Skip to main content

Subpleurale Lungenkonsolidierungen

  • Chapter
Bildatlas der Lungensonographie

Zusammenfassung

Periphere Lungenkonsolidierungen lassen sich im Ultraschall gut abbilden, wenn diese an die Pleura reichen. Klar definierte sonomorphologische Kriterien erlauben meistens bereits im B-Bild eine ätiologische Zuordnung. Details für die Differenzierung von Pneumonie, Neoplasie, Lungenembolie und Atelektasen werden in diesem Kapitel herausgearbeitet. In unklaren Fällen helfen die Farbdopplersonographie oder auch die Kontrastmittelsonographie weiter. Besonders bei Pneumonien besteht eine hohe Treffsicherheit. Eine Infiltration von Karzinomen in die Brustwand ist gut darstellbar und für die Bestimmung des Tumorstadiums wichtig. Bei Lungenembolien ist die Sonographie eine wichtige Ergänzung zur Angiocomputertomographie zur rechtzeitigen Diagnostik.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

Literatur zu 5.1

  • Bertolini FA, Gorg C, Mathis G (2008) Echo contrast ultrasound in subpleural consolidations. Abstract ECR 2008. Eur Radiol Suppl 18:39–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Blank W (1994) Sonographisch gesteuerte Punktionen und Drainagen. In: Braun B, Günther R, Schwerk WB (Hrsg) Ultraschalldiagnostik Lehrbuch und Atlas. ecomed, Landsberg/Lech III-11.1:15–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Busti C, Agnelli G, Duranti M, Orlandi C, Marcucci M, Paciaroni M (2014) Lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of stroke-associated pneumonia. Intern Energ Med 9:173–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Chavez MA, Shams N, Ellington LE et al (2014) Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Respiratory research DOI:10.1186/1465-9921-15-50

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CH, Kuo ML, Shih JF, Chang TP, Perng RP (1993) Etiologic diagnosis of pulmonary infection by ultrasonically guided percutaneous lung aspiration. Chung Hua Taiwan 51:5

    Google Scholar 

  • Copetti R, Cattarossi L (2008) Ultrasound diagnosis of pneumonia in children. Radiol Med 113:190–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gehmacher O, Mathis G, Kopf A, Scheier M (1995) Ultrasound imaging of pneumonia. Ultrasound Med Biol 21:1119–1122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Görg C (2007) Transcutaneous contrast-enhanced sonography of pleural-based pulmonary lesions. Eur J Rad 64:213–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu QJ, Shen YC, Jia LQ, Guo SJ, Long HY, Pang CS et al. (2014) Diagnostic performance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of pneumonia: a bivariate meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med 7:115–121

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kopf A, Metzler J, Mathis G (1994) Sonographie bei Lungentuberkulose. Bildgebung 61: S2: 1–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Seitz J (2009) The dynamic airbronchogram. A lung ultrasound sign of alveolar consolidation ruling out atelectasis. Chest 135:1421–1425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liaw YS, Yang PC et al. (1994) The bacteriology of obstructive pneumonitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:1648–1653

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G (1997) Thoraxsonography - Part II: Peripheral pulmonary consolidation. Ultrasound Med Biol 23:1141–1153

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G, Metzler J, Fußenegger D, Feurstein M, Sutterlütti G (1992) Ultraschallbefunde bei Pneumonie. Ultraschall Klin Prax 7:45–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G, Bitschnau R, Gehmacher O, Dirschmid K (1999) Ultraschallgeführte transthorakale Punktion. Ultraschall Med 20:226–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Parlamento S., Copetti R, Di Bartolomeo S (2009) Evaluation of lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in ED. Am J Emerg Med 27:397–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reißig A, Kroegel C (2003) Transthoracic sonography of diffuse parenchymal lung disease: the role of comet tail artefacts. J Ultrasound Med 22:173–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Reißig A, Kroegel C (2007) Sonographic diagnosis and follow-up of pneumonia: a prospective study. Respiration 74:537–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reißig A, Copetti R, Mathis G, Mempel C, Schuler A, Zechner P et al. (2012) Lung ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of community-acquired pneumonia. A prospective multicentre diagnostic accuracy study. Chest 142;965–972

