlöseprozesse theoretisch erklärt werden, wie empirische Studien diese Phänomene und Effekte im Sport abbilden und zu welchen Ergebnissen sie kommen. Weiterhin wird dargestellt, inwiefern eine kognitionspsychologische Perspektive auf Entscheiden und Problemlösen im Sport gewinnbringend ist und auch ein sich lohnendes Forschungs- und Betätigungsfeld für Sportwissenschaftlerinnen darstellt.
Dieser Beitrag ist Teil der Sektion Sportpsychologie, herausgegeben vom Teilherausgeber Dieter Hackfort, innerhalb des Handbuchs Sport und Sportwissenschaft, herausgegeben von Arne Güllich und Michael Krüger.
Literatur
Abernethy, B. (1991). Visual search strategies and decision-making in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 22, 189–210.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman.
Ball, L. J., Marsh, J. E., Litchfield, D., Cook, R. L., & Booth, N. (2015). When distraction helps: Evidence that concurrent articulation and irrelevant speech can facilitate insight problem solving. Thinking & Reasoning, 21(1), 76–96.
Bar-Eli, M., Plessner, H., & Raab, M. (2011). Judgment, decision-making and success in sport. Oxford: Wiley.
Belling, P. K., Suss, J., & Ward, P. (2015a). Advancing theory and application of cognitive research in sport: Using representative tasks to explain and predict skilled anticipation, decision-making, and option-generation behavior. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.001.
Belling, P. K., Suss, J., & Ward, P. (2015b). The effect of time constraint on anticipation, decision making, and option generation in complex and dynamic environments. Cognition, Technology and Work, 17(3), 355–366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-015-0334-2.
Bennis, W. M., & Pachur, T. (2006). Fast and frugal heuristics in sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7(6), 611–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.06.002.
Betsch, T., Funke, J., & Plessner, H. (2011). Allgemeine Psychologie für Bachelor: Denken-Urteilen, Entscheiden, Problemlösen. Lesen, Hören, Lernen im Web. Heidelberg: Springer.
Bowden, E. M., Jung-Beeman, M., Fleck, J., & Kounios, J. (2005). New approaches to demystifying insight. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 322–328.
Busemeyer, J. R., & Townsend, J. T. (1993). Decision field theory: A dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making in an uncertain environment. Psychological Review, 100(3), 432–459. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.3.432.
Chase, W. G., & Simon, H. A. (1973). Perception in chess. Cognitive Psychology, 4, 55–81.
Csapo, P., Avugos, S., Raab, M., & Bar-Eli, M. (2015). How should „hot“ players in basketball be defended? The use of fast-and-frugal heuristics by basketball coaches and players in response to streakiness. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(15), 1580–1588. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.999251.
Dijksterhuis, A., & Nordgren, L. F. (2006). A theory of unconscious thought. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 95–109.
Dörner, D., Kreuzig, H. W., Reither, F., & Stäudel, T. (1983). Lohhausen: Vom Umgang mit Unbestimmtheit und Komplexität. Bern: Huber.
Duncker, K. (1935). Zur Psychologie des produktiven Denkens. Berlin: Springer.
Edwards, W. (1954). The theory of decision making. Psychological Bulletin, 51(4), 380–417. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0053870.
Ericsson, K. A., & Kintsch, W. (1995). Long-term working memory. Psychological Review, 102, 211–245.
Fleck, J. I., & Weisberg, R. W. (2013). Insight versus analysis: Evidence for diverse methods in problem solving. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25, 436–463.
Gigerenzer, G., & Gaissmaier, W. (2011). Heuristic decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 451–482. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120709-145346.
Gigerenzer, G., & Goldstein, D. (1996). Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality. Psychological Review, 103(4), 650–669.
Gigerenzer, G., & Todd, P. (1999). Fast and frugal heuristics: The adaptive toolbox. Simple heuristics that make us smart. http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:2102905/component/escidoc:2102904/GG_Fast_1999.pdf.
Gilhooly, K. J. (2016). Incubation and intuition in creative problem solving. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1076.
Groot, A. D. de (1965). Thought and choice in chess. The Hague: Mouton.
Hagemann, N., Strauss, B., & Büsch, D. (2008). The complex problem-solving competence of team coaches. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 301–317.
Hepler, T. J., & Feltz, D. L. (2012). Take the first heuristic, self-efficacy, and decision-making in sport. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 18(2), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027807.
