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Soziale Integration

Interethnische Freund- und Partnerschaften und ihre Determinanten

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Handbuch Integration

Zusammenfassung

Soziale Integration bezeichnet den Abbau von Gruppengrenzen in Form persönlicher Kontakte wie Freundschaften oder Partnerschaften. Heiraten werden dabei als stärkster Indikator sozialer Integration angesehen, da sie die intimste Kontaktform darstellen. Soziale Integration wird darüber hinaus als bedeutsam für andere Dimensionen von Integration erachtet, z. B. strukturelle Integration im Bildungssystem oder auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Der vorliegende Beitrag definiert soziale Integration zunächst und benennt dann zentrale Ansätze zur Erklärung der Entstehung interethnischer Kontakte. Im Vordergrund stehen viererlei Determinanten: Opportunitäten, Präferenzen in Form von Homophilie, dritte Parteien und Freunde als Mittler für die Entstehung neuer Freundschaften. Ausgehend von einer Erläuterung dieser Determinanten, legen wir den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zu interethnischen Freundschaften und Ehen dar.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Es wurden englische Suchbegriffe verwendet (‚intermarriage‘, ‚interracial marriage‘, ‚mixed marriage‘, ‚exogamous marriage‘, ‚interethnic marriage‘ and ‚interfaith marriage‘). Abgerufen am 27. August 2018 und 21. Januar 2013.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Sociology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

    Sarah Carol

  2. MZES, Universität Mannheim, Mannheim, Deutschland

    Lars Leszczensky

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  1. Sarah Carol
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  2. Lars Leszczensky
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Correspondence to Sarah Carol .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Theologische Fakultät, Universität Leipzig Theologische Fakultät, Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany

    Gert Pickel

  2. Kompetenzzentrum für Rechtsextremismus, Universität Leipzig Kompetenzzentrum für Rechtsextremismus, Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany

    Oliver Decker

  3. Politikwissenschaft, Hannah-Arendt-Institut für Totalitarismu Politikwissenschaft, Dresden, Germany

    Steffen Kailitz

  4. Institut für Soziologie, Universität Marburg Institut für Soziologie, Marburg, Germany

    Antje Röder

  5. Institut für Politikwissenschaft, TU Dresden Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Dresden, Sachsen, Germany

    Julia Schulze Wessel

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Carol, S., Leszczensky, L. (2019). Soziale Integration. In: Pickel, G., Decker, O., Kailitz, S., Röder, A., Schulze Wessel, J. (eds) Handbuch Integration. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21570-5_77-1

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