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sperandeo M, Carnevale V, Muscarella S, et al. (2011) Clinical application of transthoracic ultrasonography in inpatients with pneumonia . Eur J Clin Invest. 41:1–7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takayanagi N, Kagiyama N, Ishiguro T, Tokunaga D, Sugita Y (2010). Etiology and outcome of community-acquired lung abscesses. Respiration 80:98–105

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Targhetta R, Chavagneux R, Bourgeois JM, Dauzat M, Balmes P, Pourcelot L (1992) Sonographic approach to diagnosing pulmonary consolidation. J Ultrasound Med 11:667–672

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg B, Diaboumakis EE, Kass EG, Seife B, Zvi ZB (1986) The air bronchogram: sonographic demonstration. AJR 147:593–595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wohlgenannt S, Gehmacher O, Mathis G (2001) Thoraxsonographi sche Veränderungen bei interstitiellen Lungenerkrankungen. Ultraschall Med 22:27–31

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang PC, Lee YC, Wu HD, Luh KT (1990) Lung tumors associated with obstructive pneumonitis: US studies. Radiology 174:593–595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang PC, Luh KT, Lee YC (1991) Lung abscesses: ultrasonography and ultrasound-guided transthoracic aspiration. Radiology 180:171–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang PC, Luh KT, Chang DB, Yu CJ, Kuo SH, Wu HD (1992) Ultrasonographic evaluation of pulmonary consolidation. Am Rev Resp Dis 146:757–762

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu CJ, Yang PC, Wu HD, Chang DB, Kuo SH, Luh KT (1993) Ultrasound study in unilateral hemithorax opacification. Am Rev Respir Dis 147:430–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan A, Yang PC, Chang DB et al. (1993) Ultrasound guided aspiration biopsy for pulmonary tuberculosis with unusual radiographic appearances. Thorax 48:167–170

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Literatur zu 5.2

  • Bandi V, Lunn W, Ernst A, Eberhardt R, Hoffmann H, Herth FJF (2008) Ultrasound vs CT in detecting chest wall invasion by tumor. A prospective study. Chest 133:881–886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beckh S, Bölcskei PL (2003) Die Bedeutung der dynamischen Untersuchung in der Diagnostik thorakaler Herdbildungen. Praxis 92:1223–1226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beckh S, Bölcskei PL, Lessnau KD (2002) Real-time chest ultrasonography. A comprehensive review for the pulmonologist. Chest 122:1759–1773

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corrin B (1999) Actinomycosis. In: Corrin B (ed) Pathology of the lungs. Churchill Livingstone, London, S 194–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Detterbeck FC, Malcolm M, DeCamp Jr et al. (2003) Invasive staging - the guidelines. Chest 123:167S–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Detterbeck FC, Postmus PE, Tanoue LT (2013) The stage classification of lung cancer. Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3. Aufl: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 143:e191S–e210S

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Detterbeck FC, Zelman Lewis S, Diekemper R et al. (2013) Executive Summary. Diagnosis and Management of Lung Cancer, 3. Aufl: American College of Chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 143:7S–37S

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fultz PJ, Feins RH, Strang JG et al. (2002) Detection and diagnosis of nonpalpable supraclavicular lymph nodes in lung cancer at CT and US. Radiology 222:245–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goeckenjan G, Sitter H, Thomas M et al. (2010) Prävention, Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachsorge des Lungenkarzinoms. Interdisziplinäre S3- Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin und der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft. Pneumologie 64:S2:23–155;

    Google Scholar 

  • Goeckenjan G, Sitter H, Thomas M et al. (2011) Prevention, diagnosis, therapy and follow-up of lung cancer. Interdisciplinary guideline of the German Respiratory Society and the German Cancer Society. Pneumologie 65:39–59