Johnson, J. G. (2006). Cognitive modeling of decision making in sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7(6), 631–652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.03.009.
Johnson, J. G., & Raab, M. (2003). Take the first: Option-generation and resulting choices. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 91(2), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-5978(03)00027-X.
Knoblich, G. & Öllinger, M. (2008). Problemlösen und logisches Schließen. In J. Müsseler (Hrsg.), Allgemeine Psychologie, (S. 552–598). Heidelberg/Berlin: Hogrefe.
Luchins, A. S. (1942). Mechanization in problem solving: The effect of Einstellung. Psychological Monographs, 54(6), i–95.
Mann, D. T. Y., Williams, A. M., Ward, P., & Janelle, C. M. (2007). Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29(4), 457–477.
Marasso, D., Laborde, S., Bardaglio, G., & Raab, M. (2014). A developmental perspective on decision making in sports. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2014.932424.
Mayer, R. E. (1992). Thinking, problem solving, cognition. New York, NY: Freeman.
Musculus, L., Ruggeri, A., Raab, M., & Lobinger, B. (2017). The ecological rationality of children’s option generation and decision making. In Cognitive science proceedings.
Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. (1972). Human problem solving. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Nitsch, J. R., & Hackfort, D. (2016). Theoretical framework of performance psychology: An action theory perspective. In M. Raab, B. Lobinger, S. Hoffman, A. Pizzera & S. Laborde (Hrsg.), Performance psychology (S. 11–29). London: Elsevier Academic Press.
Oliveira, R. F. de, Lobinger, B. H., & Raab, M. (2014). An adaptive toolbox approach to the route to expertise in sport. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 709. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00709
Öllinger, M. (2017). Problemlösen. In J. Müsseler & M. Rieger (Hrsg.), Allgemeine Psychologie (S. 587–619). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
Öllinger, M., Jones, G., Faber, A. H., & Knoblich, G. (2013). Cognitive mechanisms of insight: The role of heuristics and representational change in solving the eight-coin problem. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 39, 931–939.
Pizzera, A. (2012). Experience as gymnasts. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 83, 603–607.
Raab, M. (2002). T-ECHO: Model of decision making to explain behaviour in experiments and simulations under time pressure. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3(2), 151–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(01)00014-0.
Raab, M. (2012). Simple heuristics in sports. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 0(0), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2012.654810.
Raab, M. (2017). Motor heuristics and embodied choices: How to choose and act. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 34–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.02.029.
Raab, M., & Johnson, J. G. (2004). Individual differences of action orientation for risktaking in sports. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75(3), 326–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2004.10609164.
Raab, M., & Johnson, J. G. (2007). Expertise-based differences in search and option-generation strategies. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 13(3), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-898X.13.3.158.
Raab, M., & Reimer, T. (2007). Intuitive und deliberative Entscheidungen als Grundlage sportlicher Expertise. In N. Hagemann, M. Tietjens, & B. Strauß (Hrsg.), Psychologie der sportlichen Höchstleistung: Grundlagen und Anwendungen der Expertiseforschung im Sport (S. 93–117). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Roth, K., & Strang, H. (1994). Action versus state orientation and the control of tactical decisions in sports. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Hrsg.), Volition and personality action versus state orientation (S. 467–474). Gottingen: Hogrefe.
Segal, E. (2004). Incubation in insight problem solving. Creativity Research Journal, 16, 141–148.
Starkes, J. L., Edwards, P., Dissanayake, P., & Dunn, T. (1995). A new technology and field test of advance cue usage in volleyball. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 66, 162–167.
Tversky, A. (1972). Elimination by aspects: A theory of choice. Psychological Review, 79(4), 281–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032955.
Ward, P., & Williams, M. A. (2003). Perceptual and cognitive skill development in soccer: The multidimensional nature of expert performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 93–111.
Ward, P., Ericsson, K. A., Williams, M. A., & Williams, A. M. (2013). Complex perceptual-cognitive expertise in a simulated task environment. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 7(3), 231–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555343412461254.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Musculus, L., Werner, K., Lobinger, B., Raab, M. (2019). Entscheiden und Problemlösen. In: Güllich, A., Krüger, M. (eds) Sport in Kultur und Gesellschaft. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53385-7_30-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53385-7_30-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53385-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53385-7
eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Naturwissenschaften