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gompelmann D, Eberhardt R, Kreuter M et al. (2012) Transthorakale und endobronchiale Thoraxsonographie beim Bronchialkarzinom. Pneumologe 9:416–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Görg C, Bert T (2004) Transcutaneous colour Doppler sonography of lung consolidations. Ultraschall Med 25:221-226, 285–91

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Görg C, Seifart U, Holzinger I et al. (2002) Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma: sonographic pattern of »pneumonie«. Eur J Ultrasound 15:109–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoosein M, Barnes D, Khan AN et al. (2011) The importance of ultrasound in staging and gaining a pathological diagnosis in patients with lung cancer–a two year single centre experience. Thorax 66:414–417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu WH, Ikezoe J, Chen CY et al. (1996) Color Doppler ultrasound signals of thoracic lesions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153:1938–1951

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu WH, Chiang CD, Chen CY et al. (1998) Color Doppler ultrasound pulsatile flow signals of thoracic lesions: comparison of lung cancers and benign lesions. Ultrasound Med Biol 24:1087–1095

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ko JC, Yang PC, Yuan A et al. (1994) Superior vena cava syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:783–787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landreneau RJ, Mack MJ, Dowling RD et al. (1998) The role of thoracoscopy in lung cancer management. Chest 113:6S–12S

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G (1997) Thoraxsonography - Part II: Peripheral pulmonary consolidation. Ultrasound Med Biol 23:1141–1153

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G, Bitschnau R, Gehmacher O et al. (1999) Ultraschallgeführte transthorakale Punktion. Ultraschall Med 20:226–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller T, Heinzmann A, Blank W (2012) Ultraschallgeführte Interventionen am Thorax. Pneumologe 9:425–435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan JF, Yang PC, Chang DB et al. (1993) Needle aspiration biopsy of malignant lung masses with necrotic centers. Chest 103:1452–1456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piscaglia F, Nolsøe C, Dietrich CF et al. (2012) The EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical practice of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS): Update 2011 on non-hepatic applications. Ultraschall in Med 32:33–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Prosch H, Strasser G, Sonka C, Oschatz E, Mashaal S, Mohn-Staudner A, Mostbeck GH (2007) Cervical ultrasound (US) and US-guided lymph node biopsy as a routine procedure for staging of lung cancer. Ultraschall Med 28:598–603

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prosch H, Mathis G, Mostbeck GH (2008) Perkutaner Ultraschall in Diagnose und Staging des Bronchialkarzinoms. Ultraschall Med 29:466–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Prosch H, Meng S, Bernathova M (2014) Supradiaphragmale Lymphknoten. In: Ultraschalldiagnostik - Lehrbuch und Atlas. Ecomed-MEDIZIN Heidelberg 63.Erg.Lfg. Kap III-1.6.2, S 1–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Rettenbacher T (2010) Sonografie der peripheren Lymphknoten Teil 1: Normalbefunde und B-Bild-Kriterien. Ultraschall in Med 31:344–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rettenbacher T (2014) Sonografie der peripheren Lymphknoten Teil 2: Doppler-Kriterien und typische Befunde bestimmter Entitäten. Ultraschall in Med 35:10–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivera MP, Mehta AC, Wahidi MM (2013) Establishing the diagnosis of lung cancer, 3. Aufl: American College of Chest physicians evidence-based clinical practical guidelines. Chest 143:e142S–e165S

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silvestri GA, Gonzalez AV, Jantz MA et al. (2013) Methods for staging non-small cell lung cancer. Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3. Aufl: American College of Chest physicians evidencebased clinical practice guidelines. Chest 143:e211S–e250S

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki N, Saitoh T, Kitamura S et al. (1993) Tumor invasion of the chest wall in lung cancer: diagnosis with US. Radiology 187:394–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M et al. (2012) International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med 38:577–591

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahidi MM (2008) Ultrasound. The pulmonologist's new best friend. Chest 133:836–837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang PC (1996) Review paper: Color Doppler ultrasound of pulmonary consolidation. Eur J Ultrasound 3:169–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan A, Chang DB, Yu CJ et al. (1994) Color Doppler sonography of benign and malignant pulmonary masses. AJR 163:545–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

Literatur zu 5.3

  • Bertolini FA, Gorg C, Mathis G (2008) Echo contrast ultrasound in subpleural consolidations. Abstract ECR 2008. Eur Radiol Suppl 18:39–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Burge AJ, Freeman KD, Klapper PJ, Haramati LB (2008) Increased diagnosis of pulmonary embolism without a corresponding decline in mortality during CT era. Clinical Radiology 2008;63:381–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dresden S, Mitchell P, Rahimi L, Leo M, Rubin-Smith J, Bibi S, White L et al. (2014) Right ventricular dilatation on bedside echocardiography performed by emergency physicians aids in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Ann Emerg Med 2014 63:16–24

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eichlisberger R, Frauchinger B, Holtz D, Jäger KA (1995) Duplexsonographie bei Verdacht auf tiefe Venenthrombose und zur Abklärung der Varikose. In: Jäger KA, Eichlisberger R (Hrsg) Sonokurs. Karger, Basel, S 137–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehmacher O, Mathis G (1994) Farkodierte Duplexsonographie peripherer Lungenherde - ein diagnostischer Fortschritt? Bildgebung 61: S2: 1–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldhaber SZ, Visani L, De Rosa M (1999) Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry. Lancet 353:9162, 1386–1389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartung W (1984) Embolie und Infarkt. In: Remmele W (Hrsg) Pathologie 1. Springer, Berlin, S 770–772

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath D, Smith P (1988) Pulmonary embolic disease. In: Thurlbeck WM (ed) Pathology of the lung. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 740–743

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson RE, Rudoni RR, Hauser AM, Pascual RE, Hussey M (2000) Prospective evaluation of two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Acad Emerg Med 7:994–998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jäger K, Eichlisberger R, Frauchinger B (1993) Stellenwert der bildgebenden Sonographie für die Diagnostik der Venenthrombose. Haemostaseologie 13:116–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Lechleitner P, Raneburger W, Gamper G, Riedl B, Benedikt E, Theurl A (1998) Lung sonographic findings in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ultraschall Med 19:78–82

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lechleitner P, Riedl B, Raneburger W, Gamper G, Theurl A, Lederer A (2002). Chest sonography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a comparison with MRI angiography and ventilation perfusion scinitgraphy. Ultraschall Med 23:373–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kroschel U, Seitz K, Reuß J, Rettenmaier (1991) Sonographische Darstellung von Lungenembolien. Ergebnisse einer prospektiven Studie. Ultraschall Med 12:263–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G (1997) Thoraxsonography - Part II: Peripheral pulmonary consolidation. Ultrasound Med Biol 23:1141–1153

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G (2006) Sonographie bei Lungenembolie: drei Fliegen auf einen Streich. Pneumologie 60:600–606

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G (2014) Thromboembolism in ultrasound: Killing three birds with one stone. Chest 145:931–932

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G, Dirschmid K (1993) Pulmonary infarction: sonographic appearance with pathologic correlation. Eur J Radiol 17:170–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G, Metzler J, Feurstein M, Fußenegger D, Sutterlütti G (1990) Lungeninfarkte sind sonographisch zu entdecken. Ultraschall Med 11:281–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G, Metzler J, Fußenegger D, Sutterlütti G, Feurstein M, Fritzsche H (1993) Sonographic observation of pulmonary infarction and early infarctions by pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 14:804–808

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G, Bitschnau R, Gehmacher O et al. (1999) Chest ultrasound in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in comparison to helical CT. Ultraschall Med 20:54–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis G, Blank W, Reißig A, Lechleitner P, Reuß J, Schuler A, Beckh S (2005) Thoracic ultrasound for diagnosing pulmonary embolism. A prospective multicenter study of 352 patients. Chest 128:1531–1538

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miniati M, Monti S, Pratali L et al. (2001) Value of transthoracic echocardiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Results of a prospective study of unselected patients. Am J Med 110:528–535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohn K, MD, Quiot JJ, Michel M et al (2003) Transthoracic sonography of the lung and pleura in view of a suspected pulmonary embolism; a pilot study J Ultrasound Med 22:673–678

    Google Scholar 

  • Nazerian P, Vanni S, Volpicell G Gigli C, Zanobetti M, Bartolucci M et al. (2014) Accuracy of point-of-care multiorgan ultrasonography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Chest 145:950–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman DH, Schriger DL (2011) Rethinking testing for pulmonary embolism: less is more. Ann Emerg Med 57:622–627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niemann T, Egelhof T, Bongratz G (2009) Transthoracic sonography for the Detection of pulmonary embolism - a meta analysis. Ultraschall Med 30:150–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Reißig A, Kroegel C (2003) Transthoracic ultrasound of lung and pleura in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a novel noninvasive bedside approach. Respiration 70:441–452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reißig A, Heyne JP, Kroegel C (2001) Sonography of lung and pleura in pulmonary embolism: sonomorphologic characterization and comparison with spiral CT scanning. Chest 120:1977–1983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reißig A, Haase U, Schulze E, Lehmann T, Kroegel C. Diagnose und Therapie der Lungenembolie vor dem Tod. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2010;135:1477–83

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ren H, Kuhlman JE, Hruban RH, Fishman EK, Wheeler PS, Hutchins GM (1990) CT of infation-fixed lungs: wedge-shaped density and vasular sign in the diagnosis of infarction. J Comput Assist Tomogr 14:82–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Squizzato A, Rancan E, Dentali F Bonzini M, Guasti L, Steidl L et al. (2013) Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound for pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thrombo Haemost 11:1269–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Volpicelli G, Blaivas M, Elbaray M, Lichtenstein D, Mathis G, Kirkpatrick A et al. (2012) International evidence-based recommendations for point of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med 38:577–91

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan A, Yang PC, Chang CB (1993) Pulmonary infarction: use of color Doppler sonography for diagnosis and assessment of reperfusion of the lung. AJR 160:419–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

Literatur zu 5.4

  • Burke M, Fraser R (1988) Obstructive pneumonitis: a pathologic and pathogenetic reappraisal. Radiology 166:699–704

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Görg C (2003) Focal lesions in the opacified lung: a sonographic pictorial essay. Ultraschall Med 24:123–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Görg C, Weide R, Walters E, Schwerk WB (1996) Sonographische Befunde bei ausgedehnten Lungenatelektasen. Ultraschall Klin Prax 11:14–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundmann E (1986) Spezielle Pathologie, 7. Aufl. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Lan RS, Lo KS, Chuang ML, Yang CT, Tsao TC, Lee CM (1997) Elastance of the pleural space: a predictor for the outcome of pleurodesis in patients with malignant pleural effusion. Ann Intern Med 126:768–774

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liaw YS, Yang PC, Wu ZG et al. (1994) The bacteriology of obstructive pneumonitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:1648–1653

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wüstner A, Gehmacher O, Hämmerle S Schenkenbach C, Häfele H, Mathis G (2005) Ultraschalldiagnostik beim stumpfen Thoraxtrauma. Ultraschall Med 26:285–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang PC, Luh KT, Wu DH, Chang DB, Lee NL, Kuo SM, Yang SP (1990) Lung tumors associated with obstructive pneumonitis: US studies. Radiology 174:717–720

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang PC, Luh KT, Chang DB, Yu CJ, Kuo SM, Wu HD (1992) Ultrasonographic evaluation of pulmonary consolidation. Am Rev Respir Dis 146:757–762

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan A, Chang DB, Yu CJ, Kuo SH, Luh KT, Yang PC (1994) Color Doppler sonography of benign and malignant pulmonary masses. AJR 163:545–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mathis, G., Beckh, S., Görg, C. (2016). Subpleurale Lungenkonsolidierungen. In: Mathis, G. (eds) Bildatlas der Lungensonographie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47536-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47536-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-47535-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-47536-2

